2016小升初PEP小學(xué)英語語法大全

1、1 / 21名詞一、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個(gè)數(shù)計(jì)算的， 這類名詞叫可數(shù)名詞。 可數(shù)名詞分為 個(gè)體名詞 （表示某類人或事物中的個(gè)體，如worker, farmer, desk, factory 等 ）和集體名詞 （表示作為一個(gè)整體來看的一群人或一些事物，如 people, family 等 ）。如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個(gè)數(shù)來計(jì)算的， 這類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。 不可數(shù) 名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞 （表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)，如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等 ） 和抽象名詞（表示動(dòng)作、 狀態(tài)、情況、品質(zhì)等抽象概念， 如 work,

2、homework, time, health, friendship 等）。二、可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。 指一個(gè)人或一件事物時(shí)， 用單數(shù)形式； 指兩個(gè)或多個(gè) 人或事物時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下：1.一般的名詞詞尾直接加 -s 。女口： book T books room rooms house houses day days2.以 s, ss, ch, sh, x 結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾加 -es 。如： bus t buses glass t glasses watch t watches dish t dishes box t boxes3.以輔音字母+y

3、結(jié)尾的名詞，要先將 y改為i再加-es。女口： city T cities body T bodies factory T factories等等。4.以 f 或 fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，要將 f 或 fe 改為 v 再加 -es。如： half t halves leaf telaves knife t knives wife t wives5.特例 悄悄話：特例常常考，要記住。 child t childrenman t men woman t women policeman t policemen policewoman-policewomentomato T tomatoes potato

4、T potato悄悄話：初中英語以 o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)只有這兩個(gè)詞加-es,其余的當(dāng)然加-s嘍！如：photo T photos foot T feet tooth T ted悄悄話：oo 變成 ee。mouse-micefish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese單、復(fù)數(shù)同形悄悄話： 變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)詞形不變。people 單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，要求謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)； people 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 peoples 通常指 多個(gè)民族 。三、不可數(shù)名詞1.不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)，當(dāng)它作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如： The food is very fresh. 食品很新鮮。2.有的不

5、可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但他們的意義發(fā)生變化。如： water （ 水） t waters （水域）orange （橘汁） t oranges （橘子）3.很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)為不可數(shù)，表示種類時(shí)就可數(shù)，但意義大多不發(fā)生變2 / 21化。如： fruit t fruits food t foods fish t fishes hair t hairs寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _ _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ _ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ _ strawberr

6、ythief _ _yo-yo _ peach_ _ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ _ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_* 用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. How many _(sheep) are there on the hill?2. There is some_(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two _(tooth) now.4. There is a lot of_(water) in the bottle.5. There are five _(people ) in his

7、family.6. Lets take_(photo), OK?7. I have lots of _(tomato) here.8. The _(leaf) on the tree turn-yellow.9. The _(child) are playing games on the playground now.10. Their _(dictionary) look new.11. I see you have a few white _(hair).12. They are _(woman) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of _

8、(orange), please?14. There are many _(fox) in the picture.15. I would like some apple _(juice). I am very thirsty.3 / 21般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與always， often ， usually， every day， sometimes 等連用。女口： I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。2.表示客觀事實(shí)。 女口： The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。3.用在格言或諺語中。

9、 如： Knowledge is power. 知識(shí)就是力量。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be 動(dòng)詞：陳述句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。否定句：主語 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑問句： Be +主語+其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞：陳述句：主語 +行為動(dòng)詞 (+其它)。女口： We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語

10、。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如： Mary likes Chinese. 瑪麗喜歡漢語。否定句：主語 + dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它)。如： I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does nt構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesnt often play.一般疑問句： Do( Does ) +主語 +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。如： Do you often play football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does 構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如： Does s

11、he go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞 +一般疑問句。如： How does your father go to work?第三人稱單數(shù) 動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加 -s， 如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加 -es， 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es,女口： study-studies般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí):4 /

12、21一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass _ _ carry _ _come _ watch_plant _fly_study _brush _do _teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He ofte n _(have) dinner at home.2. Dan iel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(n ot watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5._they_(like) the Wo

13、rld Cup?6. What _they ofte n _(do) on Saturdays?7. _your pare nts _(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I_(take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There _ _ _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ _(like) cook ing.12. They_(have) the same hobby.13.

