笛福—英文簡(jiǎn)介

1、Adventure Fiction Writer冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)家冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)家Daniel Defoe丹尼爾丹尼爾笛福笛福英語(yǔ)一班：薛靜英語(yǔ)一班：薛靜In Neoclassical PeriodDaniel Defoe(16601731)新古典主義新古典主義English writer, journalist, and pamphleteerthe father of English novela pioneer of economic journaliismained fame for his novel Robinson Crusoewrote more than 500 books, pamphl

2、ets and journalsBrief Introduction 1660 born in London (son of a butcher) he received a good education in one of the best Dissenting school, but he gave up the idea of becoming a preacher. 1660年出生于倫敦（屠夫之子）接受了最好的教育，年出生于倫敦（屠夫之子）接受了最好的教育，放棄了做一名牧師的機(jī)會(huì)。放棄了做一名牧師的機(jī)會(huì)。 1678-1683 traveled in Spain, Italy, Fran

3、ce and German as a merchant. 1678到到1683游歷西班牙，意大利，法國(guó)，德國(guó)經(jīng)商。游歷西班牙，意大利，法國(guó)，德國(guó)經(jīng)商。Life Experiences (main things) 1688 joined Williams army and took great interest in the establishment of the new government. 1688加入了威廉的軍隊(duì)，對(duì)新政府的成立有極大的加入了威廉的軍隊(duì)，對(duì)新政府的成立有極大的興趣興趣 1692 he became bankrupt, within 4 years, he was doi

4、ng well as the manager of the tile factory.1692年破產(chǎn)，年破產(chǎn)，4年內(nèi)，成為一名成功的瓦片工廠老板年內(nèi)，成為一名成功的瓦片工廠老板。Life Experiences (main things) 1701, The Trueborn Englishman A Satire 1701年，發(fā)表諷刺作品年，發(fā)表諷刺作品真正的英國(guó)人真正的英國(guó)人 1703, he was arrested and pilloried 1703年，被捕并處以枷刑年，被捕并處以枷刑 1704 he found The Review and carried it to 1713 1

5、704年，創(chuàng)辦了雜志年，創(chuàng)辦了雜志評(píng)論并發(fā)行評(píng)論并發(fā)行 到到1713年年 Life Experiences (main things) 1719 ,published Robinson Crusoe 1719年，發(fā)表魯濱遜漂流記年，發(fā)表魯濱遜漂流記 1731, died 1731年，逝世年，逝世 Life Experiences (main things) A jack-of-all-trades（多面手多面手）: soldier, merchant, economist, politician, publicist, writer, as well as novelist. A journa

6、list and a pamphleteer（記者和評(píng)論（記者和評(píng)論家）家） with a reporters eye for the picturesque and a newspapermans instinct for “making a good story” 擁有記者般的眼睛和直覺(jué)擁有記者般的眼睛和直覺(jué) Four Facts-to understand the his works A radical nonconformist in religion(不信奉不信奉英國(guó)國(guó)教的新教教徒英國(guó)國(guó)教的新教教徒 ) His puritan zeal for reform marks all th

7、is work account for the moralizing to be found everywhere. 對(duì)新教改革激情澎湃，到處說(shuō)教對(duì)新教改革激情澎湃，到處說(shuō)教 A prisoner his prison life and the experience as a spy 監(jiān)獄生活監(jiān)獄生活Four Facts-to understand the his works Defoe started the writing of novels when he was nearly sixty years of age. 年近年近60才開(kāi)始寫作事業(yè)才開(kāi)始寫作事業(yè) His novels inc

8、lude： Captain Singleton (1720) 辛格頓船長(zhǎng)辛格頓船長(zhǎng) Defoes Novels Journal of the Plague Year (1722) 大疫年日記大疫年日記 Captain Jack (1722) 杰克船長(zhǎng)杰克船長(zhǎng) Moll Flanders (1722) 摩爾摩爾 弗蘭德弗蘭德斯斯Defoes Novels The Life and Strange Surprising Adventuresof Robinson Crusoe (1719) 魯賓遜漂流記魯賓遜漂流記 It was the novel that built his reputatio

9、n as a world-known writer. Significance： the first and most famous novel the book which makes him immortal Father of English Novel Defoe gained enduring fame for this novelDefoes Novels an adventure story based partly on the actual experience of a man Alexander Selkik who once stayed alone on the un

10、inhabited island for five years. Factually the story is an imagination. In the story the author describes inviting plots of Robinson Crusoe who survives and lives quite well on an island after the shipwreck. 是一部冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)，部分以亞歷是一部冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)，部分以亞歷山大獨(dú)自在無(wú)人小島生活五年的山大獨(dú)自在無(wú)人小島生活五年的經(jīng)歷為寫作基礎(chǔ)。其實(shí)這部小說(shuō)經(jīng)歷為寫作基礎(chǔ)。其實(shí)這部小說(shuō)是虛構(gòu)的。講述了魯濱

11、遜在海難是虛構(gòu)的。講述了魯濱遜在海難后在小島上存活的故事。后在小島上存活的故事。Robinson CrusoeambitiousenterprisingadventurousfortitudinousRobinson Crusoecharacters of Robinson Crusoe Language is smooth, easy, colloquial and mostly vernacular - common English. 語(yǔ)言平緩簡(jiǎn)單，使用方言，口語(yǔ)化語(yǔ)言平緩簡(jiǎn)單，使用方言，口語(yǔ)化。 One of the first to write stories about believ

12、able characters in realistic situations using simple prose 用簡(jiǎn)單的散文寫現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的可信人物。用簡(jiǎn)單的散文寫現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的可信人物。 Writing Features Organizing minute details in a vivid way that his stories could be both credible and fascinating. Glorifies human labor and the puritan fortitude. It refers the enterprising spirit of the middle class. 崇尚人類勞動(dòng)和清教徒的堅(jiān)韌，反映中產(chǎn)階級(jí)崇尚人類勞動(dòng)和清教徒的堅(jiān)韌，反映中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的進(jìn)取精神。的進(jìn)取精神。細(xì)節(jié)描寫生動(dòng)，故事既可信又迷人細(xì)節(jié)描寫生動(dòng)，故事既可信又迷人Writing FeaturesSentences are sometimes short, crisp, and plain, and sometimes long and rambling