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1、Type 3: 圖表作文Graphs 類類俱到、選取典型數(shù)據(jù) 簡(jiǎn)單明確、說明一個(gè)問題 套用模板、牢記表達(dá)方式Types1999 2000 xxxxxxxxx58%30%12%tableline graphpie graphbar graphGraphs1. Templates & Samples 2. Expressions & Class workGraphs4Sample 125015050People Below Poverty LineSample 1People Below Poverty Line Outline:1.下圖所示為中國三年中貧困線以下人口的 變化,請(qǐng)描述其變化2. 請(qǐng)
2、說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因3. 解決目前中國貧困人口問題還有什么困難變化原因結(jié)論Template 1 The graph describes (點(diǎn)題) . As can be seen from the graph, (概括描述). (展開一句). Several factors contribute to the change. First of all, (第一原因). In addition, (第二原因). Perhaps the main cause is (第三原因). From the analysis above, we can safely conclude that (得出結(jié)論
3、) . (結(jié)尾句).Sample 125015050People Below Poverty LineSample 1 Recently, the issue of people below poverty line has aroused much interest. As can be seen from the graph, the number of people below poverty line decreased during the years of 1978 to 1997. In 1978, there are 250 million throughout the cou
4、ntry while in 1997 only 50 million people were under the line.Sample 1 Several factors contribute to the decrease. First of all, the governments policy of reform and opening up has accelerated the countrys development and prospered its economy. Second, peoples living condition has improved remarkabl
5、y. All this results in a drop in the poverty-stricken population.Sample 1 From the analysis above, we can safely conclude that this change will bring us much benefit. However, there are still many people living below poverty line due to Chinas overpopulation, limited resources and relatively low emp
6、loyment, to mane just a few. Of course, the government is making every effort to solve those problems.Sample 2 Changes in the Way of TravelMode of traveling19902003By air8%25%By train58%35%By car10%32%By bike24%8%Total100%100%Sample 2Changes in the Way of TravelOutline:1.下圖所示為某城市1990年至2003年間人們旅行乘車方式
7、的變化,請(qǐng)描述其變化2.簡(jiǎn)述你從中得出的結(jié)論簡(jiǎn)述變化+細(xì)節(jié)描述結(jié)論Template 2 The graph describes (點(diǎn)題) . As can be seen from the graph, (概括描述). (展開一句). As can be seen from the table, there are several remarkable tendencies: (對(duì)圖表進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)描述). I think two things caused the changes. (對(duì)原因的分析或自己的結(jié)論). So, we may predict that (得出結(jié)論或?qū)ξ磥淼恼雇? . Sa
8、mple 2 The table shows the changes in the way people travel. During the years between 1990 and 2003, the number of people traveling by train, by air and by private car has changed a great deal. Sample 2 As can be seen from the table, there are two remarkable tendencies: one is the rate of traveling
9、by air, and the other is that by private cars. The former rose from 8% in 1990 to 25% in 2003, while the latter from 10% to 32%, both increasing more than 3 times. The table also shows that the number of people traveling by train decreased by 23% though it is still many peoples first choice.Sample 2
10、 I think two things caused the changes. First, people are better off. They can afford to travel by air or in their own cars. Second, traveling by train is still favored by the majority, since it is cheaper. So, we may predict that as peoples living standard is improving, trains, cars and planes will
11、 be three main forms of transportation for long-distance travel.increasedecrease(1)(2)(3)(4)rise dramaticallyincrease steadilydrop sharplyfall graduallyExpressions Expressionsincrease rise jumpdramaticallyrapidlysignificantlysuddenly sharply slightlygraduallysteadilydecrease declinedropfallincreased
12、ecrease S + V + Obj.doubletreble是過去的是過去的 2倍,倍,1增加了增加了1 倍倍是過去的是過去的 3倍,倍,增加了增加了2 倍倍Expressions (1) This country has doubled her annual output of steel during the post-war years.(2) The enemys force trebles ours. S + V + times + that ofas + adj. (sth.) + asExpressions(1) The gross value of industrial o
13、utput last year was estimated to be 2.5 times that of 2000.(2) By that time they will produce three times as much grain as they did in 2001.(3) The foreign trade turnover increased 3.5 times compared with that of 2002. S + be + times / % + S + V + (by) + % up onOver比較級(jí)比較級(jí) + than增加了多少倍增加了多少倍 / 百分之幾百分
14、之幾Expressions(1)The agricultural output for 2006 is estimated to be 51% up on that of 1996.(2) The grain output was two times over that of 1993.(3) In 1980 crude oil production rose (by) 150 per cent compared with that of 1975.Fire Causes in London Smokers50%37.5%12.5%Children playing with matchesDe
15、fective insulationClass work 1Fire Causes in London The graph shows the fire causes in London. As can be seen from the graph, careless smokers, defective insulations and children playing with matches are the three major causes of fires in London.Fire Causes in London Among the three major causes, sm
16、oking and children playing with matches accounts for 50 % and 37.5% of the fires respectively. Defective insulation is a less serious cause which is responsible for only 12.5% of the fires.Fire Causes in London From this we can conclude that whatever causes the fire, carelessness seems to be the roo
17、t cause. Therefore, people should be more careful with fire. Children should be warned of the danger of playing with matches and electric workers should be instructed to take good care of insulation. 14001200100080060040020001975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000YearAverage Income (RMB)Average Income of the
18、Chinese Farmers1802003504206801250Average Income of the Chinese Farmers The above line graph describes changes in the average income of Chinese farmers between the year of 1975 and 2000. As illustrated by the graph, Chinese farmers income has been increasing since 1975. The graph shows that the year
19、s between 1995 and 2000 witnessed a dramatic rise by 84%.Average Income of the Chinese Farmers What caused the changes? There are two major factors contributing to this. First, with the policy of reform and opening up, farmers are more activated by the household contract responsibility system, which
20、 offers many policies favorable to farmers. Second, the government has increased its subsidies to famous and reduced taxes on farmers. Average Income of the Chinese Farmers Considering the factors just outlined, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the average income of Chinese farmers will k
21、eep on going upward in the future.90080070060050040030020010003040506070 AGEEstimated earnings (thousands of dollars)52264775049240626296119319484608854718497190High school4 years of collegeGraduate schoolEstimated EarningsEstimated Earnings The bar graph describes the estimated earning of people wi
22、th different education at different ages. As can be seen from the graph, the estimated income of a person is closely related to his or her age and the education he or she has received. Estimated Earnings As far as ones age is concerned, according to the graph, people in their 40s can earn a lot more than those in their 60s or 70s, with people in their
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