知識(shí)點(diǎn)介詞(中考)

1、中學(xué)介詞序號(hào)介詞介詞含義例句1above1） 在上面2） 超過(guò)（數(shù)量或水平）1） The plane is flying above the clouds. 2） Its for children aged three above.2about1） 關(guān)于2） 在的附近1) He told us a lot about his life in the summer vacation.2) She lost her bag somewhere about here.3according to根據(jù)；按照The librarian arranges the books according to siz

2、e.4across1) 穿過(guò)，橫越2) 在另一邊3) 遍及1) The animals walked across the road.2) The hospital is just across the road.3) The song became popular across the country.5after在之后The dog follows after her everywhere she goes.6against1) 反對(duì)2) 逆向3) 靠著4) 以為背景,以襯托5) 預(yù)防1) Bettys father is fighting against Nick becoming he

3、r boyfriend.2) John is driving against the traffic.3) Her bed is against the wall.4) The paintings look against the black wall.5) Her dog is getting a shot against parasites.(寄生蟲(chóng))7along沿著Cars were parked all along the road.8alongside在旁邊,沿著的邊Peter is riding alongside the train tracks.9among1) 在之中,在的圍

4、繞中2) 在某群體之中1） There is a bad apple among the good ones.2） The nurse lives among the poor.10around1) 圍繞2) 旋轉(zhuǎn)3) 繞過(guò)4) 在附近5) 大約；將近1) They sat around the table.2) The dancer is turning around and around.3) The thief turned around and run away.4) I used to live around here.5) They eat breakfast around 8:0

5、0.11as作為；以的身份She works as a nurse.12at1) 在地點(diǎn)2) 在時(shí)刻3) 向著；朝著Peggy bought the notebook at the store over there.School begins at seven and ends at five.Andy threw a stone at the bird.13before1) 之前；先于2) 在前面Its five minutes before seven.A field of flowers lies before Wendy.14behind在后面The children are foll

6、owing behind their teacher.15below在下面There are four lights below the ceiling.16beneath1) 在之下,向下面2) 地位較低3) 不值得,有失尊嚴(yán)的The singer performs beneath the open sky.In the order of command, a captain is beneath a major.在指揮級(jí)別劃分中，上尉在少校之下。Stealing money is beneath me.17beside在旁邊There are children playing beside

7、 the road.18besides除之外Do you play any other sports besides baseball and basketball?19between1) 在中間位置（指空間）2) 介于狀態(tài)或數(shù)量之間3) 在一段時(shí)間里4) 在某人或某事之間There are vegetables between the slices of bread.Sam is between joy and tears.We have classes between eight and eleven oclock.Sandra and Amy are keeping secret bet

8、ween them.20beyond1) 在更遠(yuǎn)的那一邊2) 優(yōu)于3) 超過(guò)Beyond those trees is a large field.The superheros strength was beyond that of a normal man.To impress his girlfriend he spent beyond his limits when buying her presents.21by1) 被，為2) 在近處,在旁邊,從旁邊過(guò)去3) 在以前,不遲于4) 借著；通過(guò)5) 在期間6) 以（乘火除）7) 測(cè)量單位或數(shù)量The book was translated

9、 by Paul.He stood by the window.Cinderella has to leave by twelve oclock.They crossed the river by rowing a boat.Owls sleep by day.Two (multiplied) by five is ten.We are selling eggs by the dozen.22down1) 往下方，在下方2) 沿著3) 移動(dòng)到另一位置（不一定指低處）The Titanic was sinking down to the bottom of the sea.The naughty

10、 boys ran off down the street.Ill head down to the school later.23during1) 在期間2)在期間的某一時(shí)候She was happy during her lifetime.The baby woke up several times during the night.24except for除了以外Mom puts everything in the soup except for the meat.25for1) 朝方向去2) 為了3) 因?yàn)?) 給5) 時(shí)間或距離6) 關(guān)于某人或某事7) 交換8) 為了要達(dá)到9) 當(dāng)做

11、Maria will leave for France.The house is for sale.They dont eat meat for various reasons.Daddy buys a teddy bear for the baby.It rained for days on end.That jacket looks a bit big for her.Christine bought a dress for 100 dollars.Helen is waiting for the bus.They use boxes for chairs.26from1) 從起2) 從；

