九年級英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)之動詞時態(tài)

1、九年級英語語法總復(fù)習(xí)之動詞時態(tài)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】：初中階段八種時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。【學(xué)習(xí)過程】：I. 概述：英語中，不同時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)要用不同的動詞形式來表示。 動作發(fā)生的時間不同，動詞的形式就有所不同。所以，動詞的時態(tài)就是指動詞在某一個時間段內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)采取的相應(yīng)動詞形態(tài)。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)過的八種時態(tài)分別是：1. _2. _3. _4._5. _6. _7. _8. _II. 詳解：一、一般現(xiàn)在時： 概念： 經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。時間狀語：often，usually，always，sometimes，every week（day，year，month）， once a wee

2、k，on sundays， 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞am/is/are； 行為動詞原形或單數(shù)第三人稱。 否定形式： am is are _；此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加_，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用_，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首； 用助動詞 do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，用does，同時，還原行為動詞。【注意】_狀語從句和_狀語從句中, 從句用_時態(tài)表示將來。自我檢測：1.The Greens usually _ TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. are watching D. is watching2. Mr

3、 Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he ?A. goesdoesnt B. goesisnt C. dont godoes D. doesnt gois3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A dont rain B didnt rain C doesnt rain D isnt rain 4. I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came5. He said the sun _in the east and _

4、in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets 二、一般過去時：概念：過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。時間狀語：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week（year，night，month）， in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long long ago，once upon a time，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞過去式was/were； 行為動詞過去式。否定形式：waswere not；

5、在行為動詞前加_，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：was或were放在句首；用助動詞do的過去式_提問，還原動詞。自我檢測：1. I _ very hard when I was young.A. study B. studied C. had studied D. shall study2. _ he _ a good time last Sunday?A. Were; were B. Did; do C. Did; has D. Did; have3.-When_you come here? -We_here last week.A.do;come B.do;came C.did;came

6、D.did;come4. We _the floor and _ all the windows.A. mopped;cleanned B. moped; cleaned C. mopped;cleaned D. moped; cleaned5. -_ you _out for a walk after supper ? -Yes, I _.A. Didwent，went B. Did go，went C. Did went，did D. Did go，did6. Paper _ first invented in China.A. is B. are C. was D. were三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

7、時：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作及行為。時間狀語：now，at this time，these days，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：amisare _ 否定形式：_一般疑問句：把_動詞放在句首【注意】短暫性動詞如leave, begin, come, go, die等，可用_時表示將來。自我檢測：1. -What is he doing now? -He_a picture.A. draws B. drew C. is drawing D. was drawing2.Donttalkhere.Grandparents_.A.sleep B.issleeping C.aresleeping D. sl

8、ept3. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing; dance B. playing; dancing C. play; dancing D. play; dance4. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games.A. swimming; playing B. swimming;plaiing C. swiming; playing D. swiming;plaing5. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _

9、 a TV play these days.A. is writing;is writing B. is writing; writes C. writes;is writing D. writes;writes6. _ your mother _ shopping at the moment?A. Are; doing B. Is; doing C. Is; taking D. Are; taking四、過去進(jìn)行時：概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動作。這一特定的過去時間除有上下文暗示以外,一般用表示過去時間的狀語來表示。時間狀語：at this time yester

10、day，at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：_否定形式：_一般疑問句：把was或were放在句首自我檢測：1. I _ a letter at nine last night.A. am writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing2. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _ to work.A. was teaching;didnt go B. taught; didnt go C. was teaching;went D. tau

11、ght;went3. This time yesterday Jack _ his bike. He _ TV.A. repaired; didnt watch B. was repairing;watched C. repaired;watched D. was repairing;wasnt watching4. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing.A. knocked; did B. was knocking;did C. knocked;was doing D. knock;am doing5. The boy_ English on th

12、e radio when I _ his door.A. learned;was opening B. was learning;opened C. learned;opened D. is learning;open6. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched;was doing B. was watching; did C. watched;did D. was watching;was doing五、一般將來時：概念： 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。時間狀語：tomorrow，next day（wee

13、k，month，year），soon，in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow，基本結(jié)構(gòu)：amisare going to do； willshalldo否定形式：amisare notgoing to do； willshallnotdo一般疑問句：be放于句首； willshall提到句首【注意】 (1) 助動詞“will + 動詞原形”可用于_人稱, 助動詞 shall常用在_人稱 后。(2)“_+ 動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生某事或人為計劃要做某事表意愿的將來、問對方是否愿意、表客氣的邀請或命令及表客觀將來時，用_。自我檢測：1.He _ very b

14、usy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be2. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working3.-_ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC.

