2021年高考英語題及答案

1、資料來源：來自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！2021年高考英語題及答案 高考英語試題自2021年起，一些省市開頭實行自主命題，其高考英語試卷命制的質(zhì)量始終受到社會的廣泛關(guān)注。下面是我為大家推舉的2021高考英語題及答案，僅供大家參考! 2021高考英語題 第一局部：聽力理解(共3節(jié)，30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話你將聽一遍。 例：what is the man going to read? a. a newspa

2、per b. a magazine c. a book 答案是a。 1. what food does the man want? a b c 2. what is the weather like this weekend? a. sunny. b. smoggy. c. rainy. 3. what does the man plan to do? a. go camping. b. stay at home. c. see his parents. 4. where does the conversation most probably take place? a. in a museu

3、m. b. in a library. c. in a store. 5. where will the man go for further education? a. italy. b. france. c. hungary. 其次節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，共15分) 聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每題。聽完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。 聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。 6. whats the relationship between the tw

4、o speakers? a. doctor and patient. b. mother and son. c. teacher and student 7. what is the man going to do this afternoon? a. play football. b. stay at home. c. go to hospital. 聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至9題。 8. whats the biggest problem in the mans country? a. large population. b. air pollution. c. water shortage

5、. 9. what is the major cause of the air pollution according to the woman? a. the heating system. b. factories. c. cars. 聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。 10. what does the man use the internet to do? a. check e-mail. b. find products. c. contact friends. 11. whats the biggest problem of using internet according to

6、the man? a. people buy what they dont need. b. some information online is false. c. people cant see the products when buying them. 12. how does the man feel about his job? a. bored. b. worried. c. satisfied. 聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至15題。 13. whats the speaker mainly talking about? a. chinese weddings. b. chines

7、e diet. c. chinese music. 14. what does chinese peoples love of red come from? a. peoples harmony of nature. b. peoples love of the sun. c. peoples desire of marriage. 15. how do chinese express the voice of human to nature? a. play fireworks. b. eat special food. c. play musical instruments. 第三節(jié)(共5

8、小題;每題1.5分，共7.5分) 聽下面一段對話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。 fire and rescue service name hank cousins. phone number 16 address number 18, 17 17 street, alford. situation 18 is coming out of windows. the family have gone on holiday to 19 . they wont come back until

9、20 october, 8th. measures warn the people living next door. 其次局部：學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，45分) 第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共15小題;每題1分，共15分) 從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。 例：its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago. a. whats more b. thats to say c. in other words d. believe it or no

10、t 答案是d。 21. he quitted school to work for money, _ he wanted his sister to receive a good education. a. for b. but c. or d. so 22. listen! whats on upstairs? mrs li _ the exchange students to perform beijing opera. a. teaches b. taught c. is teaching d. was teaching 23. _ as father of chinas missile

11、 and king of rockets, qian xuesen never stopped his work on scientific research after he retired. a. to honor b. honored c. honoring d. having honored 24. hey, jack. you _drop litters everywhere. sorry, mum. i wont do that again. a. mustnt b. neednt c. wont d. wouldnt 25. in todays china, _ breaks t

12、he law is to be punished. a. whenever b. whatever c. wherever d. whoever 26. i _ for the light to turn green when i saw the boy help an old man up. a. had waited b. was waiting c. would wait d. waited 27. much more attention should be paid to the mental health of primary school teachers _in remote m

13、ountain areas for a long time. a. working b. worked c. to work d. work 28. i firmly believe that our dream soon _as long as we do our best. a. is realized b. realize c. will realized d. will be realized 29. without his great contribution, our todays victory _so earlier. a. wouldnt come b. didnt come

14、 c. wouldnt have come d. hadnt come 30. he drove the scene_ the tiger was trapped immediately he was informed of. a. that b. where c. when d. why 31. language barriers make it difficult for most people _ foreign counties as individual tourist. a. visit b. having visit c. to visit d. visited 32. take

15、 your credit card_ something expensive is worth buying. a. as long as b. even though c. as if d. in case 33. tao xingzhi _ all his life to the cause of education until he died. a. devoted b. devotes c. will devote d. has devoted 34. standing on the great wall, he couldnt help wondering _great wisdom

