簡(jiǎn)單句五大基本句型PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1簡(jiǎn)單句五大基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句五大基本句型并列句并列句 (compound sentence)復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 (complex sentence)第1頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(間)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)(直直)Vt（及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞）系動(dòng)詞Vi（不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞）簡(jiǎn)單句（簡(jiǎn)單句（Simple SentencesSimple Sentences）就是只包含就是只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子的句子英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由簡(jiǎn)單句的五英語(yǔ)中千變?nèi)f化的句子歸根結(jié)底都是由簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型種基本句型組合、擴(kuò)展、變化組合、擴(kuò)展、變化而來(lái)的而來(lái)的,只要把這些

2、只要把這些基本句型弄清楚基本句型弄清楚,你就會(huì)游刃有余了你就會(huì)游刃有余了第2頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)2.A crane eats fish.3.A Swan has a long thin neck.4.A swallow has a forked tail. 1.A golden eagle is flying.Subject(主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))S 動(dòng)作發(fā)出者Verb（謂語(yǔ)）（謂語(yǔ)）V 動(dòng)作本身Direct Object（賓語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）DO 動(dòng)作承受者1. S + V 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)2. S + V + O 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)Vi 不及物動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞詞 后面沒有賓語(yǔ)后面沒有賓語(yǔ)V

3、t 及物動(dòng)及物動(dòng)詞詞 后面必須有賓語(yǔ)后面必須有賓語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)1.They are running.2.Culture would disappear.3.The baby pandas drink milk.4.We will read English.run disappear vi.(不及物不及物 動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞）drink read vt.（及物動(dòng)詞）及物動(dòng)詞）注意注意: 1.謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(V)具有各種不同時(shí)態(tài)具有各種不同時(shí)態(tài);進(jìn)行時(shí)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；現(xiàn)在時(shí)；進(jìn)行時(shí)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；現(xiàn)在時(shí)； 以及將來(lái)時(shí)以及將來(lái)時(shí)2. 在句中先找主語(yǔ)在句中先找主語(yǔ) subject 再找謂語(yǔ)部分再找謂語(yǔ)部分如是不及物動(dòng)詞

4、，其后不能直接加賓語(yǔ)如是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后不能直接加賓語(yǔ)如是及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須有賓語(yǔ)。如是及物動(dòng)詞，其后必須有賓語(yǔ)。其后有沒有賓語(yǔ)是其后有沒有賓語(yǔ)是S+V和和S+V+O判斷標(biāo)志判斷標(biāo)志 3. 如果對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)使用疑問(wèn)詞如果對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)使用疑問(wèn)詞what. 1. S + V1. S + V + OWhat do the baby pandas drink?What will we read?第4頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)動(dòng)詞 + to do: learn/prepare/would like/need/have/ try /want/hope/plan/agree/choose/decide這就是我們常見的 動(dòng)詞+

5、 to do 句型動(dòng)詞 + doing sth:mind/finish/practise這就是我們常見的 動(dòng)詞+ doing 句型動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)從句: think/believe/ be sure/be afraid /say/ know/find The government wants to protect the endangered birds.SVOI will finish doing homework soon.SVOI think that you can do the job.SVO第5頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)I like the golden eagle.It has a hooked

6、 beak.It looks strong.It is lovely.SSSSVVlinking verbs(系動(dòng)詞)DODOP（表語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ))PredicativeV1. S + V(lv) + P 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞) + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ):表示主語(yǔ)是什么(身份)或者怎么樣(處于什么狀態(tài))be (am is are was were) / seem / keep /是/好象(似乎)是/保持look / feel / taste / smell / sound / 看/感覺/嘗/聞/聽起來(lái)(上去)become / turn / get / grow / 變得第6

7、頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)be (am,is.are,was,were)是是 ；seem似乎似乎必須是這三類專門的詞，而且必須表達(dá)這個(gè)特殊必須是這三類專門的詞，而且必須表達(dá)這個(gè)特殊的含義時(shí)才是系動(dòng)詞。的含義時(shí)才是系動(dòng)詞。第7頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)1 The man is in the park.2 He looks kind.3 He is a kind man.4 The singing of birds sounds beautiful.5 The world will become better.lvlvlvlvlvP（介詞短語(yǔ)）（介詞短語(yǔ)）P（adj）P(adj)P（n名詞短語(yǔ)）名詞短語(yǔ)）P(adj形容詞比較

8、級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí))表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) P成分可以是成分可以是形容詞，名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)形容詞，名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)(形名介形名介)第8頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)1. She often laughs.2. She is laughing now. 3. She will laugh soon.4. She is singing happily.5. She is singing a song.6. She is a singer. She is happy.(S + V+O)(S + V)(S + V)(S + V)(S + V)區(qū)分進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和SVP中l(wèi)v是Be動(dòng)詞的情況注意注意: 1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)與主的謂語(yǔ)與主系

