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1、Unit5 First aidImportant Numbers120119110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice department 1.Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.2. Make him / her spit by patting him / her on the back.3. Do not move the patient and Support the broken arm in the comfortable p

2、osition.4. Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.bleedingchokinga broken arma bloody nose5. Quickly tie a light restricting band both above and below the bite area a few inches away from the puncture/bite marks. 6. It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding.a snake bitea spraine

3、d ankleCan you guess what will happen to the girl?How will her mother deal with the burn?What has happened?The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad .burns Cool the area of skin; wash it under the cold running water. Cover the wound with bandage/clean cloth. See a doctor if nec

4、essary.First Aid for First Aid for BurnsBurnsReading Whats the topic of the text and how is the information organized?Its about _and the information is organized according to causes,_, characteristics and _for burns.first aid for burnstypesfirst aid treatmentIn which order are these topics covered i

5、n the text? Number them from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the functions(功能功能) of skin_ the symptoms(癥狀癥狀) of burns_ how we get burns35142the top layerthe second layerthe third layertissue under the skinnerveThe three l of skinayersThe skin is the organ, and a

6、lso very elargestssentialCareful readingPara. 1 the functions of the skin What can skin do for our body ? _ 1.Protect you against diseases, poisons and the suns harmful rays. 2.Keep you warm or cool. 3.Prevent you from losing water. 5.Give you sense of touch.4. You can feel cold, heat or pain. steam

7、radiationhot liquidschemicalsH2SO4fireSun Para. 2 Causes of burnsypesdifferent t of burnsPara. 3First degree burnsAffect the top_ of the skin.Dry, red and mildly_._ painful.Turn white when _.Second degree burnsAffect both the _ & the _ layer. _, red and swollen.Extremely painful._, watery surfaceThi

8、rd degree burnsAffect_ _ layers of the skin.Swollen; _ canbe seen._ or _ pain.Black and white and _. layertopsecond all threeswollenRoughtissueMildlyLittlenopressedBlisterscharredPara. 3&4According to the form above, label these pictures with first degree burns, second degree burns and third degree

9、burns.first degree burnssecond degree burnsthird degree burns1. If you are burned, you must remove clothing even if it is stuck to the burn2. We shouldnt rub the burns.TTreatmentTreatmentTrue or False:3. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection.4. We should make sure the

10、 bandage wont stick to the skin when it is used.5. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim lie down.FFTsit upFunlessPara. 5How will her mother deal with the burn?1. _ clothing and jewellery near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the bu

11、rned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _the doctor or hospital, if possible.Take offCool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to1.Why should you put cold water on a burn?2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?3.Why d

12、o you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?1. Why should you put cold water on a burn?2. Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?Because the cold water stop the burning process, stop the pain and reduces the swelling.Because in a third degree burn the nerves are damaged. If there are no nerves, there is no pain.3. Why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed?Because this may break any blisters and the wound may ge

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