16、 the ancient chinese had. a. that b. how c. whether d. what 35. it was _me to interpret what was swimming behind his eyes. a. against b. beyond c. with d. under 其次節(jié) 完形填空(共20分;每題1.5分，共30分) 閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。 the moving love story about onions i always recall my dad as

17、well as my mom whenever i see or hear of the onions. although all between my dad and my mom has passed with the tide of time, the memory still 36 in my mind. in my memory, my parents are a favorable loving and caring couple. they lived in 37 with each other from the day of their marriage to the exis

18、tence of me in the family. 38 , those happy days didnt last long. when i was ten, my mom suddenly 39 in a faint when washing up in the kitchen. i was so 40 at that time that my mind went blank without any response but to cry. my dad ran to her and yelled her name but she was still unconscious, 41 he

19、 sent her to the nearest hospital as fast as he could. after an all-round check, the doctor said with 42 to my dad that she had got diagnosed with brain cancer in the late period. that evening he didnt say anything. my mom 43 and would never come back to me anymore. i managed to live by myself but t

20、he flow of sorrow and 44 to her never stopped. my dad has to 45 a role of a breadwinner as well as a household wife. he behaved just as usual, but i found that he developed a(n) 46 of cutting onions, which was really strange. every time i saw him cutting onions, i discovered that several drops of 47

21、 flowed over his flush cheek. why are you 48 ? no, its because of the stimulant from the onions i have learned from a science book that if you cut onions in the water, you will not cry. i said with satisfaction. oh, really? thank you, my little love. was my dads 49 . but next time, when he cut onion

22、s in the basin full of water, his eyes still 50 with tears. why? i said to myself with too much 51 . now, i grow up, and my father 52 does so as he did before. what a white and fancy but moving 53 my father had made in those years. the 54 my moms death brings to my whole family is so deeply rooted i

23、n his heart. now, he still believes that i have been taken in by his white lie. mom, you will never be lonely in the heaven as there is a middle-aged man devoting what remains of his life to 5533 you and weep not once for you. 36. a. leaves b. sinks c. flashes d. fades 37. a. harmony b. quarrel c. t

24、rouble d. return 38. a. however b. therefore c. besides d. otherwise 39. a. hurt b. drank c. broke d. fell 40. a. moved b. shocked c. embarrassed d. annoyed 41. a. but b. so c. or d. for 42. a. pride b. fear c. sympathy d. courage 43. a. recovered b. cured c. operated d. died 44. a. conflict b. pard

25、on c. miss d. puzzle 45. a. fetch b. carry c. bring d. play 46. a. habit b. theory c. experience d. tradition 47. a. waters b. bloods c. tears d. sweats 48. a. laughing b. crying c. shouting d. cutting 49. a. question b. action c. expression d. response 50. a. wet b. hurt c. cool d. light 51. a. hes

26、itation b. confusion c. imagination d. intention 52. a. also b. once c. ever d. still 53. a. promise b. apology c. lie d. excuse 54. a. sorrow b. glory c. fortune d. reputation 55. a. marry b. memorize c. amuse d. trust 第三局部：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，40分) 第一節(jié)(共15題;每題2分，共30分) 閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡該項

27、涂黑。 a a dream realized zhao yang, 33, an employee of a french company in beijing, who has traveled extensively in the united states by motorbike. i have been addicted to harley-davidson motorcycles since i was young, and knowing that motorcycle-related culture is very popular in the us, i decided to

28、 take a trip. along with my wife and a group of fellow enthusiasts, i participated in a 15-day tour in october last year. we had one free day, so i headed to las vegas. before arriving in the us, i researched a range of materials about riding a motorbike there. i also found some classic recommended

29、routes on chinese websites related to harley davidson clubs. with the help of their suggestions, i designed my own route. in accordance with the rules, before i left china i visited a notary office (公證機(jī)關(guān)), where my driving license was confirmed as acceptable in the us and my documents were translate

