高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit4LanguagePoints

1、1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.1) shake : vi. /vt. (使使)搖動(dòng)搖動(dòng); (使使)震動(dòng)震動(dòng)shake- shook- shakenThe whole house shook during the earthquake. The earthquake shook the whole house.shake hands with sb. 與某人握手與某人握手 shake hands on sth. 握手同意成交握手同意成交shake ones head over /at s

2、th. 搖頭表示否定搖頭表示否定/難過(guò)等難過(guò)等 Language PointsLanguage Points2) right away = at once; immediately 立刻立刻e.g. When the bell rings, students run out of the class right away.分辨分辨: right away 與與right now Make up your mind _.Ill return the money _.right nowright away2. For three days the water in the village well

3、s rose and fell, rose and fell. (L2) rise (rose, risen) vi. rise: (日月日月)升起升起；起身起身; （溫度）上升（溫度）上升; (物價(jià)物價(jià))上漲上漲 (不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) The price of milk tea has risen (by) 1 yuan. raise: 舉起舉起; 使升起使升起; 提高提高(工資等工資等)；養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)，；養(yǎng)育，飼養(yǎng)，種植種植 (可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) I used to raise doves.對(duì)比對(duì)比He _from his chair when the doorb

4、ell rang.Her job is _ chickens.Her temperature is still _.The boss promised to _ the wage.roseraisingrisingraise3. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.(L3) smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的發(fā)臭的 smell + y = adj. sleep- wind - health- wealth- ice- noise- smell n./v. (smelt/smelled) sth./sb. smell + adj. sleepy noisyheal

5、thywealthyicy windy4. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(L7)burst : n./vi. 爆裂，爆發(fā)爆裂，爆發(fā) burst-burst-burstThe balloon suddenly burst.burst into + sth.(tears, laughter)突然爆發(fā)突然爆發(fā) burst out doing sth.突然做某事突然做某事The little girl burst into laughter when she saw the funny man.The little girl

6、burst out laughing when she saw the funny man.He burst into tears. He burst out crying. 5. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, (L8)think little of: 不重視不重視反反 think much of : 重視重視think highly of sth. : 高度評(píng)價(jià)高度評(píng)價(jià)反反 think poorly of sth. 評(píng)價(jià)很低評(píng)價(jià)很低 event n. 1) (重要重要/不

7、同尋常的不同尋常的)事件事件 This is one of the most important events in the history of China.2) (事先安排好的事先安排好的)演出，賽事，聚會(huì)，演出，賽事，聚會(huì)，(體育比賽體育比賽)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目等。運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目等。The school sports meeting is an important event.The 800-meter race is my best event.field event 田賽項(xiàng)目田賽項(xiàng)目track event 徑賽項(xiàng)目徑賽項(xiàng)目6. It seemed as if the world was at an

8、end!(L9) as if: 似乎，好像似乎，好像 1) as if =as thoughHe told the story as if it had really happened.2) It seems as if + 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句 = It seems that似乎似乎It seems as if we have met before.=It seemed that the world was at an end!3) as if 后可直接跟名詞、形容詞、不定式等。后可直接跟名詞、形容詞、不定式等。 He acts as if he was a fool. He acts as i

9、f a fool. She left the room hurriedly as if she was angry.She left the room hurriedly as if angry. Tom raised his hands as if he was going to say something. Tom raised his hands as if to say something. at an end : 結(jié)束結(jié)束sth. be at an end: 結(jié)束結(jié)束The holiday is at an end.at the end (of) 在在(地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等等)的末

10、尾的末尾by the end of 到到 (時(shí)間時(shí)間)為止為止 (用于完成時(shí)用于完成時(shí))in the end 最后最后, 終于終于come to an end 完結(jié)完結(jié)1. The cold weather at last stopped_ March.2. Our search for a cheaper but largerhouse is at last _.3. If you go on with work, youll succeed _.4. How many English words have you learned _ last term?5. _ the road ther

11、e is a store.at the end ofat an endin the endby the end ofAt the end of7. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(L14) ruin 1) n. 廢墟廢墟 (be/lie) in ruins：變成廢墟：變成廢墟, 毀滅毀滅 The whole village was/lay in ruins.2) v. 毀壞毀壞, 毀掉毀掉You ruined my whole life!damage: U/v. 部分部分“損壞損壞”、“損害損害” damage(n.

