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1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn) every day/week/year/M on day , in the morni ng, 句中常有 always, usually, ofte n, sometimes口訣:“經(jīng)常有每沒(méi)美眉 小總星周經(jīng)常:often有: sometimes 記住,“有不是 have,而是“有時(shí)每:every week/month/year 等沒(méi): never 總:always, usually 等星周:on Mon days, on Tuesdays 等組成:主語(yǔ)+be+名詞形容詞He is tall.他和他的

2、堂兄在紐約I am a stude nt.1. He is in New York with his cous in.2. These postcards are great. 這些明信片真棒!3. It s a picture of the Great Wall.這是一張關(guān)于長(zhǎng)城的明信片它超過(guò)兩萬(wàn)公里長(zhǎng)那里有許多中國(guó)商店和s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.s in the east of China.它在中國(guó)的東部is a Ch in atow n in New York .紐約有一個(gè)唐人街are lots of Chin ese sho

3、ps an drestaura nts there. 餐館。are lots of beautiful lakesin China.在中國(guó)有許多偏涼漂亮的湖泊。s a big family dinner.它是一次大的家庭晚餐 否認(rèn)句:在be后加notHe is not tall.I am not a stude nt.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.疑問(wèn)句:be 動(dòng)詞提前到第一位。Are you a studentIs he tallYes, I am. / No, I am , he is. / No, he isnt.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn) +時(shí)間We

4、go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否認(rèn)句:主語(yǔ) +dont/doesn t t+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +地點(diǎn) +時(shí)間We dont go to school on Monday.He doesnt t go to the park on Sunday.疑問(wèn)句:在句首加 do 或 doesDo you go to school on MondayYes, we do./ No, we don t.Does he go to the park on SundayYes, he does./ No, hedoesnt t.動(dòng)詞單三變化:1

5、.在原單詞末尾加s ,如如: like - likes2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x結(jié)尾加es,如口: go -goes3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies女口: study- studies 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 主要表達(dá)正在發(fā)生的事情。 句末常出現(xiàn) now, 句首常出現(xiàn) look, listen組成:主語(yǔ) +be +動(dòng)詞 ing 形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否認(rèn)句:在 be 后加 notI am not reading English.They are not swimming

6、.He is not playing football.疑問(wèn)句:將 be 放到第一位Are you reading EnglishYes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimmingYes, they are. / No, they arent.Is he playing footballYes, he is. / No, he isnt.動(dòng)詞變 ing 形式: 1. 在動(dòng)詞末尾加 ing. 如: play- playing2. 末尾有e要去e加ing.如如: ride - riding3. 末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾 雙寫(xiě)末尾一個(gè)輔音如: swim-swimmin

7、g 3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 主要描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn) next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow組成:主語(yǔ) +be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否認(rèn)句:在 be 后加 notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse. 疑問(wèn)句:將 be 提前Yes, I am. /

8、No, I am not.Yes, they are./ No, theyYes, she is. / No, sheAre you going to visit AnnAre they going to draw a dog, 丄aren t.Is she going to ride a horse isn t.組成:主語(yǔ) +will+ 動(dòng)詞原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否認(rèn)句:在 will 后加 not 或?qū)?will not 寫(xiě)為 wontI will

9、 not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問(wèn)句:將 will 提前Will you go to the libraryYes, I will./ No, I won t.Will they clean the houseYes, they will. / No, they, 丄wont.Yes, she will. /No, sheWill she eat breakfast at home, 丄wont.4一般過(guò)去時(shí):主要描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情. 句末常出現(xiàn) l

10、astnight/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago組成:主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market. 否認(rèn)句:在 be 后加 not在普通動(dòng)詞前加 didn t 動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn t go to the market. 疑問(wèn)句:提前 be 動(dòng)詞或在句前加 didWere you a pilotYes, I was./ No, I wasn t.Were they busyYes, they were./

11、 No, they weren t.Did they go to the market Yes, they did. / No, they didn t. 動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式: 1. 在原次末尾加 ed 或 d 如: play-played like-liked2. 輔音加y結(jié)尾去y加ied女口: study-studied3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母加 ed如:stop-stoppedhit-hitpit-putsit-satcome-cameget-gothave-hadsee-sawbegin-begangive-gavewin-wonread-readam/is-wasare-we

12、rerun-ranhear-heardhide-hidlay-laidcut=cutwake-wokefall-fell特殊變化: can-coulddo-dideat-atego-went連系動(dòng)詞 be 是 am, is, are 三者的原形,一般不直接出現(xiàn)在句子中,而是以 am, is, are 的形式出現(xiàn)。它們各有分工,而且隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。am最專一,始終跟著I轉(zhuǎn);are跟you, we及表復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞連用; is 的交際最廣泛, is 與“他、她、它形影不離,至于名詞單數(shù),指示代詞 ( this/that )都與 is 結(jié)下不解之緣。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)度口訣2.

13、 一般過(guò)去時(shí):“昨天上個(gè)ago前,in加年份when字連(原創(chuàng)) 昨天: yesterday , 后面可以加 morning , afternoon , evening 等 上個(gè): last ,后 面可以加 week, month,year等 XX 前:ago,前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago in 加年份: in 2021/2021/1986/1220 等, 2021 前 全用一般過(guò)去時(shí),后年 2021前就都是過(guò)去時(shí)了, 2021,世界末日電影看多了。 when字連:when I was a child 等when字后面都是過(guò)去時(shí),也要用一般過(guò)去 時(shí)。3.

