（推薦）初中英語之連詞

1、模塊九：連詞一、并列連詞：（一）連詞的概念：連詞是一種虛詞，不能擔(dān)任一個(gè)句子成分。連詞在句中主要起連接詞與詞、短語與短語及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列連詞和從屬連詞。（二）并列連詞的分類： 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞But, yet, however 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞For, so, therefore 其他并列連詞And, or, eitheror, neithernor not onlybut also, bothand, as well as例句：Slow but sure. 要慢而穩(wěn)。 Shell be back either this week or next week. 她將在這周

2、或下周回來。 I went and she went also. 我去了，她也去了。（三）并列連詞的用法：1、 并列連詞and和or：and 和or 是用得最多的并列連詞，可以連接：a. 兩個(gè)并列的動詞： We were singing and dancing all evening. 整個(gè)晚上我們都在唱歌跳舞。b. 名詞、形容詞等：This apple is big and red. Would you like fish or beef? c. 兩個(gè)并列的分句（句子）： I said it and I meant it. 我說話算數(shù)。and 可連接兩個(gè)分句，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。 Give him

3、 an inch and he will take a mile. 他會得寸進(jìn)尺。or可連接分句，表示“否則”：Dont drive so fast or youll have an accident. 別開這么快，不然你會出車禍。2、 表示意思轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞：but, yet:but和yet的用法： The weather will be sunny but cold. 天氣會晴朗但很冷。 It is strange, yet true. 這很奇怪，卻是真的。however, still 等為副詞，但可起連接作用，表示意思的轉(zhuǎn)折-“但是”或“然而”。a. however: His first r

4、esponse was to say no. Later, however, he changed his mind.他的第一反應(yīng)是不行，但后來他改變了主意。b. still: Its raining; still Id like to go. 天在下雨，但我還是要去。詞組all the same:She is naughty, all the same we have to laugh at her jokes. 她很調(diào)皮，但對她的惡作劇我們還是要發(fā)笑。3、表示因果的連詞： for可以表示“因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)的不是從句，而是并列分句，對前面情況加以解釋，常用逗號把它和前面的分句分開，這在書面語中

5、比較多見。 The days were short, for it was now December. 白天很短，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是十二月。 She must have gone out early, for she had not come for breakfast.她肯定一早出去了，因?yàn)樗龥]來吃早飯。 so 表示結(jié)果，可譯為“因此”、“所以”。Our cases were heavy, so we took a taxi. 我們的箱子很重，因此我們坐了出租車 therefore 為副詞，也表示同樣的意思-“因此”，可放句前：He had gone; she therefore gave th

6、e money to me.他走了，于是她把錢給了我。 4、both. and 的用法 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個(gè)人既要有勇氣又要有毅力。 【難點(diǎn)】5、就近原則： 1）neithernor Neither Lucy nor Lily is a League member. 2）not onlybut also Not only you but also he likes football. 3）eitheror Either Jim or Peter is right. 4）notbut Not Jim but Pete

7、r broke the cup. 6、as well as的用法: I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我讀過他的一本小說和幾個(gè)劇本。 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】（一）根據(jù)句意選用and, but, or, so, while, for填空。1. The ground is wet, _ it rained last night.2. Its a fine day today, _ everyone is busy.3. This is our first lesson, _ I dont know all your na

8、mes.4. Take an umbrella with you, _ youll get wet.5. Do you understand what I said _ do you want me to explain it again?6. We have classes in the morning, _ we dont have classes in the afternoon.7. She is a doctor _ I am a teacher.8. Use your head, _ youll find a way.9. They went to the zoo yesterda

9、y, _ they didnt see any animals.10. I must go now, _ its getting dark.11. Be careful, _ you will fall off the tree.12.Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? Im sorry, _ there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?13. Never give up, _ youll make it.14. She was very thirsty, _ she d

