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1、CET4大學英語四級考試輔導四級的答題順序作文作文完型填空完型填空翻譯翻譯聽力聽力快速閱讀快速閱讀選詞填空選詞填空傳統(tǒng)閱讀傳統(tǒng)閱讀在答題紙1上作答, 完成后交答題紙1.剩下題目在答卡2上作答.AttentionAttentionl 改變傳統(tǒng)的英語考試先做聽力,再做閱讀,最后寫作文的習慣。一進考場就集中注意力寫一進考場就集中注意力寫作文。等試題冊發(fā)下來后,抓緊時間做快速閱作文。等試題冊發(fā)下來后,抓緊時間做快速閱讀。讀。交了答題卡1后,再準備做聽力。l 作文在答題紙作文在答題紙1 1上,其他題目在試題冊上。上,其他題目在試題冊上。l 作文和快速閱讀在答題紙作文和快速閱讀在答題紙1 1上作答,完成后
2、上作答,完成后交答題紙交答題紙1 1。剩下題目在答卡2上作答。四級的答題時間作文作文(30)完型填空完型填空(15)翻譯翻譯(5)聽力聽力(35)快速閱讀快速閱讀(15)選詞填空選詞填空傳統(tǒng)閱讀傳統(tǒng)閱讀在答題紙1上作答, 完成后交答題紙1.剩下題目在答卡2上作答.25125分鐘分鐘時間流程表 8:50-9:00試音時間 9:00-9:10播放考場指令,發(fā)放作文考卷 9:10取下耳機,開始作文考試 作文(9:10- 9:40)9:35 發(fā)放含有快速閱讀的試題冊 快速閱讀(9:40- 9:55 ) 9:55-10:00 收答題卡一 10:00-11:20 所有題目在答題卡二上作答 聽力(10:00
3、-10:35) 仔細閱讀理解(10:35-11:00)完形填空(11:00-11:15) 翻譯(11:15-11:20)收答題卡二AttentionAttentionl 因為答題紙答題紙1 1要提前交要提前交,所以一定要抓緊時 間做作文和快速閱讀,必須在規(guī)定時間內(nèi) 完成。l 做做完聽力后,剩下完聽力后,剩下4545分鐘時間分鐘時間,要完成的 題目有:選詞填空,兩篇閱讀文章,完型 填空,翻譯。l時間時間短,題量大,一定要短,題量大,一定要注意注意時間的分配。時間的分配。四級的分值分布AttentionAttentionl 聽力和閱讀共占聽力和閱讀共占70%70%。所以四級考試的成績主要由聽力和閱
4、讀能力決定。l 選詞填空和傳統(tǒng)閱讀占25%,完型填空占10%。翻譯占5%。l完型比較難,翻譯分值少,建議不要完型比較難,翻譯分值少,建議不要在這兩個題目上花太多時間。在這兩個題目上花太多時間。報考四級口試全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會網(wǎng)站:全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會網(wǎng)站:http:/ 1、本社團的主要活動內(nèi)容 2、參加本社團的好處 3、如何加入本社團l切題語言連貫l120 words寫作的基本思想l 語言第一位,結構第二位,內(nèi)容第三位l 五個以上的銜接詞,體現(xiàn)文章的邏輯性l用詞盡量避免重復,體現(xiàn)語言的靈活性l盡量使用非陳述語句,比如倒裝,被動,虛擬語氣,插入語等等評分標準 2分條理不清,思
5、路紊亂,語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤,且多數(shù)為嚴重錯誤。 5分基本切題。表達思想不清楚,連貫性差。有較多的嚴重語言錯誤。 6 8分基本切題。有些地方表達思想不夠清楚,文字勉強連貫;語言錯誤相當多,其中有一些是嚴重錯誤。 9- 11分切題。表達思想清楚,文字連貫,但有少量語言錯誤。 14分切題。表達思想清楚,文字通順,連貫性好?;旧蠠o語言錯誤,僅有個別小錯。話題.大學生話題大學生話題主要涉及大學生的校園學習、生活、擇業(yè)及人生觀等方面lA.學習:On Students Selecting Lecturers (2006, 6 New)Is A Test of Spoken English N
6、ecessary? (2000, 6)How I Finance My College Education? (2000, 1)Reading Selectively or Extensively? (1999, 6)How I Overcame My Difficulties in Learning English? (1992, 6)lB.生活:Volunteers Needed (2006, 6 Old)Teachers Day (2005, 6)A Campaign Speech(2005, 1)The Day My Classmate Fell Ill/Got Injured(200
7、3,9)A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus.(2002, 1)lC.擇業(yè)、人生觀:How to Succeed in a Job Interview (2001, 1)Advantages of a Job Interview(1995, 6)My Ideal Job (1994, 6)Is Failure a Bad Thing? (1992, 1)話題話題. 社會熱點話題社會熱點話題l社會熱點話題:與普通百姓社會生活緊密相關的話題,如:環(huán)境話題、交通話題、休閑娛樂、疾病與健康等話題
8、。An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident(2003, 6) It Pays to Be Honest (2003, 1)Dont Hesitate to Say “No”(1999, 1)Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? (1998, 6)Harmfulness of Fake Commodities (1998, 1)Global Shortage of Fresh Water (1996, 6)Can Money Buy Happiness? (1995, 1)The World is G
