2021年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題集錦

1、資料來(lái)源：來(lái)自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！2021年高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題集錦 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空通常會(huì)有純空格題和有提示詞題兩種題型。要下面是我為大家推舉的2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題集錦，僅供大家參考! 2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題集錦(一) we can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. however, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible. an important quality i

2、n a neighbor is consideration for 49 . people should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. for example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. by avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can

3、enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them. an equally important quality is tolerance. neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their toler

4、ance. in this way, everyone will live 55 peace. 48. 【答案】them 【試題解析】考察上下文串聯(lián)。本句中的them就是指第一句中的neighbors。句義：我們可以選擇伴侶，但是我們不能選擇鄰居。然而，為了美好的家庭生活，我們不得不要和鄰居盡可能地好好相處。 49. 【答案】others 【試題解析】考察代詞。others其別人;句義：在鄰里相處方面一個(gè)很重要的品質(zhì)就是要為別人做考慮。others是沒有范圍限制的其別人，本句中沒有提及范圍限制。 50. 【答案】which/that 【試題解析】考察定語(yǔ)從句。本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thi

5、ngs，用法關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。句義：人們不應(yīng)當(dāng)做一些打攪他們鄰居的事情。 51. 【答案】and 【試題解析】考察句子構(gòu)造。本句是一個(gè)并列句。句義：訂書機(jī)不需要開到最大的音量，吵鬧的音樂也不應(yīng)當(dāng)在很晚的時(shí)候播放。本句中的兩句都是說(shuō)明我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)做一些打攪鄰居的事情，所以用法and連接這兩個(gè)并列句。 52. 【答案】 a 【試題解析】考察冠詞。本橫線后面的名詞relationship是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，用法a修飾表示泛指。句義：通過(guò)避開做這些讓鄰居難過(guò)的事情，你可以和鄰居有很好的關(guān)系。 53. 【答案】 but 【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。句義：鄰居要做全部能做的事情來(lái)

6、避開打攪別人，但是有時(shí)候一些打攪又是不行避開的。依據(jù)句義可知上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用法but。 54. 【答案】if/when 【試題解析】考察連詞辨析。句義：假如鄰居想要友好相處，他們就不得不表示出他們的容忍。本句可以用法if也可以用法when，在條件句或者時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，都可以用法一般如今時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 55. 【答案】 in 【試題解析】考察固定搭配in peace寧?kù)o，安靜;句義：通過(guò)這種方法，每個(gè)人都可以生活在安靜之中。 2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題集錦(二) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 jonny: hey! im just

7、 practicing tai chi(太極). would you like to join me? peter: i know nothing about it. is it difficult? jonny: it seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. you just follow me like this. peter: ok. dont laugh 61 me. i may look funny. jonny: bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree br

8、anches, naturally and 62 (soft). try to keep your body straight. move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake. peter: i cannot control my body well. my legs become 63 (pain). jonny: keep 64 (hold) your position for a while. it helps develop your strength and flexibilit

9、y. raise your leg and let 65 stay in the air for seconds. peter: i feel my legs shaking. i cannot do this any longer. jonny: be patient! tai chi 66 (call) shadow boxing in english. it asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well 67 strong. in real competition, a tai chi master borrows the stre

10、ngth of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. the 68 (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. he controls you! peter: unbelievable! oh., 69 you dont mind, ill stop and take a deep 70 . 61. 【答案】at 【試題解析】考察固定搭配laugh at嘲諷;依據(jù)下面一句i may look funny或許我看上去很滑稽，所以先提示對(duì)方不要嘲諷我。 6

11、2. 【答案】softly 【試題解析】本句應(yīng)當(dāng)用法副詞softly與前面的naturally一起作為狀語(yǔ)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞。要很自然柔軟地彎曲膝蓋伸展胳膊。 63. 【答案】painful 【試題解析】本句橫線前面是系動(dòng)詞become，說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)當(dāng)用法形容詞構(gòu)成系表構(gòu)造，所以用法形容詞painful。 64. 【答案】holding 【試題解析】固定搭配keep doing sth始終做某事;本句表示要始終維持住這個(gè)位置一段時(shí)間，會(huì)關(guān)心進(jìn)展你的力氣和敏捷性。 65. 【答案】it 【試題解析】這里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。