14、一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志口訣:正好和一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)應(yīng):“明天下個(gè) after 和 in 后 明天:tomorrow,后面可以力卩 morni ng, after noon ,eve ning 下 個(gè):next,后面可以加 week, mon th,year等 XX 后:after 和in,后面可 以加 three weeks/months/years 這里要注意一下, after 后加時(shí)間點(diǎn)才表示 將來(lái),如 after 3 oclock 。加時(shí)間段表示過(guò)去,如 after 2 hours 表示過(guò)去。 in 后加時(shí)間段表將來(lái),如 in two years 。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):“現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻看和聽(tīng),最近在哪請(qǐng)

15、安靜?,F(xiàn)在: now, atpresent , at the moment 等 時(shí)刻: It s ten o clock. I m beatingXiaoqiang.看和聽(tīng): Look! Listen !后面一般都用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 最近:What are you doing recently/these days 在哪: Where is Xiao Z Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang.請(qǐng)安靜: Be quiet !/Dont makeany noise !/Stopmaking noise ! Xiaoqiang is sleeping. 該文章轉(zhuǎn) 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)及口訣

16、一提到時(shí)態(tài),就必然用到動(dòng)詞。首先要明確兩個(gè)概念:動(dòng)詞有五種形式,即:原形形式,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,過(guò)去式形式,現(xiàn)在分詞形式,過(guò)去分詞形式。小學(xué)階段,句子有以下四種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài),即: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);一般過(guò)去時(shí) 態(tài);一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。式,意思就是各種不同的形式,是對(duì)應(yīng)著動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)的;時(shí)態(tài),意思就是表達(dá)各種不同的時(shí)間的事情,是對(duì)應(yīng)著句子來(lái)說(shuō)的。式與時(shí),先 搞懂區(qū)別。一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法口訣般現(xiàn)在時(shí), every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞原形不變換。除了 I, you ,復(fù)數(shù)外,動(dòng)詞后加 ses 別忘懷要變一般疑問(wèn)句, be 動(dòng)詞提前很

17、容易。假設(shè)是沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞,Do和Does開(kāi)頭要注意。否認(rèn)句,很簡(jiǎn)單, not 在 be 動(dòng)詞后面站。 請(qǐng)把這些規(guī)律記,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),可能是兩種意思。第一,表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,常與 often, sometimes, usually, every day, everyweek, every month, every year 等表示頻率的副詞連用。例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二,表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。如: My mother

18、is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意問(wèn)題:be (am, is, are) 動(dòng)詞就是獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,一個(gè)句子中有了 be(am, is, are)就有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞了。句子中 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不少同學(xué)經(jīng)常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤:The boy is often eats hamburgers. (錯(cuò))應(yīng)改為: The boy often eats hamburgers.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)口訣現(xiàn)在分詞用途多,進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不用說(shuō)。它的構(gòu)成很好記,動(dòng)詞后綴 ing 。詞尾假設(shè)有啞音e,去e再加沒(méi)問(wèn)題。一輔重讀閉音節(jié),這個(gè)字母要雙寫(xiě)。

19、還有一點(diǎn)要注意,改 y 為 ie 再加 ing ?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是: am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞 ing 現(xiàn)在分詞形式。如:I m writing a story.You/They/We are cleaning the classroom.He/She/It is having some food.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用法 一般將來(lái)時(shí),將要發(fā)生事。謂語(yǔ)不一般, will 后加動(dòng)原。要變疑問(wèn)句, will 置主語(yǔ)前否認(rèn)句,也不難, will 后把 not 添。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),表示將要發(fā)生的事情。結(jié)構(gòu)是: am/is/are going to +動(dòng)詞原形;或者

20、是 will + 動(dòng)詞原形。will 通用于各種人稱之后,不受人稱和單 / 復(fù)數(shù)變化的 影響。如: I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will have a walk after supper.I am/ Weare/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk aftersupper.四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去式之歌過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有方法,一般詞尾加 ed。如果詞尾有個(gè)e,直接加d就可以。輔音字母 y 在尾,變 y 為 i 加 ed?!耙惠o重閉作尾巴,雙寫(xiě)之后 ed 加。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)去式加ed,少量不規(guī)那么分別記am和is

21、對(duì) was, are 要變 were沒(méi)問(wèn)題。have 和 has 用 had,do 和 does 變 did 。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式順口溜過(guò)去式 很簡(jiǎn)單,只要你能這樣記。前提必須是動(dòng)詞,不規(guī)那么變化先記牢。再記規(guī)那么兩三條,結(jié)尾有 e 只加 d. live 變成 lived.y 結(jié)尾也不難,輔音字母嫌他煩,把 y 換成 i 才愿加 ed. Carry 變成 carried目前雙寫(xiě)只有倆,hop過(guò)去hopped, stop 要變stopped。其他動(dòng)詞很隨和,帶上 ed 就能一起回過(guò)去。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)那么詞 目前學(xué)過(guò)的 :amwas is was are weredodid does did have had hashadgowent buy bought fall fell一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),也有兩種意思。第一, 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,經(jīng)常與明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用,last night,last year, last weekend 等。如: The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二, 表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)如: There was a small

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