9、etting Smaller and Smaller (1994, 1)My Most Favorite Program(1993, 6)Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports (1993, 1)Changes in Peoples Diet(1991, 6)Bicycles An Important Means of Transport in China (1991, 1)Make Our City Greener(1990, 6)l大學生和社會熱點話題Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourist?(2
10、005, 12)The Two-Day Weekend(1996, 1)寫作的結構類型l1. 1. 正反觀點型:正反觀點型:要不要取消春晚(2006,12)大學校園是否要開放(2005,12),口語考試要不要考(2000,6),精讀還是泛讀(1999,6),幸運數(shù)字帶不帶來好運(1998,6)錢能帶來幸福與否(1995,1),對失敗的態(tài)度(1992,1) 優(yōu)缺點型:娛樂活動的益處和壞處(2008.6)雙休日帶來的好處和壞處(1996,1)面試的優(yōu)點(1995,6)l2. 2. 原因現(xiàn)象分析題:原因現(xiàn)象分析題:選擇選修課的因素(2007,12)選擇大學任課教師(2006,6new),做人要誠實(
11、2003,1),不要猶豫說“不”的原因等(1999,1)假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品(1998,1),純凈水的短缺(1996,6),世界越來越?。?994,1)我最喜愛的電視節(jié)目及原因(1993,6),自行車流行原因與汽車相比優(yōu)缺點及前途(1991,1),綠化城市的好處和如何實現(xiàn)(1990 ,1)l3. 3. 解決問題型:解決問題型:怎樣取得面試成功(2001,1),怎樣支付大學學費(2000,1),怎樣了解社會的途徑(1997,6),我的理想工作及如何準備(1994,6),怎樣克服英語學習中的困難(1992,6) 圖表:大學生使用計算機(2002,6),人們飲食的變化(1991,6)l4. 4. 信件:信件
12、:歡迎加入社團(2007,6)招募志愿者活動辭(2006,6),給老師的感謝信(2005,6),競選學生會的演講稿(2005,1),導游介紹(2004,1),建議朋友報考專業(yè)信(2003,12),幫助同學的感想(2004,1),食堂投訴信(2002,1),同學來訪度假安排信(2001,6)l5. 5. 諺語題諺語題:熟能生巧(1997,1) 描寫文:車禍情況描述和原因分析文(2003,6)l6. 6. 圖表型圖表型結構:常用的結構:常用的“啟、承、轉、合啟、承、轉、合”表達方法表達方法l1 “啟”。 按順序:First, Firstly, First of all, At first, In
13、the first place, In the beginning, To begin with, To start with, For one thing, On the one hand 當前:Now, At present, recently, lately, 一般而言:In general, generally speaking, as a matter of factl2 “承”。 按順序:second, secondly, beside this, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what is more, 舉例子:for example/i
14、nstance, as an example, as another example; namely, 換言之:in other words, in particular, 擴展:after that, afterwards, from now on, similarly, meanwhile, at the same time, 啟、承、轉、合啟、承、轉、合l 3“轉”。 轉折:but, yet, however, nevertheless, though, although, despite, in spite of, on the contrary, unlike, on the oth
15、er hand,l 4 “合”。 結尾: In conclusion; In short; In summary; Therefore; Thus; To sum up; To conclude; consequently, To summarize; Briefly; Above all; As a result; at last; eventually; accordingly; 常用語:1. 詞匯替換認為:assume / argue / hold / claim / suggest / declare / say / believe / insist/ maintain /suppos
16、e that in my opinion/in my view/in my point of view/as far as I know/as far as Im concerned/ as for me重要的:important/significant/be of great value/be of great significance/be of great use很多:many, a multitude of, an army of, an ocean of , A great / large / huge / considerable / significant / noticeabl