12、 66【答案】is called 【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。句義：在英語(yǔ)里，太極被稱為shadow boxing。依據(jù)句義可知表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 67. 【答案】as 【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)固定搭配as well as和，也;太極要求你像水英語(yǔ)行動(dòng)，敏捷也要強(qiáng)大; 68. 【答案】harder 【試題解析】本句是一個(gè)固定句式：the 比擬級(jí), the 比擬級(jí)越就越.;你越來(lái)用力擊打他，你越可能被擊中，他可以掌握你。因?yàn)閷?duì)方會(huì)借力打力。 69. 【答案】if 【試題解析】句義：這真是難以信任，假如你不介意，我項(xiàng)停下了深呼吸一下。 70. 【答案】breath 【試題解析】peter認(rèn)為這

13、樣的事情是不行能的，所以他想深呼吸讓自己安靜下來(lái)。故用法take a deep breath深呼吸。 2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題集錦(三) 第一節(jié) 單詞拼法(共10題;每題1分，總分值10分) 依據(jù)以下各句句意和空白之后的漢語(yǔ)提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對(duì)應(yīng)單詞的正確、完好形式，每空只寫一詞。 66. the first few weeks of this _(春天)were unusually cold. 67. take the lift to the _(第十)floor, and you will find the gym. 68. we can eat out if you

14、 like, but i would _(更喜愛)to stay in. 69. keep in mind that it is a shame to _(鋪張)food. 70. it was _(英勇的)of mary to quit her job and start her own business. 71. im happy that my 80-year-old grandma has learned how to _(下載)from the internet. 72. they failed to reach a settlement, because they _(不同意)to

15、o much with each other. 73. men and women must be treated _(公平地)in education and employment. 74. on june 27, 2021, the jiaolong reached a _(深度)of 7, 062 meters in the pacific ocean. 75. the advertisement for engineers in the local paper attracted many _(申請(qǐng)人). 66. 【答案】spring 【試題解析】名詞春天spring;句義：今年春天的

16、前幾個(gè)星期在不同尋常地冷。 67. 【答案】tenth 【試題解析】本句中的tenth是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞，表示第十個(gè)。句義：乘坐電梯到十樓，你就會(huì)找到那個(gè)健身房! 68. 【答案】prefer 【試題解析】動(dòng)詞更喜愛prefer，構(gòu)成固定搭配prefer to do sth更喜愛做某事;假如你喜愛，我們就出去吃飯，但是我更喜愛在家里吃飯。 69. 【答案】waste 【試題解析】本句考察的是動(dòng)詞鋪張waste。句義：請(qǐng)記住鋪張食物是可恥的事情。 70. 【答案】brave 【試題解析】形容詞英勇的brave，該詞表示的是人的性格，所以后面可以加of sb。句義：辭職自己做生意，mary真是很英勇。

17、71. 【答案】download 【試題解析】動(dòng)詞下載download。句義：我很興奮我80歲的奶奶學(xué)會(huì)了從網(wǎng)上如何下載。 72. 【答案】disagreed 【試題解析】動(dòng)詞不同意disagree，該詞是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接介詞on/to/with等等。 73. 【答案】equally 【試題解析】副詞公平地eaqully修飾動(dòng)詞be treated。句義：在訓(xùn)練和就業(yè)方面男性和女性必需被公平對(duì)待。 74. 【答案】depth 【試題解析】名詞深度depth，是由形容詞deep轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。句義：在2021年6月份，蛟龍?zhí)柕竭_(dá)了太平洋底部7062米的深度。 75. 【答案】applicants

18、 【試題解析】名詞申請(qǐng)人applicant。前面有many修飾，所以用法復(fù)數(shù)形式applicants。句義：當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上招收工程師的廣告吸引了許多申請(qǐng)人。 2021高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空真題集錦(四) are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? in 1969,the pollution was terrible along the cuyahoga river cleveland, ohio. it _61_(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. the river w

19、as so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. but the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. it took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. f

20、inally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever. maybe you are facing an impossible situation. maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. when you face such an impossib

21、le situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? while there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. just be 70 (patience). 61. 【答案】was 【試題解析】依據(jù)本段第一句in 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段表達(dá)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。the cuyahoga river cleveland在過(guò)去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)峻，過(guò)去沒有人可以想象倒這條河被清理潔凈。 62. 【答案】actually 【試題解析】本句中用法副詞actually做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught fire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語(yǔ)，通