英語：Unit2《TheEnvironment》課件（1）-Project（牛津譯林版必修5）

1、zxxk精品課件Projectzxxk精品課件ProjectWriting a reportzxxk精品課件How much do you know about the Yangtze River ?zxxk精品課件It flows 6,300 kilometers from western China into the East China Sea.It runs across nine provinces.It is Chinas most important freshwater river.It is the third longest river in the world.zxxk精

2、品課件What has happened to the Yangtze River?zxxk精品課件Protecting the Yangtze Riverzxxk精品課件main idea of each paragraphParagraph 1The environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern.Paragraph 2Many people have recognized the importance of protecting the Yangtze river and many environmental

3、 organizations and projects have been set up.Paragraph 3Two special government projects are under way to protect the river. One is the water and soil preservation project.Paragraph 4The second project is a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins.Paragraph 5The environmental situation of the Yangtze R

4、iver is improving.zxxk精品課件PartsMain ideas structure of the article Paragraph 1Paragraphs 2-4Paragraph 5The environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern.A lot of work has been done to protect the river.The environmental situation of he Yangtze River is improving.zxxk精品課件Analyze the

5、 structure. zxxk精品課件Protecting the Yangtze RiverP1: Raising the issueP2(2-4): How to solve the issueP 3(5):Conclusion The environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern. A lot of work has Been done to protect the river The environmental situation of the Yangtze River is improvingEnv

6、ironmental organizationsWater and soilpreservation projectA nature reserve forwhite-dolphinszxxk精品課件Group work: Each group can read the assigned paragraph and report the main idea of the class. P1:The environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern. P2:Many people have recognized the

7、 importance of protecting the Yangtze River and many environmental organizations and projects have been set up. zxxk精品課件P3:Two special government projects are under way to protect the river. One is the water and soil preservation project. P4:The second project is a nature reserve for white-flag dolp

8、hins. P5:The environmental situation of the Yangtze River is improving. zxxk精品課件Answer questions: 1.Why have the environmental problems of the Yangtze River raised concern both nationally and internationally? Rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth of water taken fr

9、om the river rising, but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing. It also watches the river and stops the illegal hunting of animals. zxxk精品課件2.What does the Green River organization do? It educates and advises people on the importance of protecting the Yangtze River. zxxk精品

10、課件3.What problems do the two government projects focus on? They focus on problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation and protecting white-flag dolphins. zxxk精品課件4.What did farmers have to do under the water and soil preservation project? They had to replace crops on their farmland wi

11、th trees or grassland. zxxk精品課件5.What does the second project concern? The second project is a nature reserve for white-flag dolphins. zxxk精品課件Close reading1.According to the text, with the growth of population, _.A.More and more people have had to drink unsafe drinking water.B. More and more sewage

12、 has been taken from the Yangtze River.C. The Yangtze river has been polluted more and more seriously.D. The Yangtze River has been more popular nationally and internationally.zxxk精品課件2. The pollution of the Yangtze River has led to the following things EXCEPT_.A.Problems of unsafe drinking water ta

13、ken from the river.B. Health problems for the people living along the river.C. The regulation of the number of white-flag dolphins in the river.D. The factories which pollute the river having to pay higher taxes.zxxk精品課件3. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _.A.many sea creatures are being

14、wiped out by fishing boats.B. the white-flag dolphins can also survive when they leave the river.C. the number of the rare Chinese mammal white-flag dolphins will grow in the future.D. no boats can be seen in the Yangtze River in order to protect the white-flag dolphins.zxxk精品課件 Do you think the env

15、ironmental situation of the Yangtze River is getting better? Why?What else can we do to protect the Yangtze River?zxxk精品課件 Writing a reportzxxk精品課件 Writing a reportPlanning :_Preparing:_Producing:_Presenting:_zxxk精品課件Planning Work in small groups. Discuss what you read on the previous page, briefly

16、discuss the questions below and then decide on a topic for your report. Have it approved by your teacher. What do you think are the biggest environmental problems in China? What is the Chinese government doing to protect the environment?The topic for your report will be _. zxxk精品課件 Discuss the tasks

17、 listed below and decide which group members will be responsible for each task. Write the names beside the work each member is going to do. (Remember, two or three people can work on the same task!) Research _ Write the outline _ Write the report _zxxk精品課件Preparing Members responsible for doing rese

