綜合類（A級）真題測試 及分析

1、第28課2010綜合類（a級）真題測試及分析（1）職稱英語考試用書(內(nèi)部教材)蘭皮275頁務必請同學們先自己做，然后再聽講解第4部分：閱讀理解(第3l45題，每題3分，共45分) 閱讀理解解題順序1、 抓中心，如果中心不是很明確，第一段多讀一點。2、 讀題干并掃一下abcd。3、 分類解題。4、 不要把希望全部寄托在技巧上（找長的相的），查字典能讀還是讀一下。第一篇： the iceman 15分on a september day in 1991，two germans were climbing the mountain between austria and italyhigh up o

2、n a mountain pass，they found the body of a man lying on the ice. at that height (10,499 feet or 3，200 meters)，the ice is usually permanent，but 1991 had been an especially warm yearthe mountain ice had melted more than just usual and so the body had come to the surface it was lying face downwardthe s

3、keleton(骨架)was in perfect condition，except for a wound in the headthere was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothesthe hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth bootsnearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark(樹皮)an

4、d a holder for arrowswho was this man? how and when had he died? everybody had a different answer to these questionssome people thought that it was from this century，perhaps the body of a soldier who died in world war isince several soldiers had already been found in the area a swiss woman believed

5、it might be her father, who had died in those mountains twenty years before and whose body had never been foundthe scientists who rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older，may be even a thousand years old with modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the iceman w

6、as about 5，300 years oldborn in about 3300 bc，he lived during the bronze age in europeat first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. more recent evidencehowever，tells a different storya new kind of x-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his

7、 shoulderit left only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage and bleedinghe almost certainly died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his headthis means that he was probably in some kind of a battleit may have been part of a large war，or he may have been fighting ban

8、ditshe may even have been a bandit himself by studying his clothes and tools，scientists have already learned a great deal from the iceman about the times he lived inwe may never know the full story of how he died，but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times 31the body of

9、 the iceman was found in the mountains mainly because atwo germans were climbing the mountains. bthe melted ice made him visible.che was lying on the ice.dhe was just on a mountain pass.注解：該題為細節(jié)題。 注意because 問的是冰人尸體被發(fā)現(xiàn)的原因。the mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the sur

10、face.融化的冰將他暴露了出來，因此d正確。 32what can be inferred推斷from paragraph 2? athe iceman could have died from the wound in the head bthe iceman was killed while workingc the iceman lived a poor lifed the iceman was struck dead from behind注解：四. 閱讀題型四大原則： 此項特別重要1.圍著中心轉(zhuǎn)（先讀有中心詞的選項. 一般就是答案）2. 先讀容易的選項（讀的懂的）先讀短的選項 從d

11、向a讀3. 出現(xiàn)多個數(shù)字，特別是阿拉伯數(shù)字時，須特別小心！4. 注意：(1) 絕對原則。即有all, every，only等絕對的詞一般不是正確答案(除非文中也重復同樣的詞)！all of the above除外 a and b 相對原則，即有may, might, can could, likely some usually probably(what can be inferred fromdeduction推論)33all the following are assumptions假定once made about iceman exceptahe was a soldier in wo

12、rld war i bhe was a swiss womans long-lost fatherche was born about a thousand years agodhe came from italy 注解：對錯選擇true not true 提到未提到，題型特點not mentioned mention except首先確定關鍵詞，找到在文章中的位置，逐一排除。 如無關鍵詞定位，可用abcd中的數(shù)字，大寫字母。 34the scientists made the deduction推論 that the iceman awas hit in the shoulder by an

13、 arrowhead bhad got a wound on the back of his headcwas probably in some kind of a battle dhas a tiny hole in his skin causing his death 35the word bandits in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by asoldiers brobbers chunters dshooters 參考譯文 15 冰人 1991年9月的一天，兩位德國人正在攀登奧地利和意大利之間的山脈。在一個山口，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一具躺在冰上的尸體。

