高考英語語法填空答題技巧PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會計學(xué)1高考英語語法填空答題技巧高考英語語法填空答題技巧In 1620, the Pilgrims sailed to America on the Mayflower, seeking a place where they could have freedom of worship. After a two-month voyage they landed at. During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation(starve). Those who survived began sowing in

2、 the first spring. All summer they waited for the harvests with great anxiety, knowing that their lives and the future depended on the coming harvest. With lots of hard work, they had a good (well) harvest. Therefore a day of thanksgiving was fixed. Years later (late), President of the United States

3、 declared the fourth Thursday of November as Thanksgiving Day every year. The celebration of Thanksgiving Day has been observed (observe) until today. 第1頁/共32頁第2頁/共32頁技巧技巧1：缺主語或賓語，填代詞缺主語或賓語，填代詞或名詞或名詞(多考代詞多考代詞)。無提示詞無提示詞 第3頁/共32頁 技巧技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞名詞前面，若沒有限定詞,很可能是填限定詞。很可能是填限定詞。(冠詞、冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞形容詞性物

4、主代詞、不定代詞)無提示詞無提示詞第4頁/共32頁 技巧技巧3：句子不缺主語、表語、動句子不缺主語、表語、動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞前面，一定是填介詞。前面，一定是填介詞。無提示詞無提示詞第5頁/共32頁技巧技巧4：若兩個或幾個單詞或短語若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞。 無提示詞無提示詞第6頁/共32頁技巧技巧6：若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂若結(jié)構(gòu)較完整，空格后的謂語動詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或語動詞是原形，很可能是填情態(tài)動詞或表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞(do, does, did等等)。無

5、提示詞無提示詞第7頁/共32頁Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. it第8頁/共32頁We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happe

6、n. butwhy第9頁/共32頁She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. thewhere第10頁/共32頁 技巧技巧7：若句中沒有別的謂語，那若句中沒有別的謂語，那么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考么所給動詞就是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)慮時態(tài)語態(tài), 及主謂一致。及主謂一致。有提示詞有提示詞第11頁/

7、共32頁技巧技巧8：若句中已有謂語動詞，又若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。謂語動詞。有提示詞有提示詞第12頁/共32頁動詞動詞語態(tài)語態(tài)doneto do主謂一致主謂一致時態(tài)時態(tài) doing第13頁/共32頁 技巧技巧9：若名詞之前，系動詞之后若名詞之前，系動詞之后缺詞，填形容詞。缺詞，填形容詞。有提示詞有提示詞第14頁/共32頁There must be something _(serious) wrong with our society. 技巧技巧10：副詞修飾形容詞副詞修飾形容詞, 動詞或動詞或整個句子整個句子有提示詞有提示詞第

8、15頁/共32頁With the large numbers of students, the _ (operate) of the system does involve a certain amount of activity.技巧技巧11：形容詞性物主代詞及冠形容詞性物主代詞及冠詞之后，為名詞。詞之后，為名詞。有提示詞有提示詞第16頁/共32頁 名詞名詞 形容詞形容詞形容詞或副詞形容詞或副詞名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞副詞副詞反義詞反義詞比較級或最高級比較級或最高級詞性轉(zhuǎn)換詞性轉(zhuǎn)換第17頁/共32頁This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) t

9、he track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 第18頁/共32頁Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became k

10、nown to the tube. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.第19頁/共32頁Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.But unlike her school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not

11、spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6,500 a day as 62 model in New York.第20頁/共32頁Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the o

12、ffer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first.第21頁/共32頁If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (識別)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less

13、 important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable. 第22頁/共32頁第23頁/共32頁考點考點數(shù)量數(shù)量動詞動詞(謂語謂語/非謂語非謂語)名詞名詞連詞連詞(從屬連詞從屬連詞/并列連詞并列連詞)介詞介詞代詞代詞冠詞冠詞形容詞形容詞副詞副詞第24頁/共32頁Summary: What have welearned today？第25頁/共32頁定冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞不定冠詞, 物主代詞的用法物主代詞的用法并列句及復(fù)合句并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語動詞非謂語動詞 to do, doing, done 及變形及變形謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)謂語動詞的

14、時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致及主謂一致介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞匯詞匯, 構(gòu)詞法構(gòu)詞法第26頁/共32頁根據(jù)語義根據(jù)語義, 確定詞確定詞形形分析句子分析句子,確定詞確定詞性性通讀全文通讀全文,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, 前后連貫前后連貫第27頁/共32頁第28頁/共32頁第29頁/共32頁 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends wal

15、ked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was t

16、rying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We

17、 had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good.2011年廣東語法填空年廣東語法填空lateruntilsittingwas pretendingmentallywhomtheyonanboth第30頁/共32頁Joan: Hi, Simon. How was your trip to Lombok?Simon: Well, I

18、 was supposed to fly from London to Singapore and then to Mataram in Lombok, but the taxi I arranged turned up an hour late. I got there just in time but I found I didnt have my passport on me. So I went back home to get it. At last I got a later flight. I had no choice but to fly to Bali and then take a ship to Lombok.Joan: Oh. W