牛津英語BUnitGrammarPPT學(xué)習(xí)教案VIP

1、會計學(xué)1牛津英語牛津英語BUnitGrammar課前熱身課前熱身 tent hear a sound (be) at home 第1頁/共42頁stay at home第2頁/共42頁第3頁/共42頁第4頁/共42頁【學(xué)海拾貝學(xué)海拾貝】 一般過去時一般過去時(the simple past tense): 概念概念:一般過去時的構(gòu)成一般過去時的構(gòu)成: 主語主語 + 動詞的動詞的過去式過去式 + 其他其他一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)或存在的狀態(tài); 過去習(xí)慣性過去習(xí)慣性, 經(jīng)常性的動作經(jīng)常性的動作, 行為行為; 過去主過去主語所具備的能力

2、和性格語所具備的能力和性格.第5頁/共42頁主語主語+was/were+其他其他主語主語+was/were not+其他其他Was/Were+主語主語+其他其他？肯定回答：肯定回答： Yes,主語主語 was/were. 否定回答：否定回答： No,主語主語 wasnt/werent她一年前是個老師。她一年前是個老師。She was a teacher a year ago.否定句否定句： She was not (wasnt) a teacher a year ago.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：肯定回答肯定回答 ： 否定回答：否定回答：Was she a teacher a year ago?

3、Yes，she was.No, she wasnt.第6頁/共42頁amwaswasntlast weekWere youI waswerewas /were和和 主語不能縮寫主語不能縮寫 was not =wasnt were not =werent第7頁/共42頁 He worked hard yesterday。 主語主語+ 動詞動詞過去式過去式+ 其他其他主語主語+ did not （ didnt）+ 動詞動詞原形原形+ 其他其他He didnt work hard yesterday.昨天他工作不努力。昨天他工作不努力。昨天他工作很努力昨天他工作很努力第8頁/共42頁Did + 主語

4、主語+ 動詞動詞原形原形 + 其他其他？肯定肯定回答：回答： Yes， 主語主語 + did .否定否定回答：回答： No， 主語主語+ didnt .Did he work hard yesterday？昨天他工作努力嗎？昨天他工作努力嗎？Yes， he did . / No， he didnt . 是的。是的。 / 不，不， 不是的。不是的。第9頁/共42頁 2) 表示過去一段時間經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動表示過去一段時間經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示頻率的副詞連用，如：作。常和表示頻率的副詞連用，如： always, usually, often, never等。如等。如: He often v

5、isited his uncle when he was young. 他小時候常去看望他叔叔。他小時候常去看望他叔叔。 His father often returned home late last month. 他父親上個月常常回家很晚。他父親上個月常?；丶液芡?。 第10頁/共42頁一般過去時時間標志一般過去時時間標志：第11頁/共42頁第12頁/共42頁注意：注意：若句中沒有時間狀語，若句中沒有時間狀語，第13頁/共42頁【堂清鞏固堂清鞏固】1.He wnet to the park yesterday_(否定句否定句)_(一般疑問句一般疑問句并并作肯定回答作肯定回答)_2.They

6、lived here five year ago._（否定句）（否定句）_(一般疑問句一般疑問句并作否定回答并作否定回答)_(對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問)He didnt go to the park yesterday,Did he go to the park yesterday?Yes,he did.They didnt live here five year ago.Did they live here five year ago?No,they didnt.When did they live here?第14頁/共42頁3.I saw somebody there._(否定句否定

7、句)_(一般疑問句一般疑問句并作否定回答并作否定回答)_4.She was at home yesterday morning._(否定句否定句)_(一般疑問句一般疑問句)I didnt see anybody there.Did you see anybody there?No ,I didnt.She wasnt at home yesterday morning.Was she at home yesterday morning?第15頁/共42頁1.Its 7:00 now. The students _ (read) English in the classroom .2.Dont

8、shout ! The baby _ (sleep).3. - _ they _ ( live) here last year? - Yes, they did.4. He _ (want) to be a teacher when he was 13 years old.5.He _ (wait) for you for a long time yesterday .6. He often _ ( wait ) for you in your office .are reading is sleepingDid livewantedwaitedwaits二：用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二：用所給

9、動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:第16頁/共42頁【堂清鞏固堂清鞏固】1.What _ (happen) to you just now?2.It _(take) us 3 hours _ (finish) the work yesterday.3.Andy is crazy about _ (dance).4.The following Saturday,we _(visit) the great museum.5.There _ (be) a party yesterday evening.6. Suddenly I _(hear) a strange noise outside last night

10、.7. Why not _ (ask) your English teacher?8. As _ (usually) he _(get) up at six this morning.happenedtookto finishdancingvisitedwasheardaskusualgot第17頁/共42頁9. Andy _ (find) a little cat in the bushes that day.10. Listen! Her voice_(sound) like the singing of the birds.11. They were afraid of_(fly).12

11、.Many animais can _(下蛋下蛋) eggs.13.-Whats the price of the meat?-Twenty yuan one k_. 14.He_(come) back in two days.15.-Who _(speak) at the meeting this afternoon ? -I think Mr Hu is. foundsoundsflyinglayilogramwill comeis going to speak第18頁/共42頁1. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last

12、 year. (2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭內(nèi)蒙古包頭) A. meets B. met C. has metD. would meet2. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina? Yes. John _. (2011四川德陽四川德陽) A. do B. does C. did I. 選擇正確答案。選擇正確答案。第19頁/共42頁3. What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? He _ in a car factory. (2011山東山東) A. works B. worked C. is work

