狀語從句用法講解

1、狀語從句的用法講解一、概述狀語從句(adverbial clause)在句中作狀語，可修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等。狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。狀語從句可放在句首或句末。放在句首時(shí)，從句后面常用逗號(hào)；放在句末時(shí)，從句前面往往不用逗號(hào)。When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.當(dāng)飛機(jī)抵達(dá)時(shí)，一部分偵探等在主樓里面，而另一部分則等在停機(jī)坪上。When I came home， my wif

2、e was cooking dinner. 我回家時(shí)，妻子在做晚飯。Though he was poor， he was happy. 雖然他很窮卻很快樂。If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你向他請求，他會(huì)幫助你。Since you ask, I will tell you. 你既然問，我就告訴你。I cant tell you when you wont listen. 既然你不想聽，我就不告訴你了。He stopped trying, when he might have succeeded next time. 他不再試了，其實(shí)他可能下一次就成功。二

3、、引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞分類狀語從句根據(jù)它們的含義分為時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、方式、讓步、條件、比較等九種。狀語從句連詞時(shí)間when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner than, hardly(scarcely) when, the minute, the second, every(each) time地點(diǎn)Where, wherever, everywhere條件if, unless, providin

4、g/provided that, as(so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, only if, if only原因because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact that(鑒于)讓步though, although, even if(though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh

5、詞，for all that, granting/granted, whether or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that比較asas, not the same as, not soas, than方式as, as if(though) the way目的that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest結(jié)果so that, so that, such that, but that三、時(shí)間狀語從句1、 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句從屬常用連詞例析常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬

6、連詞有:when(當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候)，whenever(每當(dāng))，after(在之后)，before(在之前)，as(當(dāng) ;一邊一邊)，as soon as/hardlywhen/no soonerthan(一就)，while(在期間)，till/until(直到)，since(自從)，once(一旦就)。如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。since 所引導(dǎo)的從句一般要用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句用完成時(shí)態(tài)。Dont be afraid of asking for help when it is needed. 如果你需要時(shí)別不敢求援。Mother was worried because li

7、ttle Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.媽媽很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樾埯惤z病了，尤其是在爸爸遠(yuǎn)在法國的這個(gè)時(shí)候。What have you been doing since I last saw you? 自我上次和你見面以后，你在做什么？-What was the party like?晚會(huì)怎么樣？-Wonderful. Its years since I enjoyed myself so much.好極了。多年了我從未如此高興。Not until all the fish died in the river did t

8、he villagers realize how serious the pollution was.直到河里的魚都死了村民們才意識(shí)到污染的嚴(yán)重性。-Im going to the post office 我要到郵局去。-While you are there，can you get me some stamps？你在那時(shí)，能給我買些郵票嗎？ Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up before I could answer the telephone.有人半夜給我打電話，但是我還沒來得及接他們就掛斷了

9、。He had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.他一到實(shí)驗(yàn)室就著手工作。Ill go to the cinema after Ive finished the work. 完成作業(yè)后，我將去看電影。Ill give you a phone as soon as I come back. 我一回來就給你打電話。I havent heard from Tom since May. 自從五月份以來我就沒有收到湯姆的信。He worked till midnight.他一直工作到深夜。Come to see m

10、e whenever you like.不論何時(shí)，只要你高興就可以來見我。Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.他剛一到, 她就開始抱怨起來。2、while, when, whenever和as的用法比較（1）while常表示一段較長的時(shí)間或一個(gè)過程，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)詞和從句的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。它不能表示一時(shí)性或短暫的動(dòng)作。Dont talk so loud while( as) others are working.別人工作時(shí)，請勿大聲說話。While he was eating, I asked him to l

11、end me $2.當(dāng)他正在吃飯時(shí),我請他借給我二英鎊。We should strike while the iron is hot.我們要趁熱打鐵。（2）when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，可指時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，也可以指一段時(shí)間，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可用終止性動(dòng)詞，也可用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。when引導(dǎo)的從句表示的具體的時(shí)間，從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)，也可以先于主句的動(dòng)作。Whenever指任何一個(gè)不具體的時(shí)間。It was raining when we arrived. 我們到達(dá)時(shí)，天正下著雨。（動(dòng)作同時(shí)，指時(shí)間點(diǎn)）When you read the poem a second time, the meani