12、由3) 原料4) 兩地之間的距離5) 來(lái)自6) 某人或某事的狀態(tài)改變Ken worked as a waiter from February to May.Nick sent me a postcard from Paris.Bread is made from flour.Its about three kilometers from the airport to our hotel.Uncle Peter is from Italy.George rose from an office boy to a general manager in ten years.27in1) 在里2) 在某

13、段時(shí)間之內(nèi)The student puts his sandwiches in his lunchbox.In summertime people like to wear sunglasses.28in front of在前面The garden in front of the house is full of roses.29in the back of在后面The farmer transports his pigs in the back of his truck.30inside在里面，往里面Michelle is inside the house.31into1) 進(jìn)入里面2) 成

14、為；變成3) 分開(kāi)；除4) 撞擊；觸碰Miss Lin is going into the classroom.Leah grew into a beautiful young woman.The cup broke into pieces.The little rabbit runs into a tree.32like1) 像，和一樣2) 像要；好像是3) 想要4) 比如Mary is very much like her mother.It looks like rain.I dont feel like singing now.Paul is good at sports like b

15、aseball and volleyball.33near1) 在附近2) 在時(shí)間上很接近3) 接近某種情況或狀態(tài)The school is near the park.Near the beginning of May, it starts to rain.When he arrived at the hospital, the patient was already near death.34next to緊鄰著The elephant is next to the tree.35of1) 屬于2) 接在表示“量”“特定單位”的字詞之后3) 用做成的，由制成4) 因?yàn)?) 特色6) 表示位

16、置7) 關(guān)于The city of Taipei is famous for its food.a piece of a glass of milk a bottle of wineThe chair is made of wood.Her husband died of cancer.The little girl has the face of an angel.The flower shop is on the corner of the street.The Statue of Liberty is in New York.36off1) 不再喜歡，“停止使用”某人某物2) 表示“離開(kāi)

17、”3) 表示“移開(kāi)”Ruth is off school.The bug fell off the leaf.( 小蟲(chóng))She took her jacket off.37on1) 懸掛2) 表示“貼上”3) 包裹或覆蓋4) 表示“成為一部分”5) 表示“支撐的部分”6) 表示“指示位置”7) 表示“在方向”8) 表示“移動(dòng)方式”He hung his laundry on the hangers.(衣架)You should stick the label on the envelope.Put aluminum foil on the meat before it goes in the

18、oven.(aluminum foil鋁箔紙)My father was invited to serve on a jury.(jury陪審團(tuán)成員)The legs on the chair are not stable.Could you pass me that book on the table?They drove down the road on the left.Jeff can walk on his hands.(倒立)38opposite表示“在對(duì)面”Lisa sits opposite me.39out (of)1)從里面出來(lái)2)表示用材料制成3)表示“自離開(kāi),)沒(méi)有了4

19、)從（個(gè)數(shù)）里The bag burst and the apples fell out.The dress is made out of silk cloth.Jason is out of the interest of cycling to work.Three out of five eggs are cracked.40outside在外面；往外面Michelles boyfriend is standing outside the door.41over1)在上方的位置2)越過(guò)3)靠著或覆蓋著4)在上方5)遍及不同的地方6)遍及7)從一邊到另一邊8)在另一邊9)高過(guò)；淹沒(méi)10)超過(guò)

20、11)優(yōu)先；更加喜愛(ài)12)貫穿整段時(shí)間13)關(guān)于14)正從事15)經(jīng)由；用Michael was happy that he had a roof over his head when it rained.The cow jumped over the wall.The maid threw an extra blanket over the bed.( maid n.女仆)Johnny hits Sally over the head.The president flew all over the country.The wolves roams over their territory,

21、looking for food.(roam v.流浪 territory n.領(lǐng)域)The goats walk carefully over the bridge.Mavis dreamed of traveling to foreign lands over the sea.Stuck in the pit, Ken found the water climbing over his shoulder.(被困在地窖里)This rock star makes over 100 million a year.Bobby preferred hamburgers over hotdogs.M

22、y grandmother has been knitting this jumper over many years.The two jocks are fighting over a girl.(jock n.男運(yùn)動(dòng)員)The office worker fell asleep over his work.He heard about the hurricane over the radio.42past1)通過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)2)（在年齡和時(shí)間上）超過(guò)Three boys went past us on bikes.Its 10 minutes past eight.43since從以來(lái),從至今I

