物主代詞課件

1、2021/6/161 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。第三人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化。變化。第三人稱單數(shù)的物主代詞還有性的變化。單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)我我他他她她它它我們我們他們他們你們你們?nèi)巳朔Q稱代代詞詞主格主格I hesheitwethey you賓格賓格me him heritusthemyou物物主主代代詞詞形物形物名物名物my his her its our their your mine his hers i

2、ts ours theirs yours2021/6/162 人稱人稱分類分類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性形容詞性 名詞性名詞性 2.物主物主 代詞代詞my ouryour your his her its their mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 用法口訣用法口訣：物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。物主代詞兩類型，形容詞性、名詞性。形容詞性作定語(yǔ)，后面定把名詞用。形容詞性作定語(yǔ)，后面定把名詞用。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表語(yǔ)它都充。名詞性、獨(dú)立用，主賓表

3、語(yǔ)它都充。2021/6/163兩種物主代詞的不同用法：兩種物主代詞的不同用法：1）形容詞性物主代詞用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨(dú)）形容詞性物主代詞用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨(dú)應(yīng)用：應(yīng)用： My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love their work in the factory. 小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞2021/6/164兩種物主代詞的不同用法兩種物主代詞的不同用法2）名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟名詞：）名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟名詞

4、： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Lets clean their room first, and then clean ours. Lets clean their room first, and then clean our room. These letters are his. These letters are his letters.小結(jié)：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前小結(jié)：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前面。面。2021/6/

5、165 一一. 形容詞性物主代詞當(dāng)定語(yǔ)形容詞性物主代詞當(dāng)定語(yǔ) My school is not far from here. 二二. 名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ) Ours is the best football team in the school. 三三. 名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)表語(yǔ)名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)表語(yǔ) The book on the desk isnt mine.四四. 名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)名詞性物主代詞當(dāng)賓語(yǔ) I forgot to bring my pen. May I use yours? 形容詞性物主代詞只能當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。形容詞性物主代詞只能當(dāng)定語(yǔ)。 名詞性物主代詞可以當(dāng)主語(yǔ)名

6、詞性物主代詞可以當(dāng)主語(yǔ), ,表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ), ,賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)。Ex.1.May I use your book? 2.Their books are stolen. 3.Our family is quite big. 4.His friend is sad these days.yoursTheirs Ours His 2021/6/166 名詞性名詞性物主代詞還是物主代詞還是形容詞性形容詞性物主代詞物主代詞？1）Some of theSome of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are _. him and her B. his and hersC

7、. his and her D. him and hers 2) Our home is finer than _. yours or him B. yous or hisC. you or his D. yours or his BD2021/6/1671、（、（ ）please tell about it if doesnt know.A:she,she B:her,she C、hers,her D:her,herself2、( ) office is much smaller than .A:Ours,yours B:Our,yours C:Their,ours D:Your,their

8、sTry your best!解析：（答案是B），第一格作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)，所以選擇人稱代詞賓格的her，第二格作主語(yǔ)用，要選擇人稱代詞主格。解析：（答案是B），第一格要填一個(gè)形容詞性的物主代詞作名詞office的定語(yǔ)，第二格的后面沒有名詞，所以要填一個(gè)名詞性的物主代詞。2021/6/1684. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its

9、2021/6/1691. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him2021/6/1610物主代詞1.Are these trousers yours? No. Mine _ over there.2. Her hair is much

10、 longer than _(我我).3. This dog of _ (你你) never bites.4._ teaches us English.( 她她) 5. _teacher is a young man.( 我們我們) 6. That isnt my bike. Its _(她她). aremineyourssheOurhers2021/6/16111.My pen is broken. May I use_?A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your2.-Are these_ coats?-No, they arent. _ are here.A.

11、your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys.A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere.she B. her C. he D. him5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_.A. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us,

12、him D. us, hisBABBA2021/6/1612用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞或物主代詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞或物主代詞填空1.This is Kate. _ is an English girl. _ mother is a teacher.2. _ name is Lin Tao. _ is a Chinese student.3.Are you in Row Four? Yes, _ am.4. Excuse me! Is this _ bag? No, _ isnt my bag.SheHerHisHeIyourit2021/6/16135.They are teachers. Those

13、 are _ desks.6. This is a boy. _ name is John. _ is in Class One.7. That is Kate. _ is an English girl. This is _ cat. Do you know _ name?theirHisHeSheherits2021/6/16148. The two girls are friends. _ names are Lucy and Lily.9. Whats this? Is _ a bird? Whats _ name? _ name is Polly.10. _ is a policeman. _ name is Mr King.TheirititsitsHeHis2021/6/161511.Youre a new student. _ books are her