12、ng will become clearer to you.當(dāng)你再讀一遍這首詩，你就更清晰它的含意。（動(dòng)作有先后，指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不能用while）Come whenever you like. 你愛什么時(shí)候來就什么時(shí)候來。（3）as用as時(shí)主句和從句的動(dòng)作往往同時(shí)發(fā)生，具有延伸意義，一般同延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，有時(shí)可譯作“一邊一邊”。As time went on, his theory proved to be correct.隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的理論被證明是正確的。As we walked, we talked.我們邊走邊談。As（when）he finished the speech, the a

13、udience burst into applause.他講話結(jié)束的時(shí)候，聽眾掌聲雷動(dòng)。（指一點(diǎn)時(shí)間不能用while）3、名詞詞組引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句有時(shí)名詞every time(每次)，the next time(下一次)，the next day(第二天)，the moment(一就)， the instant, the second, the year等，也可起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her？你記著還給瑪麗的欠款了嗎？YesI gave it to her the moment I s

14、aw her是的。我一見到她就還給她了。I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her. 我第一次見她就對她印象很好并認(rèn)為她很誠實(shí)。Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.你每一次晚上回來，都把鞋子丟在地板上。I didnt have a penny the last time I saw you.上一次見你時(shí)，我身無分文。4、副詞作連詞用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句有些副詞如instantly, immediately，instantly，direc

15、tly, presently等也可起從屬連詞的作用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示一就的意思。I recognized her instantly I saw her.我一看見她就把她認(rèn)出來了。The young lady rushed into the room immediately she heard the noise.那位年輕女士一聽到響聲就沖進(jìn)房間。Directly the master came in, everyone was quiet.校長一進(jìn)來，大家就安靜下來。5、since和before的用法比較兩者均可用于“It+ be.+since/before-從句”的句型。區(qū)別在于si

16、nce表示“自從以來”，所在主、從句的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系是:It is/has been sometime since sb. did sth.。而before的含義是 “(過了多久)才”，主、從句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系是:It was/had been some time before sb. did sth.。表過去和將來時(shí)，兩者相應(yīng)的句型分別是:It was some time since sb. had done sth.和It will be some time before sb. does sth.It is 30 years since he joined the revolution.

17、他參加革命己三十年了。It was three days before he came back. 他三天后才回來。It was not long before he came back. 不久他就會(huì)來了。四、地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句一般由where(在地方; 那里)，wherever(無論哪里)和everywhere(在每一個(gè)地方)引導(dǎo)。After the war, a new school building was put up where there had once been a theatre. 戰(zhàn)后，一所新學(xué)校在以前的劇院處建成。You should make it a rule

18、to leave things where you can find them again. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)成慣例，將東西放在你能找到的地方。She found her calculator where she lost it. 他在她丟的地方找到了計(jì)算器。Everywhere they went, the distinguished guests were warmly welcomed.貴賓每到一處都受到了熱烈的歡迎。Sit wherever you like.請隨便坐。You can take it with you wherever you go.不論走到什么地方，你都可隨身攜帶它。注意：w

19、here除了表示地點(diǎn)外，還可以表示條件、對比和讓步。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。（條件）We want to stay at home, where children would rather spend the holiday in the country.我們想留在家里，而孩子們卻愿到鄉(xiāng)間度假。（對比）Wherever I went, the dog followed me. 無論我走到哪里，這只狗總跟著我。（讓步）五、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句一般由because(因?yàn)?，since(既然)，as(由于)，now that(既然

20、，因?yàn)?等連詞引導(dǎo)1、because, since, as, for和now that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句（1）because表示直接的原因或理由，表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng)，常表示必然的因果關(guān)系。回答以why引起的特殊疑問句，只能用because。Jane wore a raincoat because it was raining.因?yàn)樘煜掠?，所以詹穿著雨衣。He is absent today because he is ill.他今天缺課，因?yàn)樗×?。?）since表示對方已經(jīng)知曉、無須加以說明的原因或事實(shí)，語氣比because稍弱。Ill do it for you since you are

21、 busy.既然你忙，我來替你做吧。Since you insist, Ill go.既然你堅(jiān)持，那我就去。Since you have seen both fighters, who do you think will win?既然兩個(gè)拳擊手你都見了，你認(rèn)為誰會(huì)贏？（3）as表示的往往是十分明顯的原因，聽者或讀者已經(jīng)知道或能看得出來，語氣較弱，只附帶說明，比較口語化。We had better hurry as its getting dark.因?yàn)樘炜煲诹?，我們最好快點(diǎn)。As you object, Ill change the plan.由于你反對，我將改變計(jì)劃。As it is ra

