維克多英語unit6

1、Unit 6 Issues and Conflicts問題與沖突問題與沖突讀一讀，認一認讀一讀，認一認abruptacutecomplexcomplicatedconcretecontroversialdilemmaflexiblerelevantvaluableinvaluable突然的; 意外的 ,粗魯?shù)? 唐突的 敏銳的, 深刻的, 劇烈的 ,嚴重的難於理解或解釋的; 復(fù)雜的 著重極其復(fù)雜（但語氣更強）具體的, 水泥的, 實在的，水泥引起爭論的，有爭議的進退兩難的窘境; 進退維谷的困境: 靈活的相關(guān)的有價值的非常有價值的essentialfundamentalcircumstanceco

2、llisionconflictcrisisemergencyfrictionissuequestionnairestatus必要的, 本質(zhì)的, 重要的基本的; 基礎(chǔ)的;根本的; 必要的 環(huán)境; 情形; 情況 碰撞, 抵觸, 沖突沖突; 爭執(zhí); 爭論; 論戰(zhàn) 危機緊急狀況, 緊急需要, 緊急事件摩擦, 不和, 醫(yī)療摩擦重要的議題; 爭論點; 爭端: 調(diào)查表, 問卷地位; 身分; 職位 attitudealtitudeguidanceresponsesolutionassessmentcommentremarkapproachjudgementinfluence態(tài)度態(tài)度; 看法看法; 姿勢姿勢海拔

3、海拔; 高度高度: 指導(dǎo)指導(dǎo)答復(fù)答復(fù)解決解決; 解答，答案解答，答案; 解決方法，溶解解決方法，溶解估價估價; 評價評價 評論評論評論評論; 評述評述 方法方法 審判審判, 判斷判斷, 判決判決影響影響arisebetrayclaimignorereactindicatesolveassessevaluateaccuseconclude升起升起, 上升上升; 起立起立; 產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生, 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);背叛背叛; 對對.不忠不忠; 出賣出賣; 泄漏泄漏, 透露透露要求要求; 聲稱聲稱; 認領(lǐng)認領(lǐng)不顧不顧, 不理會不理會; 駁回駁回; 忽視忽視作出反應(yīng)作出反應(yīng); 回應(yīng)回應(yīng):起化學(xué)反應(yīng)起化學(xué)反應(yīng) 指出指出;

4、 象征象征; 顯示顯示解決解決, 解答解答確定確定, 評定評定(某數(shù)額）某數(shù)額）:估計估計 評定某評定某事物的質(zhì)量事物的質(zhì)量 評估評估, 賦值賦值, 評價評價指控指控, 控告控告; 指責(zé)指責(zé), 把把.歸咎于歸咎于結(jié)束結(jié)束, 推斷推斷, 作結(jié)論作結(jié)論; 結(jié)束結(jié)束, 斷定斷定譯一譯：譯一譯：1.make a difference1)The rain didnt make much difference to the game. 2) Your age shouldnt make any difference to whether you get the job or not. 3)Changing

5、 schools made a big difference to my life. 4) Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? It makes no difference (to me).2. agree on1) I agree with her analysis of the situation. 2) We couldnt agree on a date/when to meet. 3) Your account of the affair does not agree with mine. 4) I like mushrooms but unfort

6、unately they dont agree with me.5) Is he going to agree to our suggestion? He agreed to let me go home early. 3. break down1) We ( Our car) broke down on the motorway. 2) Negotiations(談判談判) between the two sides have broken down. 3）Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 4）He broke down an

7、d wept when he heard the news. 5）Sugar and starch（淀粉）（淀粉） are broken down in the stomach.拓展拓展1.The people of the province wished to break away and form a new state.2. She started to speak, then broke off while a waitress served us coffee. He broke off in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arri

8、vals. She broke off their engagement only a few weeks before they were due to be married.3. When do you break up for Christmas? Shes just broken up with her boy-friend. 4.by means of1）They succeeded by means of patience and sacrifice.2）This remark by no means should be taken lightly.3）Can I see it?

9、By all means. 5. decide on/uponHave you decided on a date for the wedding?After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (=chose=on) the younger applicant.He decided against changing ones job 5. deal with and do with1）They try to deal politely with angry customers. 2）Havent you dealt with (repli

10、ed to) that letter yet?3) The next chapter deals with verbs. 4) Ill deal with the test paper in the next lesson. 5) I really dont know how to deal with such situations.1)What have you done with (Where have you put) my umbrella? 2) What are we going to do with ( How are we going to use) the food left

11、 over from the party? 6. get away with1）Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it2）He is constantly late for work，and yet nothing is ever said to him I dont know how he gets away with it3）The child ought to be punishedYou shouldnt let him get away with telling lies7. get rid ofYou seem in

12、rather a hurry to get rid of me. You must get rid of the habit of littering.8. in vainAll the efforts he invested were in vain. They tried to make her happy, but in vain.Their lives have not been laid down in vain.9. leave outYou can leave out the details；just give us the main facts (omit)Dont leave

13、 our teachers out from the invitations(exclude)You left out the possibility that the train might be late (ignore)10.set out, set about, set off1)As soon as she got home，she set about preparing lunch2)The enemy tank truck caught fire and set off a chain of explosions3)Having said goodbye to their friends， they set o