14、My aunt _ _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _ _ _(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ _(do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n_(watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ _(have) eight less ons

15、this term.20. What day _(be) it today?It s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )2. I do my homework every day.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句 )6. He speaks English ver

16、y well.(改為否定句)7. I like taking photos in the park.（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問 ）5 / 218. John comes from Canada.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（ 改為否定句 ）五、改錯(cuò) （劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上 ）1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing?_3. He like

17、s play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English._5. She don t doher homework on Sundays. _6 / 21般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)的功能(1) 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：We visited our uncle last week.上周我們探望了我們的叔叔。(2) 般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：I watched TV every day last mon th.上個(gè)月我每天都看電視。 常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用表示過去的時(shí)間狀語1、yesterdayYesterda

18、y， the day before yesterday， yesterday evening2、lastlast ni ght， last+ 時(shí)間(last week , last mon th, last year)3、agoa moment ago( =just now)，long long ago，一段時(shí)間 +ago” 表 示“.前”。如：three days ago4、這一組，是考試?？嫉模枰貏e記憶！this morning , when I was five years old , in + 過去時(shí)間詞 (in1998), once upon a time(很久以前)2. Be動(dòng)

19、詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?was。are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)?were。帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are一樣，即否定句在 was 或 were 后力口 not (was not=wasn t, were not=weren ), 般疑問句把 was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn t 動(dòng)詞原形，女口： Jim didn odpome yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。女口： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問

20、詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形？女口： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)：疑問詞+動(dòng)詞過去式？女口： Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1.一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再 力口-ed,女口： stop-stopped4. 以 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變 y為i, 再加-ed,女口： study-studied過去時(shí)練習(xí)7 / 21寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is

21、am _ fly _ plant _ are _drink _ play _ go _ make _does _ dance _ worry_ ask _taste _ eat _ draw _ put _throw _ kick_ pass_ do _Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 1）一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleve

22、n years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting. 否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _2. All the students were very excited.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _3. They were in his pocket.否

23、定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _Be 動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（ 2）一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on

24、 Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ ChildrenDay. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _8 / 21(find) a肯、否定回答： _三、中譯英1我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)( 1)一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填

25、空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food

26、last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _2. Nancy went to school early.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _3. We sang some English songs.否定句： _一般疑問句： _肯、否定回答： _行為動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)( 2)Name _ No. _ Date _一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1

27、. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4._ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5._ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep)

28、the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? Shebeautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句： _一般疑問句： _9 / 21肯、否定回答： _三、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國。2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3.他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)( 1)一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Ben s birthdaidyalays. t Fr2. We

29、all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now.8._ they _ (sweep) the floor

30、on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。2.他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3.你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。4.你上周在哪兒 ?在野營基地。過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)( 2)Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Sh

31、an _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7._ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8.

32、 She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10. _What _ Mike do on the farm? He cows. (milk)二、中譯英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2.去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。10 / 213.他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。11 / 21ing,如:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的功能(1) 表示現(xiàn)在(說話時(shí))正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 一般和now,right now,

33、at this moment等連用。(2) 也可以表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情(說話時(shí)不一定進(jìn)行)，常與this week， this month， these days (這些天)連用。女口： We are writi ng a book this mo nth.這個(gè)月我們正在寫一本書。2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語 +be動(dòng)詞(am /is /are) +動(dòng)詞ing+其他。女口： They are playing basketball now.他們現(xiàn)在在打籃球。He is clea ning the classroom now.他正在打掃教室。I am readi ng a book.