10、rank some water from the river.15. You must work hard, _ youll fall behind.16. The dress was very expensive, _ I didnt buy it.17. My uncle doesnt have much money,_ he always enjoys himself.18.Would you like to come to dinner tonight? Id like to, _ Im busy.12、 Get up early tomorrow, _ you wont get th

11、ere before seven.（2） 選擇最佳答案： ( ) 1 My aunt asks whether I like a woolen sweater _ a cotton one. A. but B. or C. and D. not ( ) 2 Either Mary _ Lucy told him to come to see us. A. or B. and C. with D. nor ( ) 3 Hurry up, _ well be late for the film. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 4 Be quick, _ well be

12、 late. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( ) 5 We ran to the trees, _ we couldnt see any more monkeys. A. but B. so C. and D. for ( ) 6 _ Li Ping _ Wu Fang _ League members. A. Neither; nor; are B. Either; nor; is C. Both; and; are D. Neither; or; is ( ) 7 You can _ stay at home _ go out to play. A. either;

13、 or B. so; that C. neither; and D. both; and ( ) 8 _ Wei Hua _ Ann_ very busy. A. Both; and; is B. So; and; is C. Either; or; is D. So; that; are ( ) 9 _ Monday_ Tuesday is OK, I will be free then. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. So; that D. Both; and ( ) 10 _ my brother_ sister are doctors. A. Not

14、; but B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or ( ) 11 The teacher, as well as his students_ football. A. like B. likes C. enjoy D. play ( ) 12 The doctor, along with these nurses_ sent to the country. A. are B. were C. have D. was ( ) 13 My sister, together with her classmates_ interested in the n

15、ew book. A. are B. were C. is D. have ( ) 14 _ she _ I knows his telephone number, because it has been changed. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor ( ) 15 _ Jack _ Tom watched TV yesterday evening because they were busy with their lessons. A. Both; and B. Not only; but a

16、lso C. Not; but D. Neither; nor ( ) 16 You may sit_ this end_ that end of the boat. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. between; and ( ) 17 None of the shoes are the right size. They are _ too big _ too small. A. or; or B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and ( ) 18 When Lily was three,

17、 she could_ read_ write. A. not; but B. not; and C. neither; nor D. either; or ( ) 19 We should learn_ from books._ from workers and farmers. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. as; as ( ) 20 We went_ to the cinema, _ to the park. A. did not; / B. not; but C. either; or D. both; and二、從屬連詞：

18、1分類： 從句種類主要從屬連詞時(shí)間從句when, while, as, before, after,until,till,whenever條件從句 if, unless 目的從句 in order that, so that 結(jié)果從句sothat, suchthat, so that, so原因從句 because, as, since讓步從句 although, though, even though(if), while方式從句 as if, as though地點(diǎn)從句 where, wherever比較從句 than, as說明that, whether, if 等從屬連詞可引導(dǎo)名詞從句

19、，在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語等。2引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞(重點(diǎn))：when: Dont get excited when you talk. 講話時(shí)別激動。while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我們要趁熱打鐵。as: He smiled as he passed. 他經(jīng)過時(shí)笑了笑。before: It will be five years before we meet again. 要五年后咱們才能再相見。after: Ill tell them after you leave. 我將在你走后告訴他們。until, till: I propose

20、waiting till the police get here. 我建議等警察來了再說。since: How long is it since you came to London? 你到倫敦有多久了？whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside.一有機(jī)會他們就到外面玩耍。3引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞(重點(diǎn))：1）條件狀語從句主要由if, unless, supposing(suppose)引導(dǎo)： if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home. unless: I won

21、t write unless he writes first. 我不寫信，除非他先給我寫。2）條件狀語從句還有其他形式：(難點(diǎn))You will always have a home as long as I have anything. 只要我有家產(chǎn)，你就永遠(yuǎn)會有一個(gè)家。4引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞：（重點(diǎn)）in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. 我借給他50英鎊，使他能去度假。so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I

