主謂一致習(xí)題及講解

1、 1、 Each man and woman has the same rights.解釋：如果用and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,被no, every, each修飾,在句子中作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).2、one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /no one /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主語時(shí)或是修飾主語時(shí)應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Neither of my sisters likes sports.3、each作主語或是修飾主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)，但we

2、 each做主語時(shí)，真正的主語時(shí)we，each是we的同位語。 Each of us has a map. We each have a map4 there - in this room. D a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture Furniture在這個(gè)句子中是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用單數(shù)。5、Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.a. has been kept b. is bei

3、ng keptc. have kept d. have been kept解析：a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eighty percent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等后街不可數(shù)名詞，或是單數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)應(yīng)該看作單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但如果后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式作主語應(yīng)該看作復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。6、All that can be done has been done All that等于what，而what做主語視作單數(shù),所以用has。事情被做用被動(dòng)語態(tài)

4、。7、 One or perhaps more pages _b_ missing.A.is B. are C .has been D. have been解析：用 or 連接的主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間屬于就近一致，本句中離謂語動(dòng)詞最近的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞more pages，因此 A 和 C 兩項(xiàng)不符合就近一致原則。are missing是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，missing 是表示特征的形容詞，意思是“具有缺少的特征”；have been missing是完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，missing 是不及物動(dòng)詞 miss的現(xiàn)在分詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“已經(jīng)在失敗著”或“已經(jīng)處于未接觸到之中”的行為。8、More than one worke

5、r _dismissed .A. have been B. are C. has been D. has解析：more than one意思是不止一個(gè) 1.more than one +單數(shù)名詞 作 主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 2.more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one 作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 也可以這么說：以上結(jié)構(gòu)中 名詞的數(shù)決定其后面動(dòng)詞的數(shù)。 Many a +單數(shù)名詞 （意思是“許多”） ，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Many +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 （意思是“許多”），作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)9、 The gas works _is_ near the city. a. is b. are c.

6、were d. be 解析：works在這里表示工廠的意思，是單數(shù)，所以，謂語用單數(shù)10、The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful ，The surroundings of his house are clean。解析：第一個(gè)句子里的形容詞是peaceful,安靜的意思.指這個(gè)旅館的環(huán)境很安靜,在這里surroundings的意思是環(huán)境,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用單數(shù).而第二個(gè)句子中的形容詞為clean,指他的家很干凈,這里surroundings是surrounding的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是周圍的事物,是可數(shù)的,所以用復(fù)數(shù)11、the committ

7、ee have been arguing over the problem among themselves for two hours.解析：committee表示委員會(huì)，在這個(gè)題目中應(yīng)該表示委員會(huì)中的人。12、The public _c_ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. a. is b. was c. are d. has been解析：the +形容詞作主語時(shí)，其意義若是指?jìng)€(gè)人或是抽象概念應(yīng)看作單數(shù)，但如果其意義是指一類人則應(yīng)該看做復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)。13、 Cattle _d_ on the

8、hillside. a. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d were grazing 集體名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語的意義：主語表示整體時(shí)視為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語表示集體中的個(gè)體成員時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類動(dòng)詞有：army ,audience,cattle,class,club,committee,crowd,family,government,group,majority,minority,part,people,police,public,staff,team等，其中，cattle，people，police一般被看作復(fù)數(shù)

9、。14、Her politics _b_ neither conservative nor liberal. a. is b. are c. was d. has been 23. Measles _a_ a kind of infectious illness. a. is b. are c. were d. have been 24. The Philippines _a_ to the south-east of China. a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays 25. Mary is one of the girls who c_ always on time.

10、 a. is b. am c. are d. was 翻譯：瑪麗是那些總是準(zhǔn)時(shí)的女孩子之一.此題考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞和先行詞的對(duì)應(yīng).定語從句who_ always on time修飾的先行詞是the girls,而不是one.所以,關(guān)系代詞who代替的是the girls,為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.所以,定語從句的動(dòng)詞不能使用三單形式,排除BCD.注：如果原句是 Mary is the only one of the girls who _ always on time.則答案為is.因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)who代指的先行詞是the only one,而不是the girls.26. Tom is the only

11、one of the stall members who _a_ to be promoted. a. is going b. are going c. has been going d. have been going 27. What caused the accident _d_ on the road. a. were stone b. were stones c. was stone d. was stoneswas后面是一個(gè)表示原因的從句，跟stone的單復(fù)數(shù)沒關(guān)系。 28. Wisky and soda _a_ his favorite drink. a. is b. are c

12、. were d. have been 當(dāng)and 連接兩個(gè)并列主語在意義上指同一人、同一物、同一事或者同一概念時(shí)，應(yīng)看做單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。另外，當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)形容詞去修飾一個(gè)單數(shù)形式的主語時(shí)，其實(shí)是指兩種不同的事務(wù)，主語要看做復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg: Chinese and Japanese silk are of good quality. 29. _d_ is to attend our evening. a. both the singer and the dancer b. Either the singer or dancers c. The singer or dance

13、rs d. The singer and dancer 30. The Smiths _d_ their breakfast when the morning post came. a. had b. has been having c. are having d. were having 31. No one except two students _c_ the meeting. a. has been late for b. have been late for c. was late for d. were later for 32. All but him and me _c_ to

14、 the exhibition. a. am going b. is going c. are going d. was going All做主語，用復(fù)數(shù)33. Interest, as well as prospects, _c_ important when one looks for a job. a. are b. were c. is d. was 解析：當(dāng)主語后面由as well as, as much as, accomplished by, including, in addition to, more than, no less than ,rather than, toge

15、ther with等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的形式要依主語的單復(fù)數(shù)而定，再這樣的句子中，這些詞所引導(dǎo)的詞組不影響助于自身的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，他們?cè)诰渥又衅鋵?shí)是狀語。34. The president, accompanied by his assistants, _d_. a. have arrived b. are arriving c. had arrived d. has arrived 35. A number of cars _c_ in front of the park a. is parked b. was parked c. are parked d. has parked“a n

16、umber of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“許多”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，“the number of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“。的數(shù)目”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。36. the number of articles published on smoking _a_ amazing. a. is b. are c. were d. have been 37. The majority of doctors _d_ smoking is harmful to health. a. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe 大多數(shù)的醫(yī)生,t

17、he majority of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以應(yīng)該采用復(fù)數(shù)形式be harmful to 對(duì).有害be helpful for 對(duì).有利38. The majority of the damage _a_ easy to repair. a. is b. are c. were d. be 39.Four-fifths of the crop _d_. a. are ruined b. was ruined c. were ruined d. have been ruined 產(chǎn)量是可以計(jì)算的, Four-fifths of后接復(fù)數(shù)，謂語復(fù)數(shù)。40. Three-fourth

18、s of the buildings _c_. a. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed 41. Early to bed and early to rise _d_ a man healthy, happy and wise. a. making b. to make c. make d. makes 42. Mathematics _a_ the language of science. a. is b. has been c. are d. have been 43. The youn

19、g _c_ the vital forces in our society. a. is b. has been c. are d. have been 44. Every man, woman and child _a_ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known 45. None of them _b_ my friends. a. is b. are c. was d. has been 嚴(yán)格的語法上來說,應(yīng)當(dāng)是None of them is my friend但是你那個(gè)句子里面給出的詞不是friend,而是friends所以必須要用復(fù)數(shù)None of them are my friendsare是選擇里面唯一的復(fù)數(shù) 46. Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society _b_ to alter its attitude to racial problems. a. need b. needs c. has a need d.