34、 我正在讀本書。否定句：主語 +be動(dòng)詞(am /is /are) +not+動(dòng)詞ing+其他。 如：They are not playing basketball now.他們現(xiàn)在不在打籃球。 一般疑問句：Be動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他?？隙ɑ卮穑篩es,主語+be動(dòng)詞(am /is /are)。否定回答：No，主語+be動(dòng)詞(am /is /are) +not。 如：Are they playing basketball now.他們現(xiàn)在在打籃球嗎？ 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 +一般疑問句如：What are they playing now?他們現(xiàn)在在玩什么？但是，當(dāng)疑問詞為主語時(shí)，其結(jié)

35、構(gòu)為：疑問詞 + be +動(dòng)詞ing? 如：Who are playing baskerball now?誰正在打籃球？動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-cooki ng2.以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing,如: make-mak ing, taste-tast ing3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加run-running, stop-stopp ing12 / 21現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ skiread_ have_

36、sing _ _ dance _put_ see_ buy _ love_live _ take_ come _ _ get _stop_ _ sit _ begin_ shop _二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. _The boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson

37、.6. _They (not ,water) the flowers now.7. _Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. _What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. It 5 so clock now. We _(have)supper now10. _Helen _(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問句和否定句 )2 The students are

38、 cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答 )3I m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 )4 Tom is reading books in his study . ( 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問 )13 / 21般將來時(shí)一、概念： 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。 句中一般有 以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th, year）,so on, the day after tomorr oW后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be goi

39、ng to + do ;如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon.will+ do.如： I will have a picnic this afternoon.三、否定句：在 be 動(dòng)詞（ am, is, are） l 后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will 后加 not 成 wont。 如： I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。 如： Are you going to have a picnic

40、this afternoon?如： Will you have a picnic this afternoon?五、特殊疑問句。一般來說有三種情況：1.問人（對(duì)主語提問） 。用 Who女口： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.2.問干什么（對(duì)行為動(dòng)詞提問） 。用 What do.女口：My father is going to watch a race with me this after noon. What is your father goingto do with you this afternoon.3.

41、問什么時(shí)候（對(duì)時(shí)間提問）。 When.女口： She s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?14 / 21Heand練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I _have a picnic with my frien ds.I _have a picnic with my frien ds.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What_next Mon day? I_play basketball.What _you do next Mo nday? I _play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是

42、，她要去買一些水果。_your mother _go shoppi ng this _?Yes, she_. She _buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _you_meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camp ing.(改否定)Nancy _going to go camp ing.6.I ll go and join them.(改否定)I _go _joi n them.7.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow改一般疑問句)_to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.W

43、e will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問句)_meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is goi ng to liste n to music after school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_she_after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上)_going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.Today is a su

44、nny day. We _(have) a pic nic this after noon.12.My brother _(go) to Shan ghai next week.13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain._(go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV_(catch) in sects?15.It s Friday today. What _she_(do) this weekend?Sh

45、e_(watch) TV and _(catch) in sects.16.What _(d0) you do last Sun day? I_(pick) apples on a farm.What _(do) next Sun day? I _(milk) cows.17.Mary _(visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.18.Liu Tao _(fly) kites in the playgro und yesterday.19.David_(give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.20.I_(pla n) for my st

46、udy now.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)15 / 21一、形容詞的比較級(jí)1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶 有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主格（口語中可用賓格）。2 形容詞加er的規(guī)則：一般在詞尾加 er ； tall taller tallestfast fasterfastest以字母 e 結(jié)尾，力口 r ； large larger largestnicenicernicest以一個(gè)元音和一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾（重讀閉音節(jié)），應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er ；hot hotterho

47、ttestbig bigger biggest以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。busybusierbusiestearly earlierearliest多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前面直接加more或mostdelicious more delicious most delicious beautiful more beautiful most beautiful3 不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí):原級(jí)比較級(jí)最咼級(jí)good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder （新舊或年齡）elder

48、 （兄弟姐妹的長幼關(guān)系）oldes eldestfarfarther （表示距離，譯為 更遠(yuǎn)）further （表示程度，譯為 進(jìn)一步的）farthest furthest二、副詞的比較級(jí)1形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有動(dòng)用副）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后2畐恫比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同16 / 21練習(xí)一、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)old_ young_ tall _ long _ short _strong _ big_ small_ fat _ thin _heavy _ light _ nice_ good _ b