23、 have not seen Frank since Monday.44through1)通過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)；從物品中穿過(guò)2)從頭至尾；始末,在整個(gè)期間3)通過(guò)；憑借Mary and Paul walked slowly through the woods.Cathy worked from dawn through the day and into the night.Kelly got the information through the police officer by telephone.45throughout遍及，貫穿，從頭至尾Mike yawned throughout the pe

24、rformance.46till直到Cinderellas coach would only remain a coach till midnight.47to1)往（方向）2)到（時(shí)間或程度上）3)隨著（音樂(lè)或聲音）4)緊貼著(表示兩件事物相接或相連)5)為了The hiker walked to the mountain.Maria poured water into the bottle right to the top.The music lover walked and listened to his MP3 player at the same time.The cupboard

25、was put close to the wall.Sally took a taxi to save time.48toward(s)1)朝；向2)為了得到3)鄰近地區(qū)4)轉(zhuǎn)向或面對(duì)5)將近The lovers walked hand in hand towards the river.I am currently saving money toward a new house.My house is towards the top of the hill.She turned her back towards me.It was towards midnight that the thie

26、f entered the house.49under1)在之下2)在下方3)在情況下4)在（身份；地位）之下5)（從屬）在的指示之下6)在的影響下7)受保護(hù)；控制或看守8)在情況或過(guò)程中The children like to play under the table.The ball hits him just under the eye.The over-laden ship sunk under its heavy load.(這艘超載的船因負(fù)荷過(guò)重而下沉了)A private is under the sergeant.(士兵的地位在中士之下。)She learned the vio

27、lin under the tutelage of a famous teacher.(tutelage n.指導(dǎo))She was born under the sign of Taurus.The dangerous prisoner was under heavy guard.The damaged car is under repair at the garage.(汽車(chē)修理廠)50until直到The werewolf prowled the forest until dawn. Werewolf狼人 prowl v.徘徊，潛行51up1)向上2) 沿著上行（不一定是指位置在高處）3)

28、往特定方向或區(qū)域4)往相反的方向They walked up the stairs together.Im going up the street to meet my mother for coffee.The Indian territories were up north.The canoeist rowed up the stream. canoeist n.劃獨(dú)木舟的人 row v.劃船52with1)和一起2)以（材料）,用（工具）3)帶著，有的4）因?yàn)?；由于James lives with his grandmother.Mary is cutting the paper wit

29、h a pair of scissors.Our teacher is a tall woman with dark hair.Betty is trembling with fear.53within在里面；不超過(guò)The man isnt driving within his lane.54without無(wú)；不；沒(méi)有She looks nice without make-up.Unit 1 介詞例句翻譯1 above 1) 太陽(yáng)升到地平線(xiàn)的上方。 The sun rose above the horizon.彼得興奮地在頭上揮動(dòng)著這封信。 Peter waved the letter exc

30、itedly above his head.2) 我想這個(gè)女人有60多歲了。 I think the woman is above sixty years old.他們是3歲以上的孩子。 They are children above three years old.2.about1)詹姆斯時(shí)常和我談起琳達(dá)。 James often speaks to me about Linda.她很擔(dān)心馬克。 She is worried about Mark.海倫正在讀一本關(guān)于貓的書(shū)。 Helen is reading a book about cats.2)他聽(tīng)到外面有人在移動(dòng)。 He heard s

31、omeone moving about outside. 這個(gè)郵遞員正站在門(mén)口。 The mailman is standing about the door.3.according to根據(jù)他的手表（顯示），現(xiàn)在時(shí)12點(diǎn)鐘。According to his watch, its 12 oclock.根據(jù)我們的行程表，現(xiàn)在該回家了。According to our schedules, its time to go home.4.across1)有一座跨河的橋 There is a bridge across the river.他們游過(guò)了河。 They swam across the riv

32、er.2我們住在街的對(duì)面。 We live across the street.5. after小鴨子們跟在媽媽的后面。The ducklings are following after their mother.湯姆會(huì)在6點(diǎn)后去打網(wǎng)球。Tom is going to play tennis after six.我們追趕著強(qiáng)盜跑，但他逃走了。We ran after the robber, but he escaped.現(xiàn)在時(shí)7點(diǎn)零5分。Its five minutes after seven.為了討論這個(gè)論點(diǎn)，她們接二連三地開(kāi)會(huì)。Theyve had meeting after meetin

33、g to discuss this point.6.against1）偷東西是違法的。Stealing is against the law.人們抗議使用核武器。People are protesting against nuclear weapons.2)安迪逆向駕駛。Andy is walking against the wind. 磁鐵同級(jí)相斥。The same magnetic poles are pushing against each other. 鮑勃朝窗戶(hù)扔雞蛋。Bob is throwing eggs against the window.卡爾用頭在撞墻。Carl is hi

34、tting his head against the wall.雨滴打在窗戶(hù)上。The rain beats against the window.3)這位老人倚靠著一棵樹(shù)。The old man is leaning against the tree. 警察要這個(gè)男人靠墻站著，把雙手放在背后。The police officer had the man up against the wall, both arms behind his back. 這3個(gè)學(xué)生靠著墻站著。The three students stood against the wall.媽媽把傘立在門(mén)邊。Mom stood t

35、he umbrella against the door.7.along他們沿著岸邊散步。They take a walk along the shore.我在上學(xué)途中遇到了同學(xué)們。I met my classmates along the way to school.多拉沿著馬路跑著。Dora is running along the road.安迪沿著山路走著。Andy is walking along the road up the mountain.8.alongside在馬路旁有一些向日葵。There are some sunflowers alongside the road.自行

36、車(chē)沿著墻邊停放。The bicycles are parked alongside the wall.道路沿湖延伸。The road runs alongside the lake.有一些房子沿河排列著。There are some houses alongside the river.簡(jiǎn)和蒂姆湊巧走在一起。Jane and Tim happen to be walking alongside each other.雪梨沿路欣賞著花。Cherry looked at the flowers alongside the road.懷特女士的學(xué)生在他身邊站成一排。Mrs. Whites stude

37、nts are standing alongside her.9.among1)樹(shù)林中有一座城堡。There is a castle among the trees.杰克在樹(shù)林中蓋了一棟房子。Jack built a house among the trees.2)我媽媽和她的朋友在一起。My mother is among her friends. 有幾只小貓?jiān)诠啡褐?。There are some cats among the dogs.我爸爸在人群中行走。 My father walked among the crowds. 圣誕老人在人群中派送禮物。Santa Claus distrib

38、uted the gifts among the people.這位老師很受學(xué)生歡迎。The teacher is popular among the students. 桑迪是受傷者之一。 Sandy is among the wounded.10.around1) 孩子們圍著教師跳舞。The kids were dancing around the classroom. 馬克用雙臂抱著他女朋友。Mark puts his arms around his girlfriend. 瑪麗的脖子上圍著一條羊毛圍巾。Mary has a woolen scarf around her neck. 小

39、鳥(niǎo)正在繞著雕像飛。The bird is flying around the statue. 公交車(chē)正繞山而行。The bus is driving around the mountain. 旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬繞了一圈又一圈。The merry-go-round goes around and around. 汽車(chē)正繞著車(chē)道競(jìng)賽。The cars are racing around the track. 孩子們正在繞著圈跑。The children are running around. 蝴蝶正在到處飛。The butterflies are flying around.1） 肯特帶著維基旋轉(zhuǎn)。Kent

40、 is spinning/ turning Vicky around.瑪麗和約翰正坐在旋轉(zhuǎn)杯上旋轉(zhuǎn)。Mary and John are spinning around on a teacup ride.2） 我曾經(jīng)住在這附近。I used to live around here.書(shū)店就再拐角處。The bookstore is just around the corner.肯喜歡在家附近工作。Ken likes to work around his own home.這位老人在附近散步。The old man is walking around the neighborhood.4）這只大象轉(zhuǎn)

41、過(guò)身去。The elephant turns around.這輛車(chē)開(kāi)過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)角處。The car drove around the corner.彼得和雪莉繞過(guò)水坑前進(jìn)。Peter and Sherry walked around the puddle.他們避開(kāi)車(chē)流而行。They drive around the line of cars.這輛車(chē)正在小鎮(zhèn)里繞來(lái)繞去。The car is driving around the town.懷特先生在房子四周來(lái)回看。Mr. White is looking around the house.3） 書(shū)店就再拐角附近。The bookstore is jus

42、t around the corner.肯喜歡在家附近工作。Ken likes to work around his own home.這位老人在附近散步。The old man is walking around the neighborhood.5）我們的旅行大約要花3天時(shí)間。Our journey will take around three days.這男人看起來(lái)大約40歲。The man looks to be around forty years old.這女人看卡里大約20歲。The woman looks to be around twenty years old.11.as