17、e number / amount/ quantity / portion of常用語:1. 詞匯替換越來越多 more and more/ a growing number of /an increasing number of/on the rise大多的:the (vast / overwhelming) majority of 人:people-folks, individuals, characters支持/反對者:followers/ objectors, be in favor of the idea that常用語:2. 插入語 Apparently,evidently,how
18、ever, surely, indeed, briefly, fortunately ,amazingly, undoubtedly most important of all even worse ,strange enough, after all, to ones surprise, to be exact, roughly speaking, in other words, as a matter of fact, 常用語:3. 具體化 generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm hearted, hospitable go
19、od:favorable, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, perfect, etc. bad:unfavorable, harmful, adverse, poisonous ,etc.一定要避免犯語言錯誤 主謂一致 單復一致 時態(tài)一致 詞組搭配 單詞拼寫二:快速閱讀部分 Aoccdrnig to a rscheearch at an Elingsh uinervtisy, it deosnt mttaer in waht oredr the ltteers in a wrod are, the olny iprmoetnt tihng is tah
20、t frist and lsat ltteer is at the rghit pclae. The rset can be a toatl mses and you can sitll raed it wouthit porbelm. Tihs is bcuseae we do not raed ervey lteter by itslef but the wrod as a wlohe.l正確拼寫的內(nèi)容: According to a research at an English university, it doesnt matter what order the letter of t
21、he word are, the only important thing is that the first and last letter is at the right place. The rest can be a total mess and you can still read it without problem. Thats because we do not read every letter by itself but the word as a whole.l中文翻譯: 一個英國大學研究表明,英語單詞的字母順序并不重要。一般而言只要單詞的第一個和最后一個字母位置正確,其
22、他的再混也能讀懂。因為我們閱讀的時候看的是單詞的整體而不是單詞的每個字母。答題步驟l第一步:看文章后題目,分析定位詞定位詞,并用筆標出以加深印象。 l第二步:閱讀文章。從頭到尾把文章通讀一遍,注意每段的中心句或中心思想,留心題目當中標出的信息;但是閱讀的中途不要停頓下來去考慮單詞、但是閱讀的中途不要停頓下來去考慮單詞、詞組或句子的意思,不管懂還是不懂,一律跳過詞組或句子的意思,不管懂還是不懂,一律跳過。l第三步:先做細節(jié)題,注意對比題目和文章當中相應信息在表述方式上的不同,要特別注意兩者在用詞上的區(qū)別考的往往就是這個詞!例1:As a manager, Tiffany is responsib
23、le for interviewingapplicants for some of the positions with her company.During one interview, she noticed that the candidatenever made direct eye contact. She was puzzled andsomewhat disappointed because she liked the individual otherwise.1. What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candid
24、ate? A)He just wouldnt look her in the eye. B)He was slow in answering her questions. C)His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant. D)His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant .例2:“It wasnt until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the p
25、erfect person,” Tiffany confesses. What she hadnt known at the time of the interview was that the candidates “different” behavior was simply a cultural misunderstanding . He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避開) your eyes.2. Tiffan