49、eautiful _low _ high _ slow _ fast_ late _early _ far _ well_二、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)tha n me.2. Tom is as_(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) tha n you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thi n),you or Hele n? Hele n is.5. Whose pen cil-box is_(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary s

50、 hair is as _(long) as Lucy s.7. Be n _(jump)_(high) tha n some of the boys in his class.8._Nancy si ng _(well) tha n Hele n? Yes, she_.9. Fa ngfang is not as _(tall) as the other girls.10. My eyes are_(big) tha n_(she).11. Which is _(heavy),the elepha nt or the pig?12. Who gets up _(early),Tim or T

51、om?13. _the girls get up _(early) tha n the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs_(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15. The child doesn t _(write) asfast) as the students.三、翻譯句子：1、誰比Jim年紀(jì)大？是你。_is_thanm ？_are2、誰比David更強(qiáng)壯？是 Gao Shan._tha n David? Gao Shan _.3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想是她的。_pencil is _, _or _ ？ _is,I think.4、 誰

52、的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_apples_,your _or your _?My_.5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_as_as your un cle? Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim 樣年輕。He _as _as _m.7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_as _as _twin_?No, _tha n him.11.多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)更強(qiáng)壯。_more exercise,you ll _soon.12.我的科學(xué)很好，但是語文不好。I _at Science.Bu t I don t _well in Chinese.17 / 2113.你放風(fēng)箏比

53、王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。_you _the kite _than Wang bing?No,I _it _than_.14.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like _.All my _ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My _ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls _ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅長體育。但我跳得沒有她高。She doesn t _ in PE. But I don _t_ _than _.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同學(xué)好嗎？不，他們踢得和我一樣好。_ you _fo

54、otball _than your classmates?No,they_as _as me.19我母親比我父親年紀(jì)小。My _ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一樣重。_sweater _ as _as _.21.我的連衣裙太短了。我想買一條大點(diǎn)的。My dress _ too_. I want to _a _one.22.Im taller than Mike .（ 該成用原級(jí)的比較 ） Im as as Mike .18 / 21There be句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、 在there be句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)

55、詞用is ;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are ;如有 幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、 there be句型的否定句在 be動(dòng)詞后加not , 般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、 there be句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be表示在某地有某物 (或人)；have(has)表 示某人擁有某物。5、 some和any在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑 問句。6、 and和or在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑問句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How ma ny +名詞復(fù)數(shù) +

56、are there + 介詞短語？How much +不可數(shù)名詞 + is there +介詞短語？8、針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What s介詞短語？Fill in the blank with“ have,has ” or “ there is , there are1.1 _a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He4.5. Shea tape-recorder.a basketball in the playgro und.some dresses.6. Theya nice garde

57、 n.7. What do you?8.a readi ng-room in the buildi ng?9. What does Mike?10.any books in the bookcase?11.My fathera story-book.12.a story-book on the table.13.any flowers in the vase?14.How many stude ntsin the classroom?15.My pare ntssome nice pictures.16.some maps on the wall.17.a map of the world o

58、n the wall.18.Davida telescope.19.David s friendssome tents.20.many children on the hill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1、Therea lot of sweets in the box.2、Theresome milk in the glass.3、Theresome people un der the the big tree.4、Therea picture and a map on the wall.19 / 215、 Therea box of rubbers near the books.6、 Ther

59、elots of flowers in our garden last year.7、 There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There four cups of coffee on the table.Fill in the bla nk with“ have has ”1. Ia nice puppet.2. Hea good friend.3. Theysome masks.4. Wesome flowers.5. Shea duck.6. My fathera new bike.7. Her mothera vase.

60、8. Our teacheran En glish book.9. Our teachersa basketball.10.Their pare ntssome bla nkets11.Nancymany skirts.12.Davidsome jackets.13.My friendsa football.14.What do you?15.What does Mike?16.What do your friends?17.What does Helen?18.His brothera basketball.19.Her sistera nice doll.20.Miss Lian En g