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1、unit 9 optimism and pessimismunit9optimismandpessimism一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容:unit9optimismandpessimism.lesson4二.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):語法lesson4reviseandimproveinfinitives&gerundsinfinitiveorgerund:ilikeswimming.iliketoswim.gerundonly:ienjoyswimming.infinitiveonly:iwanttogo.letstakealook:withsomeverbs,weusetheverb+aninfinitive.
2、afford,expect,refuse,agree,hope,plan,seem,appear,learnpretend,want,decidemanage,promiseipromisetogivethebookbacktoyou.iwanttowatchamovie.withsomeverbs,weusetheverb+agerund.admit,finish,giveup,avoid,consider,mind,delay,postpone,suggest,enjoy,putoff,denyhaveyoufinisheddoingyourhomework?ienjoywalkingin
3、therain.someverbscantakeeitheraninfinitiveoragerundbegin,hate,love,like,start:thereisnodifferenceinmeaningbetweentheinfinitiveandgerundforms.forget,regret,remember,stop,try:thereisadifferenceinmeaningbetweentheinfinitiveandgerundforms.iforgotgoingtotheirhouse.iforgottogototheoffice.nowyoutry:.hecant
4、afford_acomputer.2.itstopped_afewminutesago.3.dontforget_yourgrandfather!4.didyoufinish_yourhomeworkyet?5.ihope_agoodgradeinenglish.6.idecided_herforhelp.7.itisnteasytogiveup_chocolate.aworkbyyourselfcompletethesentencesusinginfinitivesorgerunds.writedownthreeactivitiesthatyoulike.ilike_.2.writedown
5、threeactivitiesthatyoudontenjoy.idislike_.3.whatdoyouthinkpeopleshouldstopdoing?ithinkpeopleshouldstop_.wordbankverbstakeaninfinitive:affordexpectrefuseagreeplanseemappearlearnpretendwantdecideverbstakeagerund:admitfinishgiveupavoidconsiderminddelaypostponesuggestenjoybworkinpairsinterviewyourpartne
6、rwiththefollowingquestions:ifyoustudyatnight,whattimedoyouusuallyfinish?whatactivitydoyoulike?whatdoyourparentswant?whatactivitydoyoureallyhate?whatdoyouwanttogiveup?whatwasthelastthingyoupromised?whatsyourbighopefornextyear?whatthingsdoesyourteacherexpect?istheresomethingyoushouldquit?now,writedown
7、yourpartnersrepliesinyournotebook.remembertousethecorrectformaftertheverb!mypartnersaidhe/sheusuallyfinishesstudyingat_.he/shelikes_.he/shehates_.cworkasagroupreadyourpartnersanswer,andlistenasothergroupmembersreadtheirpartners.askquestions!三.具體內(nèi)容:listenandspeakconversationsincontextaexchangetheunde
8、rlinedexpressionswiththenewonesontheright.practicethedialoguewithyourpartner.a:welcometoourstore.mayihelpyou?b:yes,please.idliketobuysometea.a:whatkindofteawouldyoulike?b:imnotreallysure.whatdoyourecommend?iwanttofindsomenicetea.ihopeicanbuysomenicetea.whichonesarethemostpopular?canyourecommendsomeg
9、oodchineseteas?bpracticethedialoguewithyourpartner.changethedialoguearoundeachtime.a:canihelpyou?b:yes.idliketobuyapairofjeansformyfriend.a:ok.whatsizedoesyourfriendwear?b:size28,ithink.a:whatdoyouthinkofthese?b:theylooknice.howmucharethey?a:theyre$24.99.b:ok.illtakethem.couldyougift-wrapthemplease?
10、a:ofcourse.apairofshoesformyfathersize11-$19.50ashirtformycousinmedium-$9.99apairofsocksformyfriendsize7or8-$3.00at-shirtformyfriendlarge-$5.49acoatformymothersmall-$39.99howdoyoulikethese?doyoulikethese?whatdotheycost?whatpricearethey?【典型例題】.sheiswelcome_herewhenevershelikes.a.tostayb.stayc.staying
11、解析:選a。welcome是不及物動(dòng)詞,但不可以說welcomesb.todosth.或welcomesb.tosomeplace.2.therewas_time_ilikedtodrinktea.a.a,thatb.a,whenc.the,that解析:選b?!皌herewasatimewhen”這個(gè)句式表示“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間”3.doyouthinkthestarswillbeatthebulls?yes.theyhavebetterplayers,soi_themtowin.a.hopeb.expectc.prefer解析:選b。hope后不能帶由不定式作賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合賓語,即不能說hopesb.todosth
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