14、在這樣的高度（10499英尺或3200米），冰通常是常年不化的。但是1991年是特別暖的一年，山上的冰比以前消融得迅速，所以尸體才顯露出來。 他面朝下，除了頭部有傷外，骨架完整。骨頭上依然有皮膚和殘余的衣物。尸體的雙手仍然握著斧頭的木柄，雙腳穿著簡單的皮革和布料做的靴子，他附近有一雙樹皮做的手套和一個箭筒。 他是誰？在什么時候、怎樣死去的？每個人的解釋不同。有人認為他就是本世紀的人，有可能是一戰(zhàn)時期陣亡的士兵，因為在這附近已經(jīng)有士兵被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。一位瑞士婦女相信他是二十年前在這些山脈間去世的父親，只是他的遺體一直沒有被找到。趕去查看的科學家認為這一具尸體的年代可能更久遠，甚至有一千年了。 借助現(xiàn)代

15、科技，科學家們很快獲悉這一冰人已有差不多5300年了。他大約出生在公元前3300年，生活在歐洲的青銅器時代。起初，科學家們認為他有可能是在高山間打獵時因為事故而身亡。然而最近的一些證據(jù)顯示出不同。新型的x光掃描表明，他的肩膀上還有一個箭頭，皮膚上只有一個小孔，但卻導致內(nèi)部損傷和失血。幾乎可以肯定他死于這個箭傷，而不是腦后的傷口。這說明他有可能參與過戰(zhàn)爭。有可能是大型戰(zhàn)爭的一部分或者曾經(jīng)和強盜博斗過，甚至他本人就可能是強盜。 通過研究他的衣服和工具，科學家們已經(jīng)了解了有關冰人所生活的時代的很多內(nèi)容。我們有可能永遠無法知道他死亡的完整真相，但是他給我們提供了那個遠古時代的重要線索。 2009年專業(yè)

16、課部分第37課2008原卷分析2008年度全國職稱外語等級考試試卷第二篇: the best way to reduce your weight you hear this: no wonder you are fat. all you ever do is eat. you feel sad: l skip my breakfast and supper. i run every morning and evening. what else can i do? basically you can do nothing. your genes, not your life habits, de

17、termine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it. albert stunkard of the university of pennsylvania found from experiments that, 80 percent of the children of two obese (肥胖的) parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal wei

18、ght. how can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? well, dieting can be effective, but the health costs are tremendous. jules hirsch, a research physician at rockefeller university, did a study of eight fat people. they were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day. aft

19、er more than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45ka on average. but after leaving the hospital, they all regained weight. the results were surprising: by metabolic (新陳代謝的) measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. they had psychiatric problems. they dreamed o

20、f food or breaking their diet. they were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. they hid food in their rooms. researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non - obese people. thin people, however, s

21、uffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort to gain weight. ethan sims, of the university of vermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. in four to six months, they ate as much as they could. they succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. but months after the st

22、udy ended they were back to normal weight and stayed there. this did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight. it means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight. the fin

23、dings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true - each person has a comfortable weight range. the range might be as much as 9kg. someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. but going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. the body resists by feeling hung

24、ry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks. 36. the first paragraph tells us that our weight is determined by. a. our work habitb. our eating habit c. our life style d. our genes 37. in jules hirschs study, the subjects a. reduced daily food.b. lived only on

25、 liquid food c. gained weight rapidly d. showed no health problem38. after leaving the hospital, the eight fat people a. went madb. followed the advice of hirschsc. attempted suicide d. were back to normal weight 39. in ethan sims study, the subjects were asked to a. eat as much as they couldb. batt

26、le their genetic inheritancec. lower their weightd. stay in prison 40. which of the following statements is true? a. each. person has a weight range of 9kg.b. each person wants to control his weight.c. each person has a natural weight range. d. each person wants to eat to his hearts content.the best