43、1)杰里在那家公司做接線(xiàn)員。 Jerry works as an operator in that company. 莉莉假扮成男人逃走了。Lily escaped dressed as a man.12.at1) 曼迪住在約克街100號(hào)。Mandy lives at 100 York Street. 布萊恩從前門(mén)進(jìn)，后門(mén)出。Brian went in at the front door and came out at the back. 公主從窗戶(hù)往外看。The princess looked out at the window. 當(dāng)蘇珊到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)在門(mén)口等候了。They were

44、already waiting at the gate when Susan got there. 小男孩站在樓梯的最上層。The little boy was standing at the top of the stairs. 山姆坐在角落的桌子前。Sams sitting at the table in the corner. 門(mén)外有個(gè)男人。Theres a man at the door. 他們花了一下午踢一場(chǎng)足球賽。They spent the afternoon at a football match.2)弗蘭克半夜才回家。Frank came home at midnight.艾

45、米將在圣誕節(jié)和她男友見(jiàn)面。Amy will meet her boy friend at Christmas.3) 肯總是對(duì)著小孩大叫。Kens always shouting at the children.當(dāng)我們開(kāi)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，湯姆對(duì)我們招手。Tom waved at us as we drove by.13.before1)Tom is going to start playing tennis before six.在6點(diǎn)之前，湯姆會(huì)開(kāi)始打網(wǎng)球。 Grandmas always up before dawn.奶奶總是天亮之前就起床了。 Be sure to wash your hands

46、before eating.吃飯之前記得要洗手。 Before leaving he said good-bye to his friend.在離開(kāi)之前，他和朋友們說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。2)壯闊的山脈在利奧眼前延展。The majestic mountains stretch before Leo. 一只熊突然出現(xiàn)在本的眼前。A bear suddenly appears before Bens eyes. 約翰整天都坐在電視前面。John sits before the TV all day long. 在入口前有兩道門(mén)。There are two gates before the entrance. 他

47、站在滿(mǎn)屋子的人面前，向珍妮求了婚。 He stood up before a whole roomful of people, and asked Jennifer to marry him.14.behind爸爸把他的外套掛在門(mén)后面。Dad hangs his coat behind the door.摩托車(chē)在汽車(chē)的后面。The motorcycle is behind the car.兔子在小狗的后面；小狗在小貓的后面。The rabbit is behind the dog; the dog is behind the cat.羅伯特正坐在安娜的后面。Robert is sitting

48、behind Anna.風(fēng)車(chē)在屋子的后面。The windmill is behind the house.溫迪排在許多人的后面。Wendy is behind many people.有個(gè)女孩正躲在樹(shù)后面。A girl is hiding behind the tree.警察正從丹尼的身后追來(lái)。The policeman is coming up behind Daniel.莉薩在鏡子后面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一封信。Behind the mirror Lisa finds a letter.瑪麗的爸爸在報(bào)紙后面。Marys father is behind the newspaper.他家屋后有個(gè)花園。T

49、here is a garden behind his house.你要確定將冰箱中最新鮮的食物放在舊的食物后方。Make sure you put the newest food behind the old in the fridge.15.below我媽媽所有的裙子都是到膝蓋以下。All my mothers shirts are below her knees.氣溫在12月25日已經(jīng)降到零度以下。The temperature has fallen below zero on December 25th.16.beneath1) 蜂蜜在橘子醬下方。The honey is beneat

50、h the marmalade. 小寶寶在桌子下方。The boy is beneath the table.佐伊把一顆糖放在舌頭下面。Zoo puts a candy beneath her tongue.這名足球選手在球門(mén)的橫梁下踢足球。The football kicked the ball beneath the goal bar.工人在烤肉架下方搭爐灶。The worker installed the oven beneath the grill.遺失的信封在一些舊的賬單下面被找到了。The lost envelope was found beneath some old bills.這位不幸的受害者被壓在塌陷的磚石建筑下。The unlucky victim was beneath the falling masonry.你的鼻子在你的眼睛下面。Your nose is beneath your eyes.約翰把書(shū)放在它的枕頭下。John puts the book beneath his pillow.孩子們把禮物放在圣誕樹(shù)下。The children put presents beneath the Christmas tree.2)副手的職位在正職之下。The de