德州專版中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)題型研析高分保障題型二閱讀理解課件

1、第三部分 題型研析高分保障題型2閱讀理解年份120172016；2015:201420131文體1 i1 .記敘文1記敘文1!記敘文：記敘文記敘文a篇話題 人物故事1人物故事人物故事5人物故事人物故事1詞數(shù)i 2491 211： 228 240229i文體1 . /說明文1說明文i應(yīng)用文：說明文應(yīng)用文 好萊塢酒店騎馬俱樂部B篇:話題:動(dòng)物園簡報(bào):電影訂票海報(bào):招聘啟事:的服務(wù)指南招生廣告1詞數(shù)1238:1651136E152125i文體1 . .記敘文i記敘文應(yīng)用文記敘文記敘文 cmi話題i掃描二維碼上1 無人照相機(jī)火警電話由來及：人物故事人物故事交批閱作業(yè)11:應(yīng)對火災(zāi)措施i * * * I

2、* f詞數(shù)？301:2041257230188i文體i 兒.說明文1記敘文說明文:議論文議論文D篇話題：介紹茶文化:意大利移民后；green的含義及E觸摸作用健展飲食1lr hi excliHiige lick ts or pive money bark unlga J I hr film is CHncrllnl 耽消, r*TT * rf rt|BOOKING；Prif* 10! Four pjwa1 Io IhmL wals Fih I he；Hirn; * m pF-Mon；Box Oilier opms I wim Monclny Io Sat iiiilav0 atn-K pm.*

3、 * by ii|hBphnr1i Ring01324976 tn book youriickeiA or to pay by end I card ( UJfl 卡.)* hy mkII Camplolr (hr banking form arxl return* il hi (rlnhill Tlirtilre Bnx Olficr. * on lineCompleie ilie online hooking Rum Mi “ .Siikiiinedthair.e.coin.t 丄 rtvawarvv - m 豈亍-D馬COUNTS (打折)】芟a.Snnr:J2 hjII lijr il

4、iililiFii miller 16 vpars nlrl.iner Wk ;tml fullliniiHsliJilnls :Si i j ie rs A f r t Ll 11 |n i h sen I s lor ili.sifclle(81 ieri|kjinlv Higlil whelcluiir avatlableGiDup l*MkiriK： 10% iliw-iiiini fur gn)n(kM nl IwrlSd)g ；$6 iket* for 販 hsl gmu戶 of leu【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。詳細(xì)介紹了電影速度與激 情7的訂票單，向人們展示了購票時(shí)間、購票方

5、法及一些優(yōu) 惠措施等。1. If you want to book a tieket, you can NOTA. use the InternetB. go to the Box Office on SundaysC. ring and pay by credit cardD. post the booking form to the Box Office【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Box Office opens from Monday to Saturdayv可知，Box Office的開門時(shí)間是從星期一到星 期六，說明在星期天不能買到票?！敬鸢浮緽2. If you make a grou

6、p booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?A. $120. B. $126. C $140. D $150.【解析】 數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由uGroup bookings： 10% discount for groups of twelve or moren 可知，12人或 12人以上均 可打折優(yōu)惠10%,票價(jià)每人10元，14人共140元，打折10%, 140 14=126。因此需付126美元。【答案】B3. On average（平均），which kind of tiekets is the cheapest?A. SaverB Super

7、saverC. Group bookings D School【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Saver： $2 off for children under 16 years old, over 60s and fulltime students 可知，少付2美元，只付8美元即可；由u Super saver： half- pr i c e seats for disabled people, only e i ght wheelchair spaces availablev可知，殘疾人可付半價(jià)，即 5美元； 由 uGroup bookings： 10% discount for groups o

8、f twelve or more可知，團(tuán)體票每人合9美元；由“School： $6 tiekets for school groups of ten or more, every tenth ticket free”可知，10人或10人以上的學(xué)校團(tuán)體票每 張6美元，每組第十張票免費(fèi)，故每人為5. 4美元?！敬鸢浮緽4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are no spaces for wheelchairsB. The audience （觀眾）can never exchange tiekets

9、.C. A group of 12 can get 10% discountD. A school group of 15 should pay $90 for the ti eke ts.【解析】 推理判斷題。由Group bookings： 10% discount for groups of twelve or moren 可知I?！敬鸢浮緾5. The passage is A. booking notes of Furious 7氏 a review of Furious 7C. a survey of Furious 7D. news about Furious 7【解析】主旨大意