22、ining, Ill not go out. 因?yàn)檎谙掠?，我就不出去了。?）forfor是并列連詞，它引導(dǎo)的分句不表示直接的原因，而是用來附帶解釋或說明前面一句的情況。for引導(dǎo)的分句常位于第一分句之后，它們之間用逗號(hào)隔開。It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning.昨晚準(zhǔn)是下雨了，今天早上地面還是濕的。The day breaks, for the birds are singing.小鳥在歌唱，一定是天亮了。（5）now that意為“既然”，與since同義，但更突出事實(shí)本身。Now that

23、youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. 既然你有了機(jī)會(huì)，你要充分利用它。Now that everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都來了，我們就開始開會(huì)吧。Now that I am well again, I can go on with my work.我既然恢復(fù)了健康，那就可以繼續(xù)工作了。2、seeing that, considering that和in that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句這幾個(gè)連詞同since, as 近義，都有“鑒于某個(gè)事實(shí)，原因”是之意。Consi

24、dering that hes only been learning English a year, he speaks it very well.鑒于他只學(xué)了一年， 他英語講得就是很好。Seeing that he was ill, they sent for the doctor.鑒于他病情嚴(yán)重，他們派人請醫(yī)生。In that she is ill, she feels unable to do it.因?yàn)椴×?，她覺得不能做那件事。3、not thatbut that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句這是一種加強(qiáng)語氣的表示原因的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是因?yàn)?，而是因?yàn)椤盢ot that I dont like the

25、 film, but that I have no time for it.不是因?yàn)槲也幌矚g這部電影，而是因?yàn)槲覜]時(shí)間看。The soldiers essential honor was not that he killed his enemy, but that he was willing to die.軍人的真正光榮不是殺敵，而是不惜犧牲。六、目的狀語從句1、that，so that，in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句目的狀語從句由that，so that，in order that等引導(dǎo)。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞前常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may、might、can、could、will, woul

26、d等。John shut everybody out of the kitchen so that he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. 約翰把其他人關(guān)在廚房外，目的是能夠?yàn)橥頃?huì)烹飪出人意料的東西。These men risk their lives in order that we may live more safely. 這些人甘冒生命危險(xiǎn)，是為了讓我們活得更安全些。Drive carefully (so) that everyone can enjoy a long life.開車小心點(diǎn)，讓大家多活幾年。辨析：in ord

27、er that引導(dǎo)的狀語從句可以放在句首、與句尾，而so that 引導(dǎo)的只能放在句尾；如果從句主語與主句主語一致都可轉(zhuǎn)換成不定式。She went downtown so that/in order that she would buy some clothes.= She went downtown so as to /in order to buy some clothes.為了買些衣服她進(jìn)城。In order that he could make himself understood, he explained it again.= In order to make himself u

28、nderstood, he explained it again.為了讓大家理解，他又解釋了一遍。2、lest, for fear that和in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句這三個(gè)連詞詞組的意思是“以防，以免”。lest的從句一般要用虛擬語氣，形式是“should+動(dòng)詞原形”或省掉should。for fear that和in case從句一般用虛擬語氣，但有時(shí)也可以用陳述語氣。I obeyed her lest she should be angry. 我得順著她，免得她生氣。Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太陽很利害，你就

29、把帽子戴上。七、結(jié)果狀語從句1、so that，sothat, suchthat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.我感到在講英語的國家里生活太難了，因此我決定學(xué)好英語。He worked hard so that he passed the exam. 他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，結(jié)果通過了考試。The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. 電影很

30、精彩以致于我們還想看一次。He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.他講了那么長時(shí)間，人們開始打起瞌睡了。2、sothat與suchthat的區(qū)別這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)都可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。so是副詞，后接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，后接名詞。（1）單數(shù)名詞在so.that與such.that中間出現(xiàn)的是單數(shù)名詞，且該名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)可互換，但要注意它們的詞序不同:such+ a/an+形容詞十名詞=so+形容詞+a/an+名詞。She is such a good teacher that all o

31、f us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老師，我們都敬愛她。（2）不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞如果被修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，一般須用such.that。He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.他進(jìn)步很快，不久就開始用英語寫文章。(不可數(shù)名詞)They are such interesting books that we all want to read the

32、m.這些書是那么有趣以致我們都想讀一讀。(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)（3）名詞前有many，much，little，few修飾時(shí)如果不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前有many，much，little，few修飾時(shí)，則用sothat。Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一塊紫一塊的。(復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞)George had so little money that he had to get a job.喬治沒有錢，所以他不得不找工作干。(不可數(shù)名詞)They are such little children that th