9、表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)有區(qū)別有區(qū)別:關(guān)鍵要看關(guān)鍵要看be動(dòng)詞后接的是動(dòng)詞后接的是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞ing形式形式還是還是表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)(形名介形名介).(S + V+P)Happily adv修飾動(dòng)詞sing viA song 是名詞做賓語(yǔ) sing vta singer 名詞表語(yǔ) happy 形容詞表語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)(V)具有各種不同時(shí)態(tài)第9頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)We call the man David.a zookeeperSVDOOC(賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ))Object ComplementSVDOOCSVDOOCI make him angry.He tells us to protect the b

10、irdsDavid S + V + DO + OC 主主 +謂謂 + 賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)第10頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)We call the manDavidDOOC1 僅僅使用主謂賓無(wú)法說(shuō)明完整句意僅僅使用主謂賓無(wú)法說(shuō)明完整句意必須添加補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況必須添加補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在DO和和OC中間可否加中間可否加be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 S + V + DO + OC 主主 +謂謂 + 賓賓+賓補(bǔ)句型賓補(bǔ)句型the manis就是是否存在邏輯就是是否存在邏輯上的主系表關(guān)系上的主系表關(guān)系David此處為此處為 名詞賓名詞賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)可接名詞賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有可接名詞賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有call/elect/na

11、me/find第11頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)I makehimangryDOOC1 僅僅使用主謂賓無(wú)法說(shuō)明完整句意僅僅使用主謂賓無(wú)法說(shuō)明完整句意必須添加補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況必須添加補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在DO和和OC中間可否加中間可否加be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 主主 +謂謂 + 賓賓+賓補(bǔ)句型賓補(bǔ)句型 簡(jiǎn)稱簡(jiǎn)稱 主謂賓補(bǔ)主謂賓補(bǔ)Heis就是是否存在就是是否存在邏輯上的主系表關(guān)系邏輯上的主系表關(guān)系此處為此處為 形容詞賓形容詞賓補(bǔ)補(bǔ)可接可接 形容詞賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有形容詞賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有keep/make/find第12頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)We often findhimin the zooDOOC1 僅僅使用主謂

12、賓無(wú)法說(shuō)明完整句意僅僅使用主謂賓無(wú)法說(shuō)明完整句意必須添加補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況必須添加補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是在DO和和OC中間可否加中間可否加be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 主主 +謂謂 + 賓賓+賓補(bǔ)句型賓補(bǔ)句型 簡(jiǎn)稱簡(jiǎn)稱 主謂賓補(bǔ)主謂賓補(bǔ)Heis就是是否存在就是是否存在邏輯上的主系表關(guān)系邏輯上的主系表關(guān)系此處為此處為 介短賓補(bǔ)介短賓補(bǔ)可接可接 介短賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有介短賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有keep/see/notice/find第13頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)He tellsusto protect the birdsDOOC1 僅僅使用主謂賓無(wú)法說(shuō)明完整句意僅僅使用主謂賓無(wú)法說(shuō)明完整句意必須添加補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓

13、語(yǔ)情況必須添加補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況就是我們常見的就是我們常見的 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+ sb + to do 詞組詞組 主主 +謂謂 + 賓賓+賓補(bǔ)句型賓補(bǔ)句型 簡(jiǎn)稱簡(jiǎn)稱 主謂賓補(bǔ)主謂賓補(bǔ)此處為此處為 帶帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)第14頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)He tells us to protect the birds.常見的可接常見的可接帶帶to不定式不定式賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：tell,ask,want,would like,wish,teach,invite V + O + OC (V sb to do sth)My deskmate often makes me laugh.常見的

14、可接常見的可接不帶不帶to不定式不定式當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：一感二聽三讓五看一感二聽三讓五看” feel,/ hear, listen to, / let, make, have, /look at, see, , watch, notice, observeV + O + OC (V sb do sth)He keeps me waiting.常見的可接常見的可接動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing形式形式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：Keep 和和 see,hear,feel,watch,findV + O + OC (V sb doing sth)第15頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)C感官類動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞感

15、官類動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞-ing形式做賓補(bǔ)形式做賓補(bǔ) 含義不同含義不同第16頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)He spoke loudly to make himself heard.常見的可接常見的可接動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ed形式形式作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：Have, make, get,see,hear,feel,watch,findV + O + OC (V sb done)Can you hear someone playing basketball next door?He came home at midnight and found his money stolen.V sb doneV sb doi

