(完整版)從句的引導(dǎo)詞總表

1、各種從句引導(dǎo)詞總表一、如何使用賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞作用例句Thatifwhether相對不缺少成分； 陳述語氣相對不缺少成分； 疑問語氣從句的謂語動詞為：ask;question;wonder-I knew that you were here just now.I doubt ifwhether he can do it well now.what缺少主語，賓語，定語1. You can be sure ofwhat you have at present.（指物）2.I sold for what was enoughWho缺少主語，（指人）I wante

2、d to know who will come.Whom缺少賓語，（指人）I don t knowwhom you re waiting for.When缺少時(shí)間狀語He told me when we would gather.Where缺少地點(diǎn)狀語Can you tell me wherehe lived?Why缺少原因狀語He wanted to explainedwhy he was late.How缺少方式狀語Can you tell me how you want your tea?Which缺少定語，（指物、人）He ll buy(which) book he is intere

3、sted in.whose缺少定語，（指人）She askedwhose jacket it is.二、如何選擇定語從句的關(guān)系詞先行從句成關(guān)系詞詞分who人主語whom人賓語關(guān)系代人定語whose物詞人主語that物賓語例句Doyouknowtheman whoistalking with your mother?Mr. Smith is the personwith whom Iam workingThe boy (whom) she loved died inthe war.I like those books whose topics areabout history.The boy w

4、hose father works abroadis my deskmate.A plane is a machine that can fly .缺少主語She is the pop star (that) I want tosee 【 very much】. 缺少賓語備注whom, which 和 that在從句中做賓語時(shí)，常可以省略，但介詞提前時(shí)后面關(guān)系代詞不能省略，也不可以用 that第1頁共2頁主語which物賓語when時(shí)間時(shí)間關(guān)狀語系地點(diǎn)where地點(diǎn)副狀語詞原因why原因狀語The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. 缺少賓語The p

5、icture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主語I will never forget the day【 when】可用 on whichwe met【 there】 .This is the house【 where】 I was可用 in whichborn.I can t imagine the reason 【 why】可用 for whichhe turned down my offer.三并列句和狀語從句的連接詞andboth-and并同等關(guān)系neither-nor、 not only-but also列轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系buthoweveryetwhile連選擇關(guān)系Oreither-or詞因果關(guān)系Sothereforewhenwhilesinceastilluntil時(shí)間beforeafterwhenever連地點(diǎn)wherewherever原因becauseas(由于 )since（既然）狀條件Ifunlessso long asin case語讓步Thoughalthoughno matter-even