12、) to sth. 對(duì)對(duì)的損害的損害The accident did/brought a lot of damage to his car. ruin: C/ v. 破壞破壞嚴(yán)重嚴(yán)重，不可修復(fù)；，不可修復(fù)；價(jià)值、樂(lè)趣價(jià)值、樂(lè)趣全無(wú)。全無(wú)。(pleasure, plan, trip, life) destroy v. “破壞破壞”、“毀滅毀滅”徹底徹底破壞破壞, 不可修復(fù)不可修復(fù)/不復(fù)存在不復(fù)存在; 希望希望/信心信心等破滅等破滅(hope, confidence)The failure destroyed his confidence.（金版）（金版）辨析辨析: damage, ruin, d

13、estroyThe village _ in ruins after the war.An earthquake left the whole town_.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _. （L20-21）He _ his girl friends prospects(前程前程).Soft wood is easy to _.layin ruinsdestroyedruinedbe damaged8. Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquak

14、e.(15) 1) two-thirds: 三分之二三分之二 基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞-序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞2) 分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要看百分?jǐn)?shù)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要看of后面的名詞后面的名詞形式形式61 percent of the apple _ eaten by me.Two-fifths of the apples _ bought by me.waswereadj. injuredan injured look/expression the injured 傷者傷者, 傷員傷員 the+ adj. 指一類(lèi)人指一類(lèi)人n. injury: 傷害；傷處傷害；傷處 injury to sth. 對(duì)對(duì)的傷害的傷害in

15、jure: v.(意外事故造成的）傷害意外事故造成的）傷害; 傷害傷害(自尊、榮譽(yù)自尊、榮譽(yù)等等)Your words injured his pride.辨析辨析(金版金版) injure wound hurtinjure: 外表、身體機(jī)能；健康，名譽(yù)外表、身體機(jī)能；健康，名譽(yù)wound: 有意傷害有意傷害 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、武器戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、武器 , 可做可做名詞名詞hurt: 肉體肉體/精神精神傷害傷害言語(yǔ)、行為言語(yǔ)、行為 9. People were shocked. (L24) shock: vt. 使震驚使震驚 n. 打擊打擊; 震驚震驚;休克休克My partners and I were all

16、shocked. shocking: adj. 使人震驚的使人震驚的His failure in the exam was shocking to his parents.10. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. (L25-26)rescue: v/n. 營(yíng)救營(yíng)救=saverescue sb./sth. from sth./sb.使使脫離困境脫離困境/危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)trap 1) v.困住困住, 使陷于困境使陷于困境 ;誘騙誘騙, 誘使誘使 trapped-trapped -trappedWere

17、 trapped!trap sb. into doing sth.I trapped him into giving me all his money. 2) n. 圈套圈套,陷阱陷阱set a trap 設(shè)置陷阱設(shè)置陷阱fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套Dont believe him! He has set a trap for you.11. People began to _ how long the disaster would last.(L27)wonder : n. It is no wonder (that)= No wonder (that)難怪難

18、怪No wonder (that) he always gets NO.1 in the exams.= It is no wonder (that) he always gets NO.1 in the exams.wonder12. All hope was not lost.(L28)allnot = not all不是所有的不是所有的(部分否定部分否定)All the student are not left.= Not all the student are left.All the students are not noisy.=Not all the children are noisy. None of . (完全否定完全否定)None of us were allowed to go there.13. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(L31-33)1）dig out 挖掘挖掘; 發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn) dig-dug-dugdigger: 挖掘機(jī)挖掘機(jī)2）burybury oneself in= be buried