18、arch need to find information from various sources on the topic you have chosen. The group should discuss the information found, and decide what to increase include in the report and what to leave out. zxxk精品課件Those responsible for writing the outline should organize the information the group has de

19、cided to use and write an outline for the report using that information. The outline should be approved by the whole group. zxxk精品課件Producing Group members who are writing the report will have to write it based on the outline. All group members should edit the report before it is passed on to anothe

20、r group for editing. Your group will be editing another groups report at the same time. zxxk精品課件While editing, you should read the report closely and look for the following: sentence structure organization punctuation vocabulary grammar spelling During the editing stage, correct any mistakes you fin

21、d and offer suggestions to the group on how they can improve their report. Ask for comments on your report as well. zxxk精品課件Presenting The report should be written and checked once more for mistakes. Present your report to the class. Put your report up on the display wall of your classroom for every

22、one to see. zxxk精品課件zxxk精品課件1. the environmental problems of the Yangtze River have raised concern both nationally and internationally. raise本意為本意為“舉起；使舉起；使升起；使升起；使站立；站立；扶起扶起”。如：。如：他把右手舉起來。他把右手舉起來。He raised his right hand. She raised the fallen child. 她把跌倒的孩子扶起來。她把跌倒的孩子扶起來。zxxk精品課件His absence raised

23、 fears about his safety.他的缺席引起人們對他安全的擔心。他的缺席引起人們對他安全的擔心。raise在此處意為在此處意為“引起引起; 造成造成”。如：。如：用動物做科學(xué)試驗引起了用動物做科學(xué)試驗引起了一些棘手的道德一些棘手的道德(ethical)問題。問題。The use of animals in scientific tests raises some difficult ethical problems. A funny remark raises a laugh. 滑稽的話惹人發(fā)笑?；脑捜侨税l(fā)笑。zxxk精品課件2. Nor is it good news f

24、or the fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. nor常與常與neither, not, no, never 等表示否定意等表示否定意義的詞連用，意為義的詞連用，意為“也不也不”。如：。如：這里日的冬天不冷不熱。這里日的冬天不冷不熱。It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.他沒有做他沒有做, 也沒嘗試一下。也沒嘗試一下。He did not do it, nor did he try. zxxk精品課件She cant get there at four, nor can I. 她不

25、能在四點鐘到那里她不能在四點鐘到那里, 我也不能。我也不能。Not a man nor a child was to be seen in the village. 在村子里在村子里, 無論大人小孩一個也看不見。無論大人小孩一個也看不見。I never saw him again, nor did I hear from him. 我再也沒有見到他我再也沒有見到他, 也沒有收到過他的信。也沒有收到過他的信。zxxk精品課件3. Rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant

26、plus 加加, 加上加上, 和和 如：如：Three plus two equals five. This work requires intelligence plus experience. 三加二等于五。三加二等于五。 這項工作需要才智和經(jīng)驗這項工作需要才智和經(jīng)驗。I found myself plus nearly 100 yuan. 我多得了近一百元。我多得了近一百元。 All the children here are 12 plus. 這里所有的孩子都大于十二歲。這里所有的孩子都大于十二歲。zxxk精品課件4. Thankfully, many people have reco

27、gnized the importance of protecting recognize 認出認出, ,認清認清, ,認識到認識到 如：如：I recognized Peter although I hadnt seen him for 10 years. 雖然我有雖然我有10年沒看到彼得了年沒看到彼得了,但我還是認出了他。但我還是認出了他。I dont recognize this word what does it mean? 我不認識這個單詞我不認識這個單詞,它是什么意思??？它是什么意思啊？許多人沒有意識到局勢正處于失去控制的危險之中。許多人沒有意識到局勢正處于失去控制的危險之中。Ma

28、ny fail to recognize the situation is in danger of being out of control . zxxk精品課件5. which has endangered the wild animal population. endanger 使使陷于危險，使陷于危險，使危險，危及危險，危及, 危危害害 如：如：The polluted air in the city is badly endangering the health of the residents. 城里被污染的空氣正嚴重地危及居民的健康。城里被污染的空氣正嚴重地危及居民的健康。Smo

