直接引語變間接引語講解課件

1、直接引語變間接引語直接引語變間接引語一、如何變?nèi)朔Q：一、如何變?nèi)朔Q： 口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變。口訣：一隨主。二隨賓，第三不變。 “一隨主一隨主”是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從是指在直接引語變間接引語時，如果從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的主語是第一人稱或被第一人稱所修飾。從句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如：句中的人稱要按照主句中主語的人稱變化如： Shesaid.Mybrotherwantstogo shoppingwithme.” Shesaidherbrother wantedtogo shoppingwithher.“二隨賓二隨賓”是指直接引語變間接引

2、語時是指直接引語變間接引語時，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或，若從句中的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟被第二人你所修飾。從句中的人稱要跟引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外引號外的主句的賓語一致。如果引號外的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，的主句沒有賓語。也可以用第一人稱，如：如： HesaidtoKate.Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。 “第三人稱不更新第三人稱不更新”是指直接引語變間是指直接引語變間接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是接引語時。如果從句中的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從

3、句中的第三人稱或被第三人稱所修飾從句中的人稱一般不需要變化如：人稱一般不需要變化如： Mr.Smithsaid,“Jackisagoodboy.”Mr.SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy.“What are you doing?”She asked meI was doing.whatwhat“Why do you like English?”He asked meI liked Englishwhywhy“Where does he live?”She asked mehe lived.wherewhere“How does she go to school?”She aske

4、d meShe went to school.howhow“Do you know my name?”She asked meI knew her name.Whether/if是否是否“Do you like English?”She asked meI liked English.Whether/if“Can you help me?”She asked meI could help her.Whether/if“Are you at home yesterday?”She asked meI was at home the day before.Whether/if“Are you re

5、ady?”She asked meI was ready.Whether/ifWhendoyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenyouhavemathyou have math.hadTheyaskedhimwhenhe had math.Summary(總結(jié)總結(jié))1.特殊疑問句直接引語變間接引語特殊疑問句直接引語變間接引語Doyouhavemath?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouhavemathyou have math.hadTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhe had math.2.

6、一般疑問句直接引語變間接引語一般疑問句直接引語變間接引語Canyouplaythepiano?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifYoucanplaythepianoyou can play the piano.couldTheyaskedhimwhether/ifhe could play the piano.Areyouateacher?(Theyaskedhim)TheyaskedhimWhether/ifyouareateacheryou are a teacher.wasTheyaskedhimwhetherhewasateacher.1. She

7、saidtome“Whyareyouinterestedinscience?”Sheaskedme_interestedinscience.2.Heaskedhim“whenwillyoubuytheredcoat?”Heaskedhim_buytheredcoat.3.Shirleyaskedme“Wherewereyouborn?”Shirleyaskedme_born.4.“Whatswrongwithyou?”Lilyaskedme.Lilyaskedme_with_.5.Thegirlaskedme“Whathappened?”Thegirlaskedme_.Exercises:wh

8、yIwaswhenhewouldwhereIwaswhatwaswrongmewhathappened注意：以下幾種情況時態(tài)注意：以下幾種情況時態(tài)不變不變直接引語是客觀真理。直接引語是客觀真理。Theteacher said Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaroundthesunearth.直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，直接引語中有具體的過去某年、某月、某日作狀語，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變。如：如：Jacksaid.IwasbornonApril2l,1980.直接引語是

9、過去進(jìn)行時，時態(tài)不變。直接引語是過去進(jìn)行時，時態(tài)不變。Jacksaid.“IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme”JacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim.JacksaidhewasbornonApril21,1980.直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或直接引語如果是一般現(xiàn)在時。表示一種反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：習(xí)慣性的動作，變間接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning。”如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式不再如果直接引語中的情態(tài)動詞沒有

10、過去時的形式不再變變（例：（例：could,should,would,might）Thedoctorsaid,“Youshouldstayinbedfor2days.”ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days.”和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時和已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時，例：例：oughtto，hadbetter,usedtoPetersaid.Youhadbettercomeheretoday.Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday. 1.“Whereisshefrom?”Heas

11、kedwhereshewasfrom.2.“Howoldarethey?”Heaskedhowoldtheywere.3.“Whatstheweatherliketoday?”Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday.4.“Howdoyougotoschool?.”Heasked howyouwenttoschool.5.“Whoissinging?”Heasked whowassinging.6.“Whendoyougetup?”HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup.1.直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語其他部分直接引語轉(zhuǎn)間接引語其他部分變化變化 here over

12、 here tonight now today yesterday tomorrow last week/month/year next week/month/year ago the day after tomorrow this these come bring there over there that night then that day the day before the next day the week/moth/yearbefore the next week/month/year before two days later that those go take5、如果是在

13、當(dāng)天或在原地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，則上述時間狀語、如果是在當(dāng)天或在原地轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)，則上述時間狀語或地點(diǎn)狀語一律或地點(diǎn)狀語一律1.Shesaid“Illcomethisevening.”Shesaid(that)shewouldgothatevening.2.Mysistersaidtome,“Imleavingtomorrow.”Mysistertoldme(that)shewasleavingthenext(following)day. 3.Hesaid,“Mymotherisnotherenow.”Hesaid(that)hismotherwasnottherethen.4.Nancysaid,”Iamvery

14、happytoday.”Nancysaid(that)shewasveryhappythatday.5.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”Hesaid(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.1. 直接引語是直接引語是陳述句陳述句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法 引導(dǎo)詞為引導(dǎo)詞為:語序語序:that不變不變(that可省略可省略)2. 直接引語是直接引語是特殊疑問句特殊疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法 引導(dǎo)詞為引導(dǎo)詞為:語序語序:1.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhatIwanted.2.

15、Theteacherasked,“Whydoyouwanttodothat?”TheteacheraskeduswhyIwantedtodothat.3.Shesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”SheaskedmewhereIhadbeen.4.Heaskedme,“Whichisthebest?”Heaskedmewhichwasthebest.特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞wh-陳述（即主語在前，謂語在后）陳述（即主語在前，謂語在后）1.Hesaid,“Areyouinterestedinit?”Heasked(me)if/whetherIwasinterestedinit.2.Hes

16、aid,“Doyoulikethisfilm?”Heaskedif/whetherIlikedthatfilm.3.Hesaidtome,“Willyoubefreetomorrow?”Heaskedmeif/whetherIwouldbefreethenextday.4.“DoyoulikeEnglishornot?”heaskedme.HeaskedmewhetherIlikedEnglishornot.3. 直接引語是直接引語是一般疑問句一般疑問句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法 引導(dǎo)詞為引導(dǎo)詞為:語序語序:if或或 whether陳述（即主語在前，謂語在后）陳述（即主語在前，謂語在后）4. 直接引語是直接引語是祈使句祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法變?yōu)殚g接引語的方法