30、d into english. only then did i buy my basic motorcycle equipment. when we arrived at las vegas, we rented a harley davidson and rode around the city. it was an exciting, unforgettable experience, because it was not only the achievement of a dream, but i also experienced the regional motorcycle cult

31、ure in the us. as we parked the bike at the roadside, some drivers rolled down their car windows and gave us the thumbs-up, and when we drove on the road, car drivers pulled over to let us pass. we also visited a motorcycle-themed restaurant for lunch and enjoyed the fantastic decoration and delicio

32、us food. i believe that traveling by motorcycle in the us will become popular because of the recent joint efforts to promote sino-us tourism, especially after the two countries decided to name 2021 as us-china tourism year. this new style of traveling will attract more young chinese tourists, and pe

33、ople like me, who have a passion for freedom and adventure, will visit the us more frequently. for example, i am planning to travel along the famous highway called route 66 with friends during next years spring festival. if travel agencies and governments can promote the need for motorcyclists to ob

34、tain accurate information before they head to the us - such as the required documents, how to rent a motorbike and local traffic laws - riding the range will become a safe and great way to spend a vacation. 56. zhao yangs childhood dream was to _. a. become a professional motorcyclist b. travel in h

35、arley-davidson motorcycles c. take a trip in the usa along with his wife d. travel to work on a fashionable motorcycle 57. to prepare for the motorcycle trip in the usa, zhao yang _. a. made various research and checked his driving license b. took the suggestions given and chose the classic route c.

36、 joined one of the harley davidson clubs and got suggestions d. took lots of health examinations and bought some equipment 58. how did zhao yang feel when driving in las vegas? a. disturbed b. disappointed c. depressed d. excited 59. zhao yang thinks that traveling by motorcycle in the us will _. a.

37、 enjoy much popularity with sino-us tourism b. obtain less american fans in motorcycle travel c. get less support from the modern motorcyclists d. meet more challenge with the information gap b turtle beach xp400 gaming headset excellent surround sound: adjustable dolby surround sound speaker angles

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47、c tech breakthrough on nib(筆尖) to help chinas ballpoint industry with an annual production of 40 billion ballpoint pens, chinese ballpoint pen companies could finally end its total dependence on imports of high standard steel for pen nib as breakthrough technology on the part has been proven a succe

48、ss. beifa, a leading stationery brand in china, is testing out some pen refills (筆芯) made with pen nib steelfor the sixth round. the refills have to be capable of writing 800 meters without a break under the same writing angle to pass the test. some other stationery brands like truecolor have also s

49、tarted using the steel in their products. the steel is likely to replace imported materials completely in two years. currently, more than 40 billion ballpoint pens are produced in china annually by more than 3,000 companies and 200,000 workers. the secret pen nib steel a ballpoint is made up of a ba

50、ll and a ball seat. the latter is the difficult part to produce, as the seat can only be made out of steel that is easy to cut but resistant to break while it is being made. the core technique in producing such high-standard steel has been an industry secret only known to a small number of countries

51、, including japan and switzerland. china has to pay 15 million us dollars every year to import more than 1,000 tones of such steel for production. but the situation is expected to change after chinas shanxi taigang stainless steel co. figured out the production technique of the pen nib steel four mo

52、nths ago that is, five years after the country started a ballpoint project, with taigang as the leading participant. wang huimian, a senior engineer with taigang, said micro-elements are essential in turning raw steel into pen nib steel with perfect performance. to work out the right proportion of d

53、ifferent elements, wang said, taigangs research team has conducted a massive number of experiments as they had no examples to follow or refer to. after repeated failures, the company finally achieved success in a test in september 2021 and later produced the first batch (批次) of pen nib steel with a

54、diameter of 2.3 mm. 63. what is the breaking news? a. 40 billion ballpoint pens were produced last year. b. high standard steel brought tech breakthrough on nib. c. beifa has tried out some pen refills in pen nib steel. d. more high quality steel has been imported abroad. 64. what promoted the independence of chinas ballpoint industry? a. the government put lots of money to the production of steel. b. taigang got the core technique and produced the needed steel. c. taigang got to know the importance of