29、king endangers your health. The panda is an endangered species.吸煙危害健康。吸煙危害健康。 大熊貓是面臨絕種危險的動物。大熊貓是面臨絕種危險的動物。zxxk精品課件6. Two special government projects are also under way to protect the river. under way 已經(jīng)開始并進行著。如：已經(jīng)開始并進行著。如：這一項目現(xiàn)正順利進行。這一項目現(xiàn)正順利進行。The project is now well under way. zxxk精品課件7. The projec

30、ts focus on problems along the Yangtze River focus on 使集中于焦點使集中于焦點; 集中集中to focus ones mind on work 集中精力于工作集中精力于工作 You must try to focus your mind on work and study. 你應(yīng)該努力把思想集中在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上。你應(yīng)該努力把思想集中在工作和學(xué)習(xí)上。All eyes were focused on the speaker. 大家的目光都集中在發(fā)言人身上。大家的目光都集中在發(fā)言人身上。zxxk精品課件8. The Yangtze River is

31、 home to a diverse range of fish and animals range 范圍，變化，區(qū)域；（變化，差異的）幅度，差距。如范圍，變化，區(qū)域；（變化，差異的）幅度，差距。如He has a wide range of interests. the whole range of history outside the range of human knowledge 他興趣廣泛。他興趣廣泛。 整個歷史整個歷史 在人類知識范圍之外在人類知識范圍之外the range of the nightingale 夜鶯的生長區(qū)夜鶯的生長區(qū)the annual range of te

32、mperature每年的溫度變化范圍每年的溫度變化范圍a wide range of knowledge 廣博的知識廣博的知識the range of ones voice 音域音域zxxk精品課件相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：beyond the range of 超過超過的范圍的范圍 within the range of 在在范圍之內(nèi)范圍之內(nèi)It is beyond (the range of) my ability. 這件事超出了我的能力范圍。這件事超出了我的能力范圍。 The work is within the range of our responsibilities. 這工作不在我們的責

33、任范圍之內(nèi)。這工作不在我們的責任范圍之內(nèi)。zxxk精品課件9. Boats are prohibited from entering the Yangtze River. prohibit (以法律、規(guī)則等公開以法律、規(guī)則等公開) 禁止。如：禁止。如：Fishing in this pond is prohibited. 禁止在此池溏釣魚。禁止在此池溏釣魚。 Smoking prohibited 禁止吸煙禁止吸煙 告示告示prohibit from doing 或或prohibitones doing （事情）禁（事情）禁止（人）止（人），阻止，妨礙。如：，阻止，妨礙。如：體弱多病使他無法繼續(xù)

34、工作。體弱多病使他無法繼續(xù)工作。His poor health prohibited him from continuing doing the work. =His poor health prohibited his continuing the work. zxxk精品課件10. rely on 1)count or depend on sb./sth. 依賴 Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. I relied on you(r) coming early. You can rely on it

35、 that it will rain this weekend. 2)have trust or confidence in sb./sth 信任 You can rely on me to keep you secret.zxxk精品課件11.The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.lead to sth. :導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致=result inReducing speed lim

36、its should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.the opposite: lie in sth. 存在，在于存在，在于His skill lies in his ability to communicate quite complex ideas very simply.The plays interest lies in the questions it raises about sexuality.zxxk精品課件way常用詞組：常用詞組：all the way :1） 一直，從頭到尾一直，從頭到尾 2）老遠）老遠 3）完全，全部）完全，全部al

37、l the way from to各種各樣的各種各樣的by the way :1）順便一說）順便一說 2）在途中）在途中by way of: 1）經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由）經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由 2）為了）為了find ones way 找到路，找到路， 設(shè)法到達設(shè)法到達gather way 加速加速get/fall into the way of 養(yǎng)成做養(yǎng)成做 的習(xí)慣的習(xí)慣get ones way 隨心所欲隨心所欲give way (to) 1)屈服屈服 2）被）被 所取代所取代in any way 不管怎樣，好歹不管怎樣，好歹in a big/small way 大大/小規(guī)模地小規(guī)模地zxxk精品課件way常用詞組常用詞組：in a way 1）在某種程度上）在某種程度上 2）有點，有幾分）有點，有幾分in no way 決不決不in ones (own) way 以自己的方式以自己的方式in the (ones) way 妨礙某人妨礙某人in the way of 1)妨礙了妨礙了 2） 就就來說來說lead the way 領(lǐng)路，帶路領(lǐng)路，帶路lose ones w