第九講 初中重點(diǎn)句型與動(dòng)詞詞組辨析

1、第九講 初中重點(diǎn)句型與動(dòng)詞詞組辨析一、重點(diǎn)句型：1.It was not until midnight that he finished his task.2.Not until he came back from abroad was I able to see him again.3.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.4.He walked around the house, gun in hand.5.May you be in good health!6.Wish you a pleasant journey

2、 back home!7.The professor was a humorous man with big nose and deep-set eyes.8.What surprised me most was his imagination and patience.9.He lay on the grass, with his eyes looking at the sky and his hands under his head.10.Sitting under the tree are Mr. Green and his first teacher.11.On the wall ha

3、ng two pictures of famous scientists.12.Looking back upon those past years, he couldnt help feeling very proud.13.No sooner(Hardly) had he arrived at the theatre than(when) the play started.14.Young as he is, he has learned advanced mathematics.15.How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and field

4、s!16.There stands a beautiful vase in the corner of the room.17.Ten miles north of the town lies a paper factory.18.There goes the bell.19.Nowhere has the world ever seen such a bird as here.20.It is no use crying for help.21.If only I had been your student in the middle school!22.It is believed tha

5、t such a thing will not happen again.23.Only when he explained did I realize the reason for this.24.“He works particularly hard.”“So he does, and so do you.”25.Not only Alice but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.26.Such was Albert Einstein, a simple person of grea

6、t achievements.二、動(dòng)詞搭配：1. add to增加，增進(jìn) add to把加進(jìn)add up相加 add up to總計(jì)，所有這一切說(shuō)明1) I dont think these facts will _ anything.2) Fifty new books have been _ the library. 3) The music _ our enjoyment of the film.4) You must have made a mistake when you _ the bill _.( add up to, added to, add to, addedup )2.

7、break away from打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉break down出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開(kāi)break off暫停，中斷break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話 break into闖入break into pieces成為碎片break out爆發(fā)break up搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學(xué)期結(jié)束，拆散break through突破1) The criminal managed to break _ the police and ran into the woods.2) When he heard the news, he broke _ and cried.3) Dont break _

8、while others are speaking.4) Why dont you break _ for a few minutes and have some coffee?5) When does school break _?6) After harvest we break _ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.( away from, down, in, off, up, up ) 3. bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 bring about造成 bring out拿出，出版 bring in引入，引進(jìn)，掙錢bring back使回想

9、起bring down使下降，使倒下1) The shopkeeper brought his price _ to only five dollars.2) The school has brought _ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3) The song brought _ happy memories of our schooldays.4) Do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding?5) The kind old man agreed to bring _ the you

10、ng orphan.6) We decided to bring the matter _ at the next meeting.7) The wind brought _ a lot of trees last night.8) Next month they will bring _ a new edition of the book.( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )4. call on號(hào)召，拜訪（某人） call at拜訪、參觀（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回憶起, 征召入伍call in召集，請(qǐng)

11、某人來(lái)call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不舉行1) Doctors are often called _ in the middle of the war.2) Please wait for me at home. Ill call _ you at your house at seven tonight.3) The trains calls _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4) He called her name _, but she didnt answer.5) The sports meet wa

12、s called _ on account of the rain.( in, for, at, out, off)5. come about發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)come down下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái) come in進(jìn)來(lái)come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) come on來(lái)臨/ 快點(diǎn) come out出版，結(jié)果是 come along一道來(lái)，趕快come to達(dá)到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是 come over走過(guò)來(lái)come up發(fā)芽，走近 come across偶然碰到 come back

13、回想起come from來(lái)自，源自1) I come _ the book I lent you last month.2) How did it come _ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.3) It suddenly came _ to me where I had seen the boy before.4) Come _ now, or else we shall be late.5) He came _ me like a tiger.6) The price of petrol has come _ since th

14、e beginning of this year.7) The word came _ use many years ago.8) When the examination result came _, he had already got a job.9)The bill came _ over a thousand dollars.10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they havent come _ yet.( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )6. cut acro

15、ss抄近路 cut down砍倒，削減 cut off切斷，割掉，斷絕關(guān)系 cut up連根拔除，切碎 cut through剪斷，鑿穿cut out刪（?。┑?，戒掉 cut in插嘴 1) Dont cut _ this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2) You must cut _ the number of cigarettes you smoke, or it will cause illness.3) We decided to cut _ the moor（曠野） to the village.4) Cutting the tree

16、_ means cutting the tree into pieces.5) The electricity was cut _ when the lady refused to pay the bill.6) We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut _.（down, down, across, up, off, in ）7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（意外事故、情形）die away漸漸消逝die out絕種die down

17、(爐火)漸熄die off逐一死去8. fall behind落后 fall over ones feet 跌跤fall down掉下，跌倒 fall back撤退，后退1) Babies often fall _ when they are learning to walk.2) Our team seems to have fallen _ the others.3) As soon as the enemies fell _, the people returned to their village.4) She fell_ the bench and had her leg broke