13、ing D. will work 4. Hello! Im very glad to see you. When _ you _ here? (2011山東青島山東青島) A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving第20頁/共42頁5. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. (2011北京北京) A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing6. Where were you last S

14、aturday? I _ in the Capital Museum. (2012北京北京) A. am B. will be C. was D. have been第21頁/共42頁1. Lucy did her homework at home. (否定句否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. He found some meat in the fridge. (一般疑問句一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?didntdoanyfindDidII. 改寫句子。改寫句子。第22頁/共42頁3. She stayed the

15、re for a week. (劃線部分提問劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4. There was some orange juice in the cup. (一般疑問句一般疑問句) _ there _ orange juice in the cup? staydidlongHowanyWas第23頁/共42頁III. 翻譯句子。翻譯句子。1. 上周末你做什么了？上周末你做什么了？2. 星期六的早上，我踢足球了。星期六的早上，我踢足球了。3. 星期天的晚上，我看電視了。星期天的晚上，我看電視了。On Saturday morning, I played soccer.O

16、n Sunday night, I watched TV.What did you do last weekend?第24頁/共42頁4. 我過了一個忙碌但卻有趣的周末。我過了一個忙碌但卻有趣的周末。 I had a busy but interesting weekend. 5. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖刻於伎措娨暋？墒亲蛱焖?沒有看。沒有看。 Emma watches TV everyday, but she didnt watch TV yesterday.6. 今天早上我遇到了林濤。今天早上我遇到了林濤。 I met Lin Tao this morning.第25頁/共42

17、頁7. 他過去抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。他過去抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。 He smoked in the past, but not now.8. 她剛才還在這里。她剛才還在這里。 She was here just now. 9. 他什么時候出生的？他什么時候出生的？2000年。年。 When was he born? In 2000.10. 我在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有我在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有 塊表。塊表。 When I cleaned the classroom, I found a watch on the floor.第26頁/共42頁動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；動詞一般過去時，

18、表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用用was或用或用were, have、 has變變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was, were，否定就把，否定就把not添。添。巧記動詞過去時態(tài)巧記動詞過去時態(tài)第27頁/共42頁Unit 6 Outdoor funGrammar Simple past tens

19、e(2)第28頁/共42頁 當(dāng)我們想表示昨天、前天、去年等過去時當(dāng)我們想表示昨天、前天、去年等過去時間里發(fā)生的事情時，通常會用到一般過去時間里發(fā)生的事情時，通常會用到一般過去時。一般過去時表示。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示，也可表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作生的動作 第29頁/共42頁行為動詞的過去式行為動詞的過去式 1) 表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。常和表示在過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用表示過去的時間狀語連用,如如:once, a moment ago, last week, in 1990

20、等。如等。如: They played football last Saturday. 他們上周六踢了足球。他們上周六踢了足球。 The writer started to write in 1998. 這個作家這個作家1998年就開始寫作了。年就開始寫作了。 第30頁/共42頁 2) 表示過去一段時間經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動表示過去一段時間經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。常和表示頻率的副詞連用，如：作。常和表示頻率的副詞連用，如： always, usually, often, never等。如等。如: He often visited his uncle when he was young. 他小時候常去

21、看望他叔叔。他小時候常去看望他叔叔。 His father often returned home late last month. 他父親上個月常常回家很晚。他父親上個月常?；丶液芡?。 第31頁/共42頁肯定式：肯定式：主語主語 + 動詞的過去式動詞的過去式 + We heard a sound. 否定式：否定式：主語主語 + did + not + 動詞原形動詞原形 + We did not / didnt hear a sound.一般疑問式：一般疑問式：Did + 主語主語 + 動詞原形動詞原形 + ?Did you hear a sound?Yes, we did. / No, we

22、 didnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + did +動詞原形動詞原形+ ？What did you see?Simple past tense of the verb to be第32頁/共42頁肯定肯定否定否定一般過去式一般過去式及回答及回答特殊疑問及特殊疑問及回答回答They swam in the sea.They didnt swim in the sea.Did they swim in the sea?Yes, they did.No, they didnt.Where did they swim?They swam in the sea.第33頁/共42頁肯

23、定肯定否定否定一般過去式一般過去式及回答及回答特殊疑問及特殊疑問及回答回答It took two hours to go there.It didnt take two hours to go there.Did it take two hours to go there?Yes, it did.No, it didnt.How long did it take to go there?It took two hours to go there.第34頁/共42頁beamisarewaswere肯定式：肯定式：主語主語 + was / were + 否定式：否定式：主語主語 + was not

24、 (wasnt) / were not (werent) + 一般疑問式：一般疑問式：Was / Were + 主語主語 + ? Yes, 主語主語 + was / were. No, 主語主語 + was not (wasnt) / were not (werent).特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + was / were + 主語主語 + 其他？其他？Simple past tense of the verb to be第35頁/共42頁肯定句：肯定句：He was late this morning否定句：否定句： He wasnt late this morning.一

25、般疑問句：一般疑問句： Was she late this morning? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句：When was he late ? This morning.第36頁/共42頁一般過去時一般過去時肯定式肯定式 主語主語 + was / were + 其他其他.主語主語 + 動詞的過去式動詞的過去式 + 其他其他.否定式否定式 was主語主語 + not + 其他其他. were主語主語 + didnt + 動詞動詞原形原形 + 其他其他.一般疑一般疑問句及問句及回答回答Was / Were + 主語主語 + 其他其他?(肯肯) Yes,