22、can sign them.讓她快點(diǎn)把信打好，以便我能簽字。5引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的連詞：1）結(jié)果狀語從句主要由sothat和suchthat 引導(dǎo)： sothat: He was so fat that he couldnt get though the door. 他胖得連門都過不去了。 suchthat: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那樣，他姐姐讓他安靜點(diǎn)。 He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.6引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞

23、： because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一輛出租車。 as: As youre sorry, Ill forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原諒你。Since: Since you will go there, I will go too.7讓步狀語從句的連詞：although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light . 房間雖然不大，采光卻很好。 even if: Theyll stand by you even if you dont

24、 succeed. 即使你不成功，他們也會支持你。8引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的連詞as: You ought to do as I tell you. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)照我說的做。like: She cant draw like her sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那樣畫畫。as if / as though: He looked about as if looking for something. 他四處看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。9引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞：（難點(diǎn)）where: Ill drive you where youre going. 你到哪兒我都可以開車送你去。wherever: Well

25、go wherever you say. 你說哪里我們就到哪里。everywhere: Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. 不管他到哪里，人們都介紹他是當(dāng)前的美國冠軍。no matter where: Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要帶著手機(jī)。10引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的連詞：than: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。as: Thats not so simple a

26、s it sounds. 那事并不像聽起來那么簡單。11 引導(dǎo)其他從句的連詞：1）引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語的連詞有that和whether, if 可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句： that: She always complains that he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。 whether: I dont know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜歡花。2）that和whether 還可以引導(dǎo)表語從句：that: The fact is that he doesnt really try. 事實(shí)是他沒有真正去努力。whether: The poi

27、nt is whether we ought to recommend him. 問題是我們是否應(yīng)當(dāng)推薦他?！净A(chǔ)練習(xí)】（一）選擇所給的連詞填空：when, because, but, before, if, so.that, as.as, notuntil, and, after, or, since1. Hurry up, please! _youll be late for school.2. She _go to bed _ her mother came back.3. Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _he must go over

28、his lessons.4. The students were talking about the sports meeting _ the teacher came in.5. I was _tired _I couldnt walk any more.6. This building is _ tall _ that one.7. Tom was ill yesterday, _he still went to school as usual.8. He asked me _I would go there with him.9. We have studied here _ 1994.

29、 10. The child had studied English for two years _he went to middle school. 11. _the boy finished his homework, he went to bed. 12. Study hard on your subjects, _youll do well in the exam.（二）選擇最佳答案：( )1. Liu Ming told us _ his class were excited by the news. A. when B. how C. that D. before( )2. My

30、father didnt come back _ he finished all the work. A. until B. while C. if D. as soon as( )3. More people came _ I had expected. A. as if B. so that C. since D. than( )4. He cant decide which to choose _ theres no difference between them. A. but B. so C. because D. and( )5. Life today is easier _ it

31、 was hundreds of years ago. A. than . as C. what D. when( )6. _ the teacher came into the classroom, all the children stood up. A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as( )7. _ the population of a city grows, its problems also grow. A. As B. With C. As soon D. If( )8. The film was so moving _ Mik

32、e wanted to see it again. A. that B. and C. so D. where( )9. _ the card is lost during your stay in the hotel, please call the service center. A. What B. Before C. Because D. If【中等題】（一）并列連詞1. That was a long_ dull talk.A. so B. and C. so that D. or2. _ the parents_ their children wanted to move to t

33、he country.A. Both, as well as B. Neither, nor C. Either, and D. Both, also3. He wont live in town, _will his wife.A. either B. neither C. also D. too4. Charlie took the job,_ he did it very well.A. so B. yet C. and D. so that5. My grandfather is in his eighties, _he is still in good health.A. or B.