18、n.（down, behind, back, over ） 9. go in for從事，喜愛(ài)，參加 go through通過(guò)，經(jīng)受 go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查go up（價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來(lái)go after追捕，追趕go against違反go ahead先行，開(kāi)始吧，問(wèn)吧，說(shuō)吧go away離開(kāi)go by時(shí)間過(guò)去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)o with相配，陪同go without沒(méi)有，缺少go out外出，熄滅go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，進(jìn)行，變壞，斷電，停止供應(yīng)go back on背約，食言go beyond超出1) Many

19、 new factories have gone _ in the past few years.2) Rents have gone _ greatly recently.3) Many years have gone _ since we first met.4) Lets continue our journey until the sun goes _.5) His actions went _ the will of the people,6) I cant do it, for it goes _ my duty.7) Over 100 students went _ this e

20、ntrance examination.8) The bomb went _ and killed ten people.9) The buyer went _ the car carefully before reaching a decision.10) This tie doesnt go _ my blue shirt.11) If you think you can solve the problem, go _.12) Many students went _ playing basketball.(up, up, by, down, against, beyond, throug

21、h, off, over, with, ahead, in for ) 10. get down下來(lái)，記下，使沮喪get down to致力于，專心于get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車get off脫下,下車get in收集，插（話） get away逃跑，逃脫，去休假get over忘記，越過(guò)，克服，從疾病中恢復(fù) get along with進(jìn)展，相處get up起床get through打通電話，完成，通過(guò) get round消息傳開(kāi)get close to sth. 接近，幾乎get into (trouble) get to (know) get back取回，收回get out1)

22、She spoke so fast that I couldnt get _ what he said.2) We will find ways to get _ difficulties.3) The story has got _, and everyone knows about it.4) When I get _ with the report, Ill go to the cinema.5) After a delicious meal the two men got _ to business.6) Dont always get _ a word when others are

23、 speaking.7) It took me a long time to get _ such an unpleasant experience.(down, over, round, through, down, in, over)11. give away贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣 give out發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布 give off發(fā)出（光、熱、氣體）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放棄，讓（座位）1) His accent at last gave him _.2) The liquid gave _ a strong smell.3) The headmaster

24、gave _ the names of the prize-winners.4) The soldiers gave _ the town to the enemies.5) Who will help me to give the books _?6) Dont believe in those who give his friends _.7) After a long walk, my strength gave _.(away, off, out, up, out, away, out)12. hand in交上，提交hand out分發(fā) hand down流傳，遺傳13. hang

25、about閑逛hang up掛電話14. hold back阻止，隱瞞 hold up舉起，使停頓 hold on別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持 hold out持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，伸出 hold down控制，鎮(zhèn)壓1) Im sure he is holding something _.2) She managed to hold _ her emotion until her guests had left. Then she cried.3) Tell him to hold _ a moment. Ill come soon.4) Our food supply wont hold _ for more

26、than a few days.5) The train was held _ as a result of the floods.6) These measures helped to hold _ the citys population.7) Hold _ your left arm, please.(back, back, on, out, up, down, up)15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，離開(kāi) keep away from避開(kāi)，不接近，離遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的keep ou

27、t of keep to (rules, promise)堅(jiān)持，遵守 keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)keep back阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下keep from克制，阻止1) The angry lady told the strangers to keep _ from her.2) I can hardly keep _ my tears after hearing his words.3) Only pride kept her _ bursting into tears.4) I can scarcely keep _ asking him what he has done.5) Dont

28、 touch me, screamed the woman, Keep _!6) Keep _ until you succeed.7) Keep _ your courage, and youll succeed in the end.8) The thick coat can keep the cold _.9) Always try to keep _ the rules when you play a game.10) I cant keep _ with everything youre doing.(away, back, from, from, off, on, up, out,

29、 to, up) 16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把敲出knock over撞倒 knock off停止工作，休息1) The boxer soon knocked his opponent _.2) The office stuff knocks _ at six every day.3) Try knocking _ the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4) He was so absorbed in his book that he knocked _

30、the car parked there.(down, off, on, into)17. leave for離開(kāi)前往leave out刪去，遺漏 leave behind遺留,忘記拿走 leave to留給，遺囑贈(zèng)于leave over遺留，剩下，延期1) Whose name has been left _? demanded the teacher.2) When he died, he left all his property _ his niece.3) He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella _.4) Dont lea

31、ve this matter _ until tomorrow.5) Leave some meat _ for tomorrow.6) Those are questions left _ by history.(out, to, behind, over, over, over)18. look up查找，向上看 look through翻閱，瀏覽look on旁觀look onas看作look into調(diào)查 look after/ at / for 照顧/看/尋找look out(for)當(dāng)心 look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起l

32、ook back upon回憶，回顧look ab. up and down仔細(xì)打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直視某人1) I spent two hours looking _ the students papers.2)Look _! There is a big hole in front.3) He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked _ and cheered for him.4) The old man looked _ upon the days of his youth.5) Sh