10、題。該文包括票價(jià)、優(yōu)惠方案、售票時(shí)間 等，很顯然是一份訂票單?！敬鸢浮緼考點(diǎn)拓展：6. The word uBookingn in the passage means .A書B.賬簿C.登記D.預(yù)訂【解析】詞義猜測題。由下文可知，可以通過四種方式預(yù)訂 電影票，因此可推測詞義為“預(yù)訂” o【答案】D技法點(diǎn)撥1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題細(xì)節(jié)理解題重在抓關(guān)鍵詞。利用題干的關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文中相 對應(yīng)的詞，在對應(yīng)詞周圍找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，對 號入座。這類試題是針對文章中的某一個(gè)特定細(xì)節(jié)，或若干 細(xì)節(jié)，或針對文章的主要事實(shí)等而設(shè)計(jì)的。女口 1題、3題。2. 數(shù)字計(jì)算題理清有關(guān)數(shù)字之間的關(guān)系，列出數(shù)學(xué)算式?；蛘呓Y(jié)

11、合文章的 細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)題目要求找出要計(jì)算的部分。女口2題。3. 推理判斷題根據(jù)文中某些詞、句子或段落進(jìn)行推理，或根據(jù)句子的語氣、 文章論調(diào)和傾向進(jìn)行推斷。讀整篇文章，根據(jù)作者意圖及文 章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展做出正確的推理和判斷。女口4題。4. 主旨大意題/標(biāo)題歸納題這類題目考查考生對文章主題或中心思想的領(lǐng)會(huì)和理解能 力。可以從文章的首、尾句（段）尋找主題句，或者從文章 的標(biāo)題到各個(gè)部分都進(jìn)行略讀，以歸納出要點(diǎn)，概括作者 的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，了解全文的概貌。做此類題目要注 意：以原文為依據(jù)，不摻雜個(gè)人意見；不選對的，只 選最適合本篇文章的；注意絕對化的詞；答案要避免 以點(diǎn)帶面，以偏概全；文章中沒提到的就當(dāng)作

12、不知道， 不要妄自猜測，自作聰明，一切以文章為準(zhǔn)。如第5題。5 詞義猜測題 詞義猜測題主要考查學(xué)生利用上下文對詞、詞組的辨別能力。 在閱讀過程中，有些同學(xué)一遇到生僻詞就查閱詞典，這是不 可取的。這不但使我們養(yǎng)成依賴詞典的習(xí)慣，而且還會(huì)影響 閱讀速度。猜測詞義是閱讀理解的基本技巧之一。解答這類 題目時(shí)需要一些猜詞技巧：根據(jù)上下文猜測；根據(jù)同義 詞或反義詞猜測；根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測；通過定義或釋義猜 測；根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等來猜測；根據(jù)生活常識(shí)猜測。 此外，對于這類題目采取“代入法”也十分有效，即將備選 答案逐一帶入文中，哪一選項(xiàng)能使句子的意思通順、連貫， 且與上下文的內(nèi)容一致，就是正確答案。如第6題。

13、即時(shí)運(yùn)用一Passage 12017 福建中考（8分鐘,10分）文體說明文話題發(fā)明詞數(shù)284No one knows when the firs t kite was made .The firs t record of a kite was more than 2, 000 years ago in China Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king .He decided to dig a tunnel （隊(duì)道）into the king? s palaceHe flew a kite over the wal

14、l of the palace to make sure the leng th （長度）of its st ring （線） In t his way, he could det ermine how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of yearsIn the

15、 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son.Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of

16、the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western worldIn 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that ligh tening was a form of elec trici ty. In the 1890s , Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flightFrom 1898 unt

17、il 1933, the United States Weather Bureau （氣 象局）used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented （試 驗(yàn)）with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.1. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? EA. To pull down the palaceB. To fight against t

18、he kingC. To search for the king? s treasureD. To find out the length of the kite string2. What does the underlined word udeterminev in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese? AA測定氏選擇C了解D.考察3. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan isCA. to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express g

19、ood wishes to the firstborn daughterC. to celebrate the beginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all over the country4. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? EA. In 1752. B. In 1898 C In 1903. D In 1933.5. What would be the best title for the text? A A. The Histor