34、 but C. so D. for 6. Its nothing serious. Just stay in bed for one or two days. _ take it easy. All right. A. Still B. And C. But also D. But7. Think it over_ you will find a way.A. or B. so C. and D. that8. Cooper can _speak Chinese_ read and write it.A. not only, but also B. both, also C. not only

35、, and still D. either, and9. I would like to go swimming, _he wont.A. and B. for C. nor D. but10. Dont stand at the door. _come in_ go out.A. Both, and B. Either, orC. Not only, but also D. So, or11. Dont frighten the horse,_ it will kick you.A. and B. since C. for D. or12. We must set out earlier t

36、han yesterday,_ we will travel eighty miles today.A. for B. and C. though D. when13. It must be late,._ all the shops have closed.A. because B. and C. so D. for14. The road was narrow,_ he drove as carefully _ he could.A. so, as B. as, asC. and, when D. but, as soon as15. You arent listening,_ Ill s

37、hut up.A. but B. when C. so D. or16. The boy has made many mistakes; _, you are his teacher, _you should help him.A. though, so B. still, and C. for, so D. still, yet17. I cant buy a new computer until next month,_ Ill have to use this old one now.A. so B. while C. since D. but18. The washing machin

38、e is quite, old;_, it works well.A. still B. so C. so that D. for19. You must work harder,_ youll be put into another class.A. before B. or C. and D. so that20. The front door was locked,_ I went round to the back door.A. so B. but C. or D. for21. In that part of the desert we couldnt see_ plant_ an

39、imals.A. neither, nor B. either, orC. both, and D. no, also22. There is air all around us, we cant see it.A. so B. for C. but D. nor23. You may sit at this end. you may sit at that end.A. For B. And C. Or D. So24. They were very bored, _they still listened to him.A. so B. or C. for D. but25. English

40、 is spoken in Britain and the United Stales by people outside Britain and the United States.A. not only, but also B. neither, norC. either, as well as D. both, as well as（二）從屬連詞1. I asked him _dog it was.A. whose B. which C. whos D. where2. They go to concerts of modem music_ they really like it.A.

41、because B. if C. though D. after3. Find out_ they are going this evening and ask_ may join them.A. whether, that B. where, whetherC. what, if D. where, why4. His talk was_ dull_ we all got bored.A. as, as B. very, thatC. so. as D. so, that5. Mother asked Charlie_ lie had stayed out so late.A. how B.

42、 why C. when D. where6. My daughter bought a new ring, but she didnt want to tell me_ it really cost.A. how often B. how manyC. how much D. how long7. Can you tell me_ the time is.A. what B. how much C. how long D. which8. Do you think_ the new cartoon will be shown on TV next week?A. whether B. tha

43、t C. when D. where9. Tell me_ of these coats you prefer.A. what B. that C. which D. who10. Do you always go to work on foot? Not always._ it rains, I usually go to work by bus.A. When B. While C. As D. Whether11. The thief was caught_ he was leaving the store.A. as B. after C. before D. until12. We

44、learned a little Japanese_ we were in Japan.A. as B. since C. till D. while13. you wont help me, I must do the exercise myself.A. For B. Now that C. So that D. While14. The singer tried his best he might win the prize.A. so that B. as C. till D. if15. Its not cold today it was yesterday. A. so, that

45、 B. so, as C. very, as D. as, than16. I left for home I was told that all the students had returned home.A. until B. after C. while D. so17. We all stood on the chairs _we could see the actors clearly.A. because B. before C. after D. so that18. Im glad that you will come, but tell me _you will arriv

46、e.A. after B. before C. when D. if19. He has made great progress in his studies, but hes working even harder _all of us.A. than B. as C. like D. of20. _ he wasnt interested in music, he came to the concert.A. Since B. Though C. When D. As21. _Tom was doing his homework, Jim was sleeping.A. While B. For C. When D. Since22. _you understand this rule, you wont have any trouble in doing these exercises.A. While B. Until C. As soon as D. Whether23. _we fail again, we will have to give up the plan.A. Since B. Whether C. If D. Till24. I will tell him all about it _he gets here.A. as soo