33、e was so snobbish（勢(shì)利）that she looked _ upon all his neighbours.6) The police promised to look _ the case as soon as possible.7) He looked _ but saw nobody, and he listened but hear nothing.(through, out, on, back, down, into, about/around/round)19. make up編造，配制，打扮，組成make up for彌補(bǔ) make into / of / fr

34、om 制成make out弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫，開(kāi)列（清單）make for走向，駛往，促使1) Can you make this length of cloth _ a suit?2) I asked the driver if he was making _ London?3) My father made _ a check for me to buy the camera.4) We must make the loss _ next week./ He tried hard to make _ for the damage he had done.5) He made _ a s

35、tory, which I found hard to believe.6) Someone is coming, but I cant make _ who it is.(into, for, out, up/up, up, out)20. pass away去世pass by經(jīng)過(guò)pass down(on)to傳給pass through經(jīng)歷pass over漠視，忽視1) The old clock has been passed _ to me from my grandfathers grandfather.2) The man passed _ last week in peace.

36、3) We are passing _ difficult times.4) The secretary passed _ the details in the first part of his report.(down, away, through, over)21. pay back還錢，報(bào)復(fù)pay for付錢，為受到懲罰，因得到報(bào)應(yīng)pay off還清1) How much did you pay _ the dictionary?2) You should pay _ the money you borrowed from me.3) Ill pay him _ for all his

37、 crimes(罪行) against me.4) Some day, youll pay _ what you have done today.5) Has she pay _ the debt yet?（for, back, back, for, off）22. pick up拾起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽(tīng)，自然習(xí)得(language/knowledge)，恢復(fù)重獲(pick up health)pick out挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出1) I picked the information _ while waiting in the queue.2) My friend

38、has arranged to pick me _ at 6:00.3) The patient has picked _ health during the last two weeks.4) She picked _ the most expensive pair of shoes.5) I cant pick John _ in the crowd.6) Can I pick _ VOA with this short-wave radio?7) He fell down suddenly, but picked himself _ quickly.(up, up, up, out, o

39、ut, up, up)pick cotton/flower/leaves/words選詞23. put up搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，撲滅put off推遲put into放進(jìn)，翻譯put away放好，存錢put down記下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通電話put aside放到一邊put back放回1) He put _ half his wage every week.2) The government soon put

40、 _ the revolt（暴亂）.3) Put your watch _. Its slow.4) He put _ his hand for me to shake.5). Please put me _ to Extension（分機(jī)）2.6) We put _ for night at the village inn.7) He is very proud, and he often put _ airs.（擺架子）8) We had a telephone put _ in our office.9) I cant put _ with your laziness.(away, do

41、wn, forward, out, through, up, on, up, up)24. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脫pull in進(jìn)站pull out取出,(火車)離站pull down往下拉,拆毀pull over駛到一邊pull through恢復(fù)健康,渡過(guò)難關(guān),脫離險(xiǎn)境pull up（使）停住1) The train slowly pulled _ and disappeared in the distance.2) All the old houses here have now been pulled _, and new ones are

42、to be built.3) The car pulled _ when I blew the horn.4) The doctor thinks the man will pull _.5) The driver pulled _ at the traffic lights.(out, down, over, through, up)25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去push through排除困難辦好謀事，努力設(shè)法通過(guò)，擠過(guò)1) Weve decided to push _ with our plan to build a

43、new road2) Many trees were pushed _ in the hurricane.3) They were determined to push the new rules _ at any cost.4) Take care not to push the baby _.5) They pushed _ the crowd and at last reached us.(on, over, through, over, through )26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for競(jìng)選run into偶然碰到（困難

44、）遇見(jiàn)（人），相撞run out of用完1) If you drive so fast, youll run _ someone some day.2) I ran _ a friend of mine in the exhibition.3) Our water has run _. Can you fill up some more bottles?4) Why do you always run _ adventure?5) He didnt want to run _ president that year.6) In that way you will only run _ dif

45、ficulties.( into, across/into, out, after, for, into)27. see off送行see through看透，識(shí)破see to照料，照管28. send for派人去請(qǐng)send off送行send out發(fā)出（光亮）等send up發(fā)射29. set up建立 set off出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起 set out動(dòng)身，著手(to do)，陳述 set about開(kāi)始著手(doing) set to work(n.)開(kāi)始做set back撥回，使推遲 1) I shall set my watch _ by five minutes.2) We set

46、 _ reading the text aloud immediately the bell rang.3) We set _ at daybreak yesterday and weve been travelling ever since then.4) I set _ to advise him not to drink.5) What were the reasons he set _ in his report?6) The president set _ a special group of soldiers to guard him. 7) The unpopular law set _ a series of protests.（抗議） (back, about, off/out, out, out, up, off)30. take off脫掉，起飛take on呈現(xiàn) 雇傭take away拿走take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)take up從事，占用（時(shí)間空間） take down記錄，取下take back收回take for誤認(rèn)為 take along隨身帶 take over接管 take out1) I