27、 way to reduce your weight 注：該文中心即文章題目-減肥。閱讀理解 押題出了問題！ 綜合a的閱讀理解考的是一篇2008年綜合a考過的文章the best way to reduce your weight（減肥的最佳方法）。解決方案1、 押題一定要慎重！2、 不重押題，重解題技巧的訓練！閱讀理解解題順序4、 抓中心，如果中心不是很明確，第一段多讀一點。5、 讀題干并掃一下abcd。6、 分類解題。4、 不要把希望全部寄托在技巧上（找長的相的），查字典能讀還是讀一下。the best way to reduce your weightyou hear this: no

28、wonder you are fat. all you ever do is eat. you feel sad: i skip 略過my breakfast and supper. i run every morning and evening. what else can 1 do? basically you can do nothing. your genes, not your life habits, determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.albert stunkard of the

29、university of pennsylvania found from experiments that, 80 percent of the children of two obese parents become obese, as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight. how can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting? well, dieting can be effec

30、tive, but the health costs are tremendous. jules hirsch, a research physician at rockefeller university, did a study of eight fat people. they were given a liquid formula代乳品 providing 600 calories a day. after more than 10 weeks, the subjects lost 45kg on average. but after leaving the hospital, the

31、y all regained. the results were surprising: by metabolic measurement, fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving. they had psychiatric problems. they dreamed of food or breaking their diet. they were anxious and depressed; some were suicidal. they hid food in their r

32、ooms. researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesnt result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people. thin people, however, suffer from the opposite: they have to make a great effort to gain增進 weight. ethan sims, of the university of v

33、ermont, got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight. in four to six months, they ate as much as they could. they succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent. but months after the study ended, they were back to normal weight and stayed there. this did not mean that people are-completely wi

34、thout hope in controlling their weight. it means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.the findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true - each person has a comfortable weight

35、 range. the range might be as much as 9kg. someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort. but going above or below the natural weight range is difficult. the body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.36. the first paragraph

36、 tells us that our weight is determined by. a. our work habitb. our eating habit c. our life style d. our genes 1. what determines your weight? a)your working manner. b)your eating habit. c)your life style. d)your genes.37. in jules hirschs study, the subjects a. reduced daily food.b. lived only on

37、liquid food c. gained weight rapidly d. showed no health problem“神表”出問題了！四. 閱讀題型四大原則： 此項特別重要1. 圍著中心轉(zhuǎn)（先讀有中心詞的選項. 一般就是答案）4. 注意：(1) 絕對原則。即有all, every，only等絕對的詞一般不是正確答案(除非文中也重復同樣的詞)！all of the above除外 a and b2. what did jules hirsch do in his study?a)he let the eight fat people skip supper.b)he let the

38、eight fat people skip breakfast.c) he let the eight fat people run every morning and evening.d)he gave the eight fat people a liquid formula嬰兒食品 providing 600 calories a day.注解：查細節(jié)題3. 如答案a、b、c、d里有四個相同的詞，便是關鍵詞38. after leaving the hospital, the eight fat people a. went madb. followed the advice of hi

39、rschsc. attempted suicide d. were back to normal weight 3.what happened to the eight fat people after they left .the hospital?a)they went mad.b)they killed themselvesc) they were back to normal weight.d)they attempted suicide.四. 閱讀題型四大原則： 此項特別重要1. 圍著中心轉(zhuǎn)（先讀有中心詞的選項. 一般就是答案）4、各個擊破，吃面不喝湯，抓重點，做題而非閱讀文章，用文

40、章來幫助做題，別把自己繞進去，那就完了。39. in ethan sims study, the subjects were asked to a. eat as much as they couldb. battle their genetic inheritancec. lower their weightd. stay in prison 4.what did ethan sims make his subjects do?a)battle their genetic inheritance.b)increase their weight,c)stay at home.d)lower t

