仁愛初中英語賓語從句

1、賓 語 從 句 一、考點、熱點回顧 （一）賓語從句的種類 賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。 1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed. 注意：在think, believe, suppose, expect等動詞引起的賓語從句中，有時從句謂語動詞盡

2、管是否定意義，卻不用否定形式，而將think 等動詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问剑ㄓ纸蟹穸ㄇ耙疲＠篒 dont think you are right. (我認(rèn)為你做的不對)在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子中，that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式賓語。 例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我認(rèn)為他向每一個人撒謊是錯誤的)2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(wh

3、om)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idontknowwhythetrainislate. 特殊情況：當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為”引導(dǎo)詞doyouthink陳述句語序”。當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如： She found that the wallet was lying on the ground. S

4、he found the wallet lying on the ground. 當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，如果賓語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個人時，可以用“疑問詞+不定式 ”做賓語的簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)。例：I dont know what I should do next. I

5、cont know what to do next. He didnt know where he would live. He didnt know where to live.3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.注意：一般情況下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語時只用whether不用if 例如：Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwellgoonth

6、epinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動詞不定式或or not連用時，只用whether. 例如：Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext. Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot? c. if當(dāng)如果講時, 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句, 這時不能用whether.if和when既能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow, I wont come.（時間狀語從句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （賓語從句）（二）賓語從句的語序

7、 賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如：Ihear(that)physicsisnteasy.Ithink(that)youwilllikethisschoolsoon.CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?Pleasetellmewhenwellhavethemeeting.（三）賓語從句的時態(tài)1.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句該用什麼時態(tài)就用什麼時態(tài)。如：Idontthink(that)youareright. Pleasetelluswhereheis. CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation? 2.如果主句的時態(tài)是一般

8、過去時，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)（一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時，過去將來時，過去完成時統(tǒng)稱為過去時態(tài)）。 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài) 一般過去時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài) 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài) 一般將來時態(tài) 過去將來時態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) 過去完成時態(tài) 一般過去時態(tài) 一般過去時態(tài)（句中有明顯的一般過去時態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞時）/ 過去完成時態(tài)例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas. Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter. HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon. 3.如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀

9、真理，其時態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.(四)賓語從句的人稱：一隨主，二隨賓（如主句沒有第三人稱，就改為第一人稱），第三人稱不更新。解析：1、如果從句的主語是第一人稱，合成賓語從句后，人稱與主句的主語保持一致。2、如從句的主語是第二人稱，合成賓語從句后，人稱與主句的賓語保持一致，如果主句沒有賓語，就改為第二人稱。3、第三人稱不用變化。二、典型例題【活學(xué)活用】（一）、 用合適的連 接詞 填空 1. Wan

10、g Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.(how why) 2. Can you tell me _ else is going to be on duty today(who whom) 3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.(that if) 4. He always thinks _ he can do better.(how who) 5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.(how long how soon) 6

11、. They dont know _ we are going hiking. 7. She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day. 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. 9. I dont know _ so many people crowding round him10. Do you know _ shirt it is（二）、句型轉(zhuǎn) 換1. When does the train arrive Please tell me.(改為 賓 語 從句) Please tell me

12、_ _ _ _.2. What does he do? Do you know ? (改為 賓 語 從句) Do you know _ he _3. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. (改為 賓 語 從句) He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.4. Was the watch made in Shanghai .I dont know. (改為 賓 語 從句) I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.5. “Do you want to try

13、something new” Toms mother asked him. (同義 句) Toms mother asked him _ _ _ to try something new.6. I think this is a good idea. (改為 否定句) I _ _ this _ a good idea.7. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(改為 復(fù) 合句) Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.8. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改為 簡 單 句)

14、 I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.（三）、【中考鏈接】1.YourT-shirtissocool.Couldyoutellme_?A.whereyoubuyit B.wheredoyoubuyitC.whereyouboughtit D.wheredidyoubuyit 2.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_IcangettotheSpaceMuseum?-Ofcourse.YoucantakebusNo.1.A.where B.how C.if D.why 3.Doyouknow_thenewmobilephonelastweek?-Mayb

15、e900yuan.Imnotquitesure.A.howmuchshepaidfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchdidshepayfor4.MichaelJordanhasfailedoverandoveragaininhislife. Andthats _ hesucceeds. A.what B.when C.why D.where 5.AliceinWonderlandisafantasticmovie.Itsabout_.A.howdidAliceendtheRedQueensreignofterror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B.whatdidAliceend