20、y of KitesB The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of a KiteD. The First Record of a KitePassage 2 2017 煙臺(tái)中考（8分鐘，10分）文體應(yīng)用文話題人物介紹詞數(shù)161Spiders. bats, black cats and more. * Let *s see what Halloween has in store|Halloween PartySunday ? Oct 268 ；00 am-10：00 pmFood & Drink587 Rose Roadllease reply to

21、Ted,Steve and Brown211-8389Costumes and children are welcomedA new appShaiShufang Help sort your booksin different classes. Share book lists withyour friends, i.et you know what books are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping list.Pleased click http-/ShaiShu fang, com to down

22、load the app.Lost iOR!Please Help! Name： CookieAge: 6 weeks old I lair ： BrawnEye color：BlackBoy/girl：GirlLocation； 259 Tongshi RoadLost around 8 am on J une 5 .2017REWARD $ 300Please contact with any information:Julia：987-8647 Lisa ： 984-6364NoticeThere will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Cultu

23、re by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University+In the fifth building,classroom No. 906.On June 16. 20171at 9:00 Eim.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese language Department t Yantai UniversityJ une 13,20171. The Halloween party will be held C A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB. on October 26 in the

24、fifth buildingC. on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD. on June 16 at 256 Tongshi Road2. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can A .A. share books with his friendsB. see what Halloween has in storeC. contact with Julia or LisaD. take part in the lecture3. A. CB has black eyesD. B and CThe dog Cookie

25、 D was lost 6 weeks ago has brown hair4. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on? BA. A new appShaiShufangB Chinese Traditional Culture.C Foreign Language ResearchD. Chinese Language5. Which of the statements is TRUE? C A. The Halloween Party will last 16 hoursB The person who finds the

26、lost dog will be rewarded 300 poundsC. When a book is published, an app user can add it into his or her shopping listD. Professor Wang Dong works in the Chinese Language Department of Yantai University.Passage 3 2017 鹽城中考（8分鐘，10分）文體說明文話題廣告詞數(shù)285Is advertisement really necessary ? Bill ions of dollars

27、 are spent on it every year, so it must be impor tant. After all, it， s a busy world .You have to advertise to get people， s attention to sell products!Not every company thinks that way, however The NO- AD company doesn， t advertise in traditional ways It sells its products by word of mouth. In this

28、 way, they can save money and keep costs down, which makes their products cheaper for customers“Wordofmouth advertising happens when one person tells another about a good experience with a product or serviceThat next person then tells another friend, family member, or colleague（同事） And so a chain of

29、 information is created.Usually, advertisers talk about how good their product is although they say things like, “Studies show that our product is the best ” or Everyone loves this product ” It can sound unconvincing. It， s much more believable to hear about a product from a family, member or friend

30、 who has used it and liked it. Our loved ones opinions are very important to us, so we often listen to their advice about a productWordofmouth advertising has other advantages, too.It， s costeffective (after all, it， s free) and a company doesn? t have to create a complex business plan to do it. Her

31、e is some advice for small businesses about wordofmouth advertisingBe prepared to talk about your company at any time.You never know who you will meetAlways carry business cards Only say good things about your company. Don，t say bad things about your competition.Help other companies by recommending

32、people to t hem .The more you help ot hers, the more good luck will come back to you.and that， s good business1. Why do some companies spend lots of money on advertisements? AA. To attract people to their products.B. To make the environment beautiful.C. To tell people the names of their companiesD.

33、To make their products very useful2. In the picture, by saying, “I always buy it.” the speaker probably means to D .A. sell the product to her relative氏 tell her customer about the serviceC. buy the product for her colleagueD. recommend the product to her friend3. What does the underlined word uunco

34、nvincingv in Paragraph 4 probably mean? CA. uncomfortableB unimportantC. unbelievableD unusual4 What might NOAD companies do according to the passage? CA. Create complex business plansB. Say bad things about other companiesC. Improve their products and service all the time.D. Help other companies by

35、 wishing them good luck5. The writer? s main purpose of writing the passage is B A. to tell us to care more about advertisementsB. to introduce some information about NOADC. to show us how to sell products by advertising on TVD. to make us believe there is no need to make advertisementsPassage 4 201

36、7 濱州中考（8分鐘,10分）文體議論文話題共享單車詞數(shù)272Bikesharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in publicB

37、ikesharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes It， s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phoneFitst, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone

38、Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Blue tooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itseifThen you can enjoy your tripWhat， s more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend