定語從句專項練習(xí)試題和答案解析詳解

1、.WORD. 格式 .定語從句專項練習(xí)題與答案詳解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Those run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; whoC. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith wil

2、l pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the OlympicGames in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little

3、girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephonenumber is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The treat

4、ment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walkcorrectly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Fluis being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able to do

5、does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread in China s vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. What12. I shall ne

6、ver forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a greateffect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place you dream o

7、f in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severepunishment from

8、 it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where.WORD. 格式 .18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. when B. that C. who D. where19. T

9、he man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken English.A. that B. this C. which D. same答案與解析：1. A.主語與run(延伸)是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。Those指街道，所以不用 who而用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句。2. B. 因為在此題中 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“在這種種況下”

10、，與 in which 相當(dāng)。3. A. 因為先行詞是 Beijing 而不是 this autumn 所以用 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句。4. B. 答案 B 是省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 的定語從句，另外，to 后還省略了動詞原形 paint 。5. C. 因為 of which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作定語。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number 。6. D. 因為這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是前面一句話的內(nèi)容。7. B. 因為表示“階段、程度、地步”的 the point 在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用 where 引

11、導(dǎo)定語從句。8. B. 因為先行詞是 research centers 并在定語從句中作狀語，所以用 where。9. C. 因為當(dāng)先行詞是表示事物的 all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等時，多用 that 引導(dǎo)定語從句。10. B因為先行詞是the time ，且在定語從句中作狀語，所以用 when引導(dǎo)。此題的先行詞與定語 從句被主句謂語分開了，要善于辨別。11. B. 先行詞是 Taiwan is a part of China 整個主句，一般由 as 或 which 引導(dǎo)定語從句，但 which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能放在

12、主句之后，另外，as有“正如”之意，而 which沒有，所以用as。順便說說，原句改為：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is =What is known to everybodyis that Taiwa n is 12. A. 兩空都是考查定語從句，先行詞分別是 the day 和 Shen Zhou V was launched, theday 在定語從句中作狀語，用 when 引導(dǎo)；后句是非限制性定語從句，不能用 that ，要用 which 。13. A.因為替代不可數(shù)名詞(the bread)只能用that ,排除B和D;又因為先行詞tha

13、t (the bread)在定語從句中作 buy 的賓語，用 which ，所以選 A。14. D.當(dāng)定語從句的先行詞前有such, so, as等詞語時，由as引導(dǎo)，并且as在定語從句中作主語或賓語，as在此題中作dream of的賓語。注意：在表示“如此以致”的such /sothat結(jié)構(gòu)中， that 不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考查非限制性定語從句， all of whose homes = all of their homes他們所有的房子。16. D. 因為先行詞是前面整個句子，且在從句中作主語，所以用which。 of course 是插入語。17. D.將疑問句改為陳述句：

14、this research center is 顯然缺少先行詞，必須加上代詞the one來作先行詞，又因定語從句不缺主語或賓語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。假若在this后加the，就選where，請想想這是為什么。18. A. 因為先行詞是 the days ，并在定語從句中作狀語。19. B.當(dāng)先行詞前有so時，用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。假若在 lift 后加上 it ，答案就是 that 了，請想想這是為什么。20. C.因前后均的句子，必須要選連詞，排除B和D;又因在介詞后不能用that來引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選 C。 during which time 在那段時間里。

15、.專業(yè)資料 .整理分享 .WORD.格式.高一定語從句練習(xí)1I、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1、This is the professortaught me chemistry in 1980 .2、 The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、 This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the studentwas praise

16、d at the meeting?6、1949 is the yearthe People s Republic of China was founded.7、 They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、 They work in a factoryradio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone throughwe can see and talk to our friends.10、 Here are players from Japan, some ofare our old friends.11、

17、She lives in a small village,is only three miles from here.12、She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai,she has some friends.13、 we ll put off the meeting till next week, we won t be so busy.14、The sun gives the earth light and heat,is very important to the livingthi ngs.15、Those want to

18、 go to the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、 Who is the person is standing at the gate?18、He talked about the teachers and schoolshe had visited.II 在下列定語從句中，填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞。1. The pen cilhe wrote was broke n.2. He built a telescope he could study

19、the skies.3. The woma n, I lear ned the n ews, is a nu rse.4. The wolfthe sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three childre n, allare at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, sta nds our teacher.7. My glasses,I was like a bli nd man, fell to the gro und and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn

20、 t a personshe could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way he treated the old man.10. The agechildre n can go to school is seve n.11. His bikehe went to work was stole n last ni ght.12. Do you know the buildi ngis flying a red flag?13. Ours is a beautiful school, we are proud.14. The deskJack

21、is leaning is John s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the authoris a teacher.川、改正存在錯誤的句子：1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot

22、 be easily forgotten.專業(yè)資料.整理分享.WORD. 格式 .5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、Apri l

23、 15, 1976 is the day when well never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is all which I can do for you.14 、Can you think of anyone who s house was her e?15、 The watch that Mother bought it for me wor

24、ks very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman?20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is

25、a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who is the man whom you said hello just now? KeyIIin11.1、 who / that2、 which / that3、 whose4、 which / that5、 who / that6、

26、 when7、 which / that8、 where9、 which10、 whom11、 which12、 where13、 when14、 which15、 who16、 which17、 that18 、 that1. with 2.through 3. from 4.by 5. of 6.under 7. withoutI、8.to 9.10. at12. on 13. of 14. againston1、 where that2、 where which3、“4、 when that / which5、 that where6、去掉 there7、 that why8、 that

27、 which9、 which where10、 when which / that11、man后面加 who12、 students 后面加13、 which that14 、 who s whose15 、去掉 it16、 were was17、 which when18、 have has19、 whom who20、 that where21、 machine 后面加 which / that22、 which that23、 that who24、 that which25、 whomthat15. of川、who1.The place interested me most was t

28、he Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man ?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the year the Chinese Com

29、munist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5. That is the day Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6. The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we ar

30、e working.A. where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9. Can you lend me the book the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that

31、 you talked10. The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It ther

32、e anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He isnt such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that

33、D. as17. He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot

34、 about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21. The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23. Youre the only person I

35、ve ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought

36、such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason he d

37、idnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31. The reason he didnt come was he was ill.A. why; that B.th

38、at;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of

39、 which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. This is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. fro

40、m that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?

41、- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A.

42、owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on ins

43、ide house.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, had been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought tw

44、o ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been參考答案及解析1. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語從句中作主語。2 C. 和誰講話”要說 speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。 whom 是關(guān)系代詞，作介

45、詞 to 的賓語，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。5 A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作 forget 的賓語。其他幾個答案都不能作賓語。6 C. 解析同第 5 題。7. A. 解析見第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動語 態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the ，則 the one 應(yīng)該視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說 talk ab

46、out sth. 。 about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語，不能用 that 。10. A. with which是介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 結(jié)構(gòu) , 常用來引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with 有用的意思 , 介詞之后只能用which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語從句中作狀語 , 即 he is writing with a pen.11. C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在從句中作狀語 .12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :m

47、y father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 在從句中作主語 family 的定語 .14. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語從句 ,因為先行詞是 all, 所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo) .15. D. the same .as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本句話中，as作從句的主語 .16. D. such as 是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,可以作主語,賓語或表語.在本題中,as作表語.17. B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。這時as所指代的不是主句中某個名詞，而往往指代整個主句的

48、含義。 as 在從句中可以作主語、賓語。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本 句中 ,as 作賓語 .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句 ,with whomI went to the concert 是定語從句 .with whom 放在從句中為 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as 引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成 suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中 such和same修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as 在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。 Such修飾單數(shù)

49、名詞時 , 要用 such a ., 本題中 such books, such 直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20. B. things 和 persons 是先行詞 . 當(dāng)定語從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人 , 又表示物的名詞時 , 其關(guān)系 代詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,who 作從句的主語 .22. C. two thirds of whom 即 :two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因為,whom作從句中met的賓語 , 可以省略 . 第二個從句 who

50、could do it.who 在從句中作主語 , 不可省略 .24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 ,whose title 也可以說成 the title of which25. A. for which引導(dǎo)定語從句,使用介詞for,是來自于從句中的固定短語be famous for 以而聞名 .26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被 such 修飾時 , 引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As 在本從句中作主語 .27. A.兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞，但第一個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語，因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動詞s

51、pent 的賓語,因此要用關(guān)系代詞 which或 that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句 .28. D.在way、distanee direction等詞后的定語從句中，常用that來代替in （或其他介詞）+which ”、when或where，而that 常可省略。29. D. for which 在定語從句中作原因狀語 , 可用 why 來替代 .30. B. which I have looked after構(gòu)成一個非限制性定語從句 .31. A. The reason why was that.已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because ,盡管t

52、hat這個詞在譯文中可能有因為”的含義。32. B. 非限制性定語從句常用 which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前句話的整個含義 .33. A. 解釋見 28 題 .34. D.主句中的two表明不能選 A.從句中的are表明不能選 B. both of which用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句 .35. C. as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中 such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。as在從句中可以作主語、表語或賓語。本題中as 作從句的主語 .36. B. 非限制性定語從句常用 which 引導(dǎo) ,which 表示前

53、句話的整個含義 .37. D.38. D. 解析見 35 題.39. A. he makes 是定語從句 , 從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞 that.40. B. which is a bad habit非限制性定語從句 .41. A. what happened 是賓語從句 . all 之后 that he knew 是定語從句 . 先行詞是 all, 所以關(guān)系代詞只 能用 that.42. D. years 是表示時間的名詞 , 用 when 引導(dǎo)定語從句 , 是因為 when 在從句中作時間狀語 . 第二個空選 用 which, 引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句 .43. C. 本句話的定語從句是 wh

54、o own cars. 其先行詞是 people, 因此,定語從句的謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話主句的主語是The number of指.的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語動詞要用is 。44. D. that followed 是定語從句，關(guān)系代詞 that 在從句中作主語。45. A. 先行詞 gas 被 only 修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用 that ，而不用 which 。46. B. through which 引導(dǎo)定語從句， through which 即 through the hole, 在定語從句中作狀語。 What 引導(dǎo)的是 see 的賓語從句，并作從句的主語。47. B.

55、 為便于理解，改寫本句話： This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不難看出，作表語的 the school 是先行詞。 that 引導(dǎo)了定語從句，因為 that 同時又作 visited 的賓語， 所以被省略了。其它選項結(jié)構(gòu)不對。48. A. 解釋見 35 題。49. C.因為是two ballpens,并且定語從句的謂語writes 是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項。.專業(yè)資料 .整理分享 .專業(yè)資料.整理分享.WORD.格式.50. B.本句話中，主句的主語是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)的has

56、 been。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語。1）.1 n Beiji ng, July and August are the mon ths whe n it rains very ofte n. （mon ths指時間）2）. Do you remember the day when we first met?（ the day 指時間）3）. I haven t seen her since the year when I left Paris.4）. Great cha nges have take n place in that school. It is no Ion ger it was 20 years ago, it was s