41、heir weight.6一旦確定關鍵詞在文章的位置，注意周圍中文注釋，第一參考位是后面，第二參考位是前面，但一定要注意英文語言重心。-40. which of the following statements is true? a. each person has a weight range of 9kg.b. each person wants to control his weight.c. each person has a natural weight range. d. each person wants to eat to his hearts content.5.what d

42、id scientists think was true?a)each person has a fixed weight range.b)each person has a weight range of 9 kg.c)each person wants to control his weight.d)each person wants to eat to his hearts content滿足.注解：對錯選擇題吸取的教訓：如果是原文，對課文中心的充分了解，一旦出題有所變化，也能自如應對。待添加的隱藏文字內(nèi)容1第三篇： food for learning 12分in eritrea, a

43、small country in northeast africa, approximately 80 percent of the population is illiterate. that percentage is even higher in woman. as in many developing countries, many eritreans have traditional ideas about the role of women. they believe that women should stay home and take care of the family a

44、nd should not get an education or look for a job. 在東北非洲的一個小國厄立特里亞，大約80%的的人口是文盲。婦女中文盲的比例更高。像很多發(fā)展中國家一樣，許多厄立特里亞人對婦女的角色抱有傳統(tǒng)的觀點，他們認為婦女應該呆在家里照顧家庭，不應該接受教育或者外出找工作。 these beliefs are one of the factors that prevent eritriea and other developing countries from improving their economic situation. experience in

45、 many countries has shown that educated women have fewer children and have more opportunities for improving their lives and the lives of their families. in eritrea, in fact, there is great need for improvement. it is one of the poorest countries in the world. for many eritrean families, getting enou

46、gh food is a daily problem. 這些觀念是阻止厄立特里亞及其他發(fā)展中國家改善經(jīng)濟條件的因素之一。許多發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)驗表明，受過良好教育的婦女會少生孩子，有更多的機會來改善她們和家人的生活。事實上，在厄立特里亞，還有很多地方有待改進。厄立特里亞是世界上最貧窮的國家之一。對于許多厄立特里亞人來說，填飽肚子是他們?nèi)粘Ｃ媾R的問題。 to deal with these problems, the eritrean government together with the world food program, has a new program that offers food

47、 as a reward for learning. in primary schools, all the children receive food packages to take home to their families. however, with the new program, the girls receive 50 percent more food than the boys. this way, parents are encouraged to send their daughter to school rather than keeping them at hom

48、e. 為了解決這些問題，厄立特里亞政府同世界糧食計劃署一起實施一個新的項目，提供食品作為學習的獎勵。在小學，所有的孩子都會領到一包食品帶回家。隨著新項目的實施，女孩比男孩得到更多的食物。用這種方式鼓勵父母送他們的女兒去上學，而不是讓她們待在家里做家務活。 another government program that aims to educate women is food for training. managed by the national union of eritrean women, this program offer food rewards (also from worl

49、d food organization ) to women and older girls who are willing to join the program. because of the war with ethiopia, many women are bringing up their families on their own. they often live in refugee camps, with no land of their own and no way to earn money. most of these women are illiterate and h

50、ave no skills to find a job. they spend most of their day looking for food and preparing it for their families. the food for training program helps the teenagers and women change their lives. if they agree to join the program, they receive a large package of food each month. in return, the women are

51、 required to attend free literate classes for two hours every day. when food for training started with classes in two regions of eritrea, 5000 girls and women joined in the first two months. it is especially popular with teenage girls, aged fourteen to sixteen, who have never had a chance to go to s

52、chool before. the organizers of food for training also plans to offer other kinds of courses for women, using the same system of food rewards. in these courses, they will teach women job skills and crafts such as basket weaving. these women will not only learn to read and write. they will become awa

53、re of what is going on in their country, and they will be able to have a voice發(fā)言權(quán)in their future.41. according to the passage, traditional ideas about women a. hinder economic development b. help improve the economy c. have little impact 影響 on economic development d. are rejected by younger generation 注解：注意下例詞為否定詞 little few never no lo