15、Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be4. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. comes back5. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn 6. When she _ next time ,I _ her

16、 everything.A. is going to comeshall tell B. will comeshall tell C. comeswill tell D. comestell7.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to be B. is going to haveC. is going to be D. will have8. -Lets go out to play football, shall we? -OK. I _.A. will coming B. be going to come C. com

17、e D. am coming9. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. took B. will take C. spends D. will spend六、過去將來時：概念： 立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中。時間狀語：the next day（morning，year），the following month（week），基本結(jié)構(gòu)：wasweregoing to do； wouldshould do否定形式：waswerenotgoing to do；wouldshould notdo一般疑問句：was或were放于句首

18、； wouldshould提到句首自我檢測：1.-The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.-Well, he said he _here on time.A came B would come C can be D will be2. She _that she _ her best to help them the next term.A. sayswill do B. saidwill do C. said would do D. sayswould do 3. Jack _ that they _ surpris

19、ed to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will be C. knew would be D. knew will be4. She _ ill so she _ able to go skating the next day.A. is wont be B. is wouldnt be C. was wont be D. was wouldnt be5. He _ the thief to the police when he _ the man again.A. would take would meet B. would ta

20、kemet C. will take will meet D. will take meet6.Li Ming said he _happy if Brian _to China next month.A was; come B was; would come C would be; came D will be; come七、現(xiàn)在完成時：概念： 過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。時間狀語：already, never, ever, just, yet, since, for, in the past few years, 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：ha

21、ve_ done否定形式：_一般疑問句：havehas放于句首 【注意】(1)現(xiàn)在完成時屬于現(xiàn)在時態(tài)范圍, 因而不能和表示過去時間的狀語連用, 如 yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1960 等連用。(2)表示短暫時間動作的動詞如 come, go, leave, finish, end, buy, sell, marry, die 等的完成時態(tài)不能與表示時間段的狀語連用。但可改為其他表示相同意思的_動詞或短語。(3) “have/ has been to + 地名”表示“_”, 說話時人已回到說話地點(diǎn), 常與 once, twice, nev

22、er, ever等時間狀語連用。 “have/ has gone to + 地名”表示“_”,說話時人沒在說話地點(diǎn)。 以上兩種結(jié)構(gòu)均不能跟時間段連用。 “have/ has been in + 地名”跟時間段連用,表示待在某地多長時間。自我檢測：1. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.A. Keptwaited B. have keptwaited C. kepthave waited D. have kepthave waited2 I hope I _ no mistake in my work so far.A.

23、 make B. am making C. have made D. was making3 In the past five years. I_ English words.A. have learned three thousand B. learned three thousand of C. had learned three thousands D. learned thousands of4. -_ you ever _America ? -Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have bee

24、n in5. The Greens _ China for five years.A. has been in B. have been in C. have been to D. has gone to6. -Where _John _? -To the library. He _ there for an hour.A. has, been; has gone B. has, gone; has beenC. did, go; went D. did, be; went7 He _ in our school for 20 years and he _ here in 1977.A. ha

25、s taught; came B. has taught; has come C. taught; came D. has teached; has came8. -_you _ the text yet ? -Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did, copy; did B. Have, copied; haveC. Have, copied; did D. Did, copy; had9. -_ you _ the film before ? and when _ you _ it ?A. Have, seen; did, see B. Did, see; d

26、ie, watchC. Have, seen; have, seen D. Did, see; have, seen10. Her grandpa_ for three years.A. has been dead B. has died C. had been dead D. died11. Tom _ London for two years.A. had left B. has gone away C. has been away from D. had been away from12. How long _ a Party member?A. have you been B. are

27、 you C. have you become D. did you become八、過去完成時：概念：以過去某一時間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。時間狀語：before，by the end of last year（term，month），基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had done否定形式：had notdone一般疑問句：had放于句首自我檢測：1. By the end of last term, we_over two thousand new words.A. learned B. have learned C. will learn D. had learned2. By the time I _ back they _ up ten metres.A. camehave climbed B. camehad climbedC. comehave climbed D. had