16、ng sth第17頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)1 I find you clever.2 We will make our country stronger and stronger.3 They can keep the zoo clean.4 Parents wish their children to study hard.5 We often make the teachers help us.DODODODODOOC (adj)OC 形容詞形容詞 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)OC adjOC to do 不定式不定式OC 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形?？嫉闹髦^賓補(bǔ)句型：常考的主謂賓補(bǔ)句型：第18頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)一個(gè)非常特殊的句型一

17、個(gè)非常特殊的句型I found it interesing to learn English.SVDOOCDO形式賓語(yǔ)形式賓語(yǔ)真正賓語(yǔ)真正賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞（make/feel/find/consider/think)+ it + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) + 真正賓語(yǔ)真正賓語(yǔ)I felt it useful to learn English.第19頁(yè)/共36頁(yè) we shouldnt give any food.the birdsSVDO（直接賓語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)) Direct objectIO(間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ))Indirect ObjectHe tells me some rules. IOVSDOsb. St

18、h. S + V + IO + DO 主主 +謂謂 + 間賓間賓+直賓句直賓句型型第20頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)I passHe boughthima bookhis sona present.IODOIODOtofor雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是可否將兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)順序替換并加介詞可否將兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)順序替換并加介詞to/for S + V + IO + DO 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)加to: bring/ give/ offer/ pass/ show/ sell/ tell/ send/ lend/ return/ hand加for: buy

19、/ choose/ draw/ make/ order/ paint/ sing/ save 第21頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)3 Many boys are running.1 I feel excited.4 He gave Tom a present.5 I find it interesting.6 Music sounds beautiful.7 I am a student.8 She bought a pen for me.9 I saw her dance.2 They are watching TV.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞) + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及）謂語(yǔ)（及）+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主

20、語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（不及物）謂語(yǔ)（不及物）主主 +謂謂 + 間賓間賓+直賓句直賓句型型主主 +謂謂 + 賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞) + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞) + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主主 +謂謂 + 間賓間賓+直賓句型直賓句型主主 +謂謂 + 賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)10. I call him LiMing.主主 +謂謂 + 賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)第22頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)11. She spoke very softly. 12. He bought a T-shirt. 13. Jay named his dog Bobby. 14. She looks lovely.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)

21、（不及物）謂語(yǔ)（不及物）主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（及）謂語(yǔ)（及）+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主主 +謂謂 + 賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞) + 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)第23頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)?？嫉闹髦^賓補(bǔ)句型：請(qǐng)找出賓補(bǔ)?？嫉闹髦^賓補(bǔ)句型：請(qǐng)找出賓補(bǔ)1 We name our city Yangzhou.2 The students make Daniel monitor.3 Everyone should make the classroom clean.4 Millie found the movie very interesting.5 I left the book at home.6 They finally

22、 found the pen under the book.第24頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)7 My teacher let the boy stand an hour.8 I heard him sing a song last night.9 I watch our team playing football.10 I heard him singing at 12 last night.11 My mother keeps me waiting an hour.12 We saw Kitty dancing at that moment.13 I would like/want you to do a

23、 bird count.14 Mr. Tang teaches me how to read a book.第25頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)第26頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)( )11. You should study hard .( )12. The children play football on the playground every afternoon.第27頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)( )16. On Sunday many people have a walk in the park.( )17. Miss zhang has taught us maths for two years .( )18. Tom and

24、John are the best students in our class.( )19. He did everything to help the poor .( )20. She asked me my telephone number .Has taught maths to us第28頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)at him.nS + V(Vi+介詞介詞) + Odeliciouswellangryangrily1 三類專門詞，而且表達(dá)這種特殊含義才是系動(dòng)詞。三類專門詞，而且表達(dá)這種特殊含義才是系動(dòng)詞。 有的詞具備多種含義所以具備多種詞性有的詞具備多種含義所以具備多種詞性第29頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)C Lucky; calmly D Luckily; calmlyA1 三類專門詞，而表達(dá)特殊的含義才是系動(dòng)詞。三類專門詞，而表達(dá)特殊的含義才是系動(dòng)詞。 有的詞具備多種含義所以具備多種詞性有的詞具備多種含義所以具備多種詞性A第30頁(yè)/共36頁(yè)advnC more and more surprise ngoodcalmA2 只有形容詞名詞介詞短語(yǔ)才能去做系動(dòng)詞后面的只有形容詞名詞介詞短語(yǔ)才能去做系動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ)，要根據(jù)含義上確定動(dòng)詞是不是系動(dòng)詞。表語(yǔ)，要根據(jù)含義上確定動(dòng)詞