16、theRedQueensreignofterrorC.howAliceendedtheRedQueensreignofterrorD.whatAliceendedtheRedQueensreignofterror6.Doyouknow_thegirlinredis?Imnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.when B.how C.where D.what 7.Whatdidyourparentsthankaboutyourdecision?-Theyalwaysletmedo_IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what 8.Iwanttokno

17、w_. A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.-Wouldyoupleasetellme_?At10:00thisevening.A.whenwillthetrainleave B.whenthetrainwillleaveC.whendoesthetrainleave10.Couldyoutellme_? -FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacar

18、d. A.howIcanmeetCathy B.whereIcanmeetCathyC.whenIcanmeetCathy 11.Doyouknow_themanwithsunglassesis? -Imnotsure.Maybeareporter. A.who B.what C.where D.how 12. Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_tothezoothisSundayifit_? -Sorry,Ihavenoidea. A.willgo;isfine B.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefine D.goes;willbefine13.N

19、oonecanbesure_inamillionyears. A.whatmanlookslike B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.whatmanlookedlike D.whatmanwilllooklike14.Suetoldmethatshe_shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.A.willgo B.wouldgo C.goes D.hasgone15.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder_. A.howmuchitcost B.howmuchdiditcostC.howmuchitcosts D.howmu

20、chdoesitcost16.-Whendoyouthink_? -Abouthalfpastfive.Iwillpickhimupattheairport.A.hewillcome B.willhecome C.didhecome D.hecame 17.Ourteachertoldusthesun_intheeast.A.rise B.rose C.rising D.rises 18.-Listen!Itisstillnoisyintheheadteachersoffice.Goandsee_theyhavefinishedcorrectingthepapersyet.A.though B

21、.whether C.unless D.while19.-WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?-Sorry.Idontknow_.A.whendidhegoabroad B.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebeback D.howlonghewillstayabroad20.Doyouknow_themanwithsunglassesis? -Imnotsure.Maybeareporter. A.who B.what C.where D.how三、習(xí)題練習(xí)1.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerhol

22、iday? A.whatwillTomdo B.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldo D.whatTomdid2.Iwanttoknow_. A.whatishisname B.whatshisnameC.thathisnameis D.whathisnameis3.Doyouknow_Icouldpasstheexam?A.that B.whether C.what D.which4.Jimdoesntunderstand_. A.whichisthewaytothemuseumB.whyhiswifealwaysgoesshoppingC.whatisthewaytoth

23、emuseumD.whydoesshealwaysgoshopping5.-Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?A.that B.whose C.who D.which6.Mr.Kingdidntknow_yesterdayevening.A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshomeC.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome7.Couldyoutellme_thebikethismorning? A.howdoeshemend B.howhemendsC.howhemended

24、D.howdidhemend8.Imwaitingforthemail.Doyouknow_itwillarrive?-Usuallyitcomesby4:00. A.how B.where C.when D.what9.-Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme_?-Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.Itsnexttoahospital.A.howwecangettothepostoffice B.howcanwegettothepostofficeC.howgettothepostoffice D.howcouldwegettothepostof

25、fice10.-CanIhelpyou? Yes.IdlikeatickettoMountEmei.Canyoutellme_taketogetthere? A.howsoonwillit B.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwill D.howlongwillit11.Hewantedtoknow_. A.whetherhespeaksatthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwouldstartC.whathesgoingtodoatthemeetingD.wherewouldthemeetingbeheld12.-Couldyoutellme_theBamb

26、ooGarden?-Thedayaftertomorrow,Ithink. A.whenwillyouvisit B.whenyouwillvisitC.whenwouldyouvisit D.whenyouwouldvisit13.Wouldyoupleasetellme_next,MrWang? A.whatshouldwedo B.weshoulddowhatC.whatweshoulddo D.shouldwedowhat14.Youcantimagine_whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcited B

27、.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited15.Iwanttoknow_youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.A.that B.when C.where D.whether16.-Couldyoutellme_?-Sorry,Idontknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whatdidhesayatthemeetingC.whathesaysatthemeetingD.whathesaidatthemeeting17.-Co

28、uldyoutellme_lastnight?-Er,IwaswatchingEuro2004athome. A.whatyouweredoing B.whatwereyoudoingC.whatyouaredoing D.whatareyoudoing18.Theteacheraskedthestudents_. A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted19.Everymorningthepa