26、ys misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from _.A)Racial stereotypes. B)Cultural ignorance C)Invalid personal bias. D)Emphasis on physical appearance例3:Many of us have had similar encounters with behaviors we perceive as different. As the world becomes smaller and our workplaces more diverse, it i
27、s becoming essential to expand our under-standing of others and toreexamine some of our false assumptions .3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization according to the author? A) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel. B) Increasing understanding of people of o
28、ther cultures. C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment. D) Expanding domestic and international markets.例4:At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult ,employers who can eliminate invalid biases(偏愛) from the process have a distinct advantage .My company, Mindsets LLC ,he
29、lps organizationsand individuals see their own blind spots . A real estate recruiter we worked with illustratesthe positive difference such training canmake .4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC? A) A real estate agency. B) A personnel training company. C) A cultural exchange organization. D
30、) A hi-tech company三:聽力理解 8 short conversations(8) 2 long conversations(3+4) 3 passages (3+3+4) Compound dictation (8+3)抓住關鍵字 Short Conversations keywords,prediction Long Conversations and Passage 同義替換,細節(jié)題,轉折詞,先縱后橫,開頭原則 Compound dictation聽力技巧l調(diào)整心態(tài),不緊張l 提前看,預測內(nèi)容l 沒有聽到的,放棄l 題目和聽力材料順序一致l 長對話和短文,聽主要內(nèi)容.
31、l聽題目中的關 鍵詞復合聽寫l 第一遍,聽主要內(nèi)容,簡單單詞,能寫的可以速寫。l 第二遍,開始寫,注意是速寫。最后三個長句可以根據(jù)自己的理解,組織句子。l 第三遍,把沒有寫完整的單詞補充完整。常見問題 What does the man/woman mean? Who is the woman talking to? What does the man/woman imply? What can we learn from the conversation? What can be inferred/concluded from the conversation? What do we lea
32、rn from the man s/woman s response? What had the man/woman previously assumed?四:深度閱讀l1. 選詞填空l2. 長篇文章 (主旨,細節(jié),推理,語氣,態(tài)度)選詞填空l仔細閱讀選項,根據(jù)詞性把每個單詞進行分類歸納。如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞、連詞各有幾個選項。動詞歸類要細分為v,v+ed, v+ing。 l細讀首句,抓住中心。 首先要抓住文章首句,迅速找到文章的主題詞或主題。和完型填空一樣,一般文章第一句不設空格,以便讓讀者知道本文的相關主題詞或主題。選詞填空l 判斷原文空缺處所需單詞的詞性 1. 一個句子有且只
33、有一個謂語動詞。2. 名詞主要做主語、賓語。3. 形容詞或名詞都可以修飾名詞。4. 限定詞(the, this, that, a, my之類)后必有名詞。5. 謂語動詞前必有名詞或名詞性質(zhì)的主語6. 介詞后面必有名詞7. 副詞修飾形容詞或動詞 五:完形填空 虛擬語氣、定語從句、狀語從句、虛擬語氣、定語從句、狀語從句、 倒裝句、時態(tài)倒裝句、時態(tài) 詞語辨義詞語辨義(v. n. a. ad. prep. conj. pron. )(v. n. a. ad. prep. conj. pron. ) 固定搭配固定搭配 段落之間的關系段落之間的關系 句子之間的關系句子之間的關系 ( (并列、遞進、因果、轉折、讓步、條件并列、遞進、因果、轉折、讓步、條件) )l詞語固定搭配詞語固定搭配 wait for, be equipped with, complain of wait for, be equipped with, complain of l詞語辨義詞語辨義 affect / effect ,affect / effect , facility / instrument / imple
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