33、ey cant do anything.他們是小孩，什么事情都干不了。巧記so和such引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。little屬特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。3、but, but that 和but what 如果主句中含有never, never so, not so, not such等否定詞，可用but, but that 和but what引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，構(gòu)成雙重否定，相當(dāng)于thatnot或unless，可以譯成“沒有不”。She never comes but she borrows. She never comes unless she

34、borrows.她不借東西不來。She is so old but that she can read.她并未老到不能讀書的地步。There is no man so learned but what he can learn something from this book.再博學(xué)的人都會(huì)本書學(xué)到一些東西。4、如何判斷so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句與結(jié)果狀語從句狀語從句的用法講解(2)時(shí)間:2011-01-31來源：高中英語語法 關(guān)鍵字：作者:趕路人 點(diǎn)擊: 次 （1）當(dāng)表達(dá)的含義是“為了”、“以便”時(shí)，為目的狀語從句；當(dāng)表達(dá)的是“以至于”、“因此”含義時(shí)，為結(jié)果狀語從句。If you d

35、o know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear.(目的狀語從句)如果你的確知道，應(yīng)大聲回答，以便讓全班學(xué)生都可以聽見。It rained hard the day before yesterday, so that she had to stay at home.(結(jié)果狀語從句)前天雨下得很大，因此她只好呆在家里。（2）當(dāng)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might等時(shí)，是目的狀語從句；當(dāng)從句里沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，且謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（過去時(shí)）、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，是結(jié)果狀語從句。We

36、 stopped at Salt Lake City so that we could(might)visit the monument to seagulls. (目的狀語從句)我們在鹽湖城逗留，以便可以參觀為海鷗修的紀(jì)念碑。They have walked a long way, so that we are all tired. (結(jié)果狀語從句)他們走了很長的路，所以都很累。（3）當(dāng)從句之前的so that可用in order that代替時(shí)，是目的狀語從句；反之，是結(jié)果狀語從句。We now study hard so that we may work well in the futu

37、re.(=We now study hard in order that we may work well in the future. (目的狀語從句)我們現(xiàn)在努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了將來更好地工作。(4)當(dāng)so that之前有逗號(hào)時(shí)，是結(jié)果狀語從句；反之，是目的狀語從句The story is very interesting, so that I like it very much.(結(jié)果狀語從句)這部小說很有趣，因而我非常喜歡。八、比較狀語從句比較狀語從句一般由asas(和一樣)，not as/soas(與不一樣)，than(比),the more, the more(越越)引導(dǎo)。The dir

38、ector gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.導(dǎo)師給我的提議比給狄克的好。In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be.近幾年旅游公司已成功地對我們灌輸了去得越遠(yuǎn)，假日越好的觀點(diǎn)。John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 如果說約翰的足球踢的不比大衛(wèi)好，至少和他踢的一樣

39、好。I cant run as/so fast as he can. 我不能跑得他那樣快。巧學(xué)Than后面的代詞是用主格還是用賓格?下列兩句中，than分別用了I和me，兩者都正確：She is older than me.(口語中常用)She is older than I(am)(較正式文體常用)但是，在有些句子中，用主格和用賓格，句子會(huì)截然不同。John likes Henry more than I. John likes Henry more than me.我們知道，than用作連詞，它的后面省略了一個(gè)比較(方式)狀語從句?，F(xiàn)在我們把以上兩句補(bǔ)充完整。John likes Henr

40、y more than I like Henry. John likes Henry more than he likes me.看得出，第一句的意思是：約翰比我更喜歡亨利。第二句的意思是：約翰喜歡亨利勝過喜歡我。那么，在什么情況下，than后面的人稱代詞用主格？什么情況下用賓格？一、如果主句謂語是不及物動(dòng)詞，than后面的人稱代詞用主格或賓格均可，且意義無區(qū)別。She draws better than I(me).它畫得比我好。要注意：如果人稱代詞后面有all時(shí)，人稱代詞一般用賓格。She draws better than them all.二、如果主句謂語是及物動(dòng)詞，且than后面的名

41、詞或代詞又與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，than后面的人稱代詞只能用主格。He loves the dog more than his wife does.他比他的妻子更愛這條狗。三、如果主句謂語是連系動(dòng)詞be, than后面的人稱代詞用主格或賓格均可，且意義無區(qū)別。He is taller than I(me).他比我長得高。四、如果主句謂語是及物動(dòng)詞，特別是like, love, hate等及物動(dòng)詞，than后面的人稱代詞用用主格或賓格均可， 但句意不同。邏輯上，這些及物動(dòng)詞既能與人稱代詞構(gòu)成“主謂關(guān)系”，又能構(gòu)成“動(dòng)賓關(guān)系”。因此，用主格時(shí)，后面省去了主句中的謂語和賓語；用賓格時(shí)省去了句子的主語和謂語。

42、I like the boy better than she.=I like the boy better than she likes the boy.我比她更喜歡那個(gè)男孩。I like the boy better than her.=I like the boy better than I like her.我喜歡那個(gè)男孩勝過喜歡她。九、讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句由though，although，as，even if (though)，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，no matter +wh詞，等引導(dǎo)。1、even if, even though, a

43、lthough，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句 這四個(gè)詞（詞組）都有“雖然、即使、盡管”的意思。even if和even though帶有較強(qiáng)的意味，語氣比although和though強(qiáng)。though比although通俗，但不如although正式,都不能和but連用，但可以和yet, still或nevertheless連用。可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。even if，even though所接的句子常用虛擬語氣。Although journalism seems like a good profession，I would prefer to be a teacher雖然新聞業(yè)

44、好像是一個(gè)很好的職業(yè)，但是我更喜歡當(dāng)老師。Although he is considered a great writer，his works are not widely read.雖然有人認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)大作家，但是他的作品讀得并不廣泛。 We wont give up even if we should fail ten times.即使是我們失敗十次，我們也不會(huì)放棄。He might have given you more help，even though he was very busy盡管他很忙，他可能給了你更多的幫助。2、as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句形容詞+ as/though

45、+ 主與+謂語副詞動(dòng)詞分詞名詞（1）由as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序Much as I have traveled，I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.我雖然取得地方多，但是我從來沒見過像約翰這么能干的人。Proud as these nobles are, he is afraid to see me.這些貴族盡管很傲慢，他們卻害怕見我。（2）如果表語為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，這個(gè)名詞不帶冠詞12-year-old girl as she is, she has had a good command of English.她雖

46、然只是個(gè)12歲的女孩，但是她已經(jīng)熟知英語。Child as he is，he knows a lot.雖然他還是個(gè)孩子，卻懂的很多。(2)如果句中謂語包含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，則將實(shí)意動(dòng)詞放在as之前Try as I might，I couldnt lift the stone.我使多大勁兒也搬不動(dòng)這塊石頭。Praised as he was, he remained modest.他雖然受到表揚(yáng)，但仍然保持著謙虛。（4）如果句中謂語僅有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，則將實(shí)意動(dòng)詞(原形)放在as之前，并在主語后面加助動(dòng)詞do, does, did或will。Torture her as they did, the e

47、nemy got nothing out of her.雖然敵人拷打她，卻沒有能從她嘴里得到什么。Fail as he did, he would never give up.盡管他失敗了，但他決不會(huì)放棄。注:但是，如果在這種情況下，句中謂語有副詞修飾，則將副詞放在as之前。Again and again as he failed, he didnt lose heart.他雖然多次失敗，但仍不灰心喪氣。Much as I admire his courage, I dont think he acted wisely.我雖然佩服他的勇氣，但是我認(rèn)為他這樣做是不明智的。3、由no matter

48、+ wh詞和由疑問詞ever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句由no matter引導(dǎo)，表示“不管；無論”；由疑問詞ever引導(dǎo)，表示“不管，不論”。這類詞有：whatever，whichever，whoever，however， whenever，wherever等,他們相當(dāng)于no matter+ what（which，who，how，when， where），都不能與but，so，and等并列連詞同時(shí)使用。Well have to finish the job, however(no matter how) long it takes. 不管需要多長時(shí)間，我們都一定完成這項(xiàng)工作。No matter what

49、(Whatever) you do, dont tell him that I told you this. 無論你做什么，別告訴他我對你說過這件事。No matter how pure the water looks, I prefer not to drink it. 不管這水看起來多么純凈，我不喜歡喝它。No matter where (Wherever) you go, I would keep you company.不管你到哪去，我都會(huì)陪著你。注意：no matter 可以和whether和if連用。No matter whether(if) it snows or not, I

50、shall start on the journey.不論下雪與否，我都將出發(fā)去旅行。4、由whetheror引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句由whetheror引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句表示“不論還是”，提供兩種對比的情況。I shall go, whether you come with me or stay at home. 不論你和我一起來還是留在家中，我都要前往。Whether we like a particular piece of news or not, all we have to do is sit in front of the tube and “l(fā)et it happen”.不管我們喜歡不喜歡一條消息,我們所能做