29、tientsareaskedif_theirtemperaturetaken.A.theyhadhad B.havetheyhadC.theyhavehad D.hadtheyhad20.Itsuptoyoutodecide_youllgothere,byairorbyroad.A.how B.why C.that D.when 21.Heaskedme_wecouldgotoBeijingtowatchthegamebyplane.A.that B.if C.how D.what22.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?-Yes.Thereisavideoshopnextto

30、thetallbuilding. A.wherecanIbuysomeCDs B.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDs D.whenIcanbuysomeCDs23.Idontknowifmyuncle_.Ifhe_,Iwillbeveryhappy. A.comes;willcome B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes D.willcome;comes24.Myphysicsteachersaidthatlight_fasterthansound.A.travel B.travels C.traveled25.Youar

31、egrowingsofast.Canyoutellme_now? A.howfastareyou B.howfastyouareC.howtallareyou D.howtallyouare26.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme_?Certainly.Gostraightaheadandyoullseeitonyourleft.A.wherethepostofficeis B.whenyouwillvisitthemuseumC.whereisthepostoffice D.whenwillyouvisitthemuseum27.Iwantedtoknow_,butnoonew

32、ouldliketotellme.A.whatdidtheoldmansay B.whattheoldmanneedC.whatdidtheoldmanwant D.whattheoldmanmeant28.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?-Yes.ThereisavideoshoponRiverRoad.A.wherecanIbuysomeCDs B.whereIcanbuysomeCDsC.whencanIbuysomeCDs D.whenIcanbuysomeCDs29.Doyouthink_aconcertinourschoolhallthisweekend? -Y

33、es,therewill. A.therewillhave B.therewillbeC.willtherebe D.willtherehave30.-Couldyoupleasetellme_?-Itsnexttothehotel.A.whereisthemuseum B.themuseumiswhereC.wherethemuseumis31.-Doyouknow_forShanghailastnight?-At9:00 A.whattimeheleaves B.whattimedoesheleave C.whattimeheleft D.whattimedidheleave32.-Doy

34、ouknow_lastnight? Sorry, Idontknow.ButIthinkheshouldgotobedearlybecausehewillhaveanEnglishexamthisafternoon. A.whenhegoestobed B.whenhewenttobedC.whendidhegotobed33.-Wedontknow_. -ItissaidthathewasborninCanada. A.whatheis B.wherehewasbornC.wherehecomesfrom D.ifheliveshere二.根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1.李明說他對玩電

35、腦游戲感興趣。LiMingsays_interestedinplayingcomputergames.2.我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。IdontthinkMary_.3.山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。 Samtoldmethathe_forShanghai.4.請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？Couldyoutellme_IcangettotheBellTower?5.父親說他買了一臺新電腦。Fathersaidthathe_anewcomputer.6.我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。Iwanttoknow_thereisatraintoBeijing.7.你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？Doyouknow_a

36、doubleroom_?8.請你告訴我我們外出多長時間好嗎？ Couldyoutellme_weregoingtobeaway?9.叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。 Unclesaidthathe_anewnovel.10.杰克說他有重要事情要做。 Jacksaidhe_somethingimportanttodo. 答案：典型例題：1 C2B3A4C5C6D7D8A9B10A 11B12A。結(jié)合題意湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個星期六將去動物園嗎？可知第一個空是賓語從句，要用一般將來時，第二個空是條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時，故排除B、C、D三項，選A。13【解析】選D。從語序方面先排除B

37、，另結(jié)合時間狀語inamillionyears可知要用一般將來時， 14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的thenextday可知要用過去將來時，故排除A、C、D三項15【解析】選C 16【解析】選A。問句是帶有入語doyouthink的賓語從句，要用陳述語序，先排除B、C二項；另結(jié)合答句中的willpickhimup可知要用一般將來時，故舍D選A。 17【解析】選D。從句中所說太陽從東邊升起是客觀事實，所以不管主句用什么時態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時，故正確答案為D. 18【解析】選B。考查whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合題意去看看他們是否已改完了試卷19【解析】選D 20【解析】選B。四個選項都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句，結(jié)合答語Maybeareporter.可知問句是在詢問人的職業(yè)，故正確答案為B。題意為你知道那個戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎？。 習(xí)題練習(xí) 一.1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.B13.C14.B15.D16.D17.A18.A19.C20.A21【解析】選B?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。結(jié)合題意他問我我們是否能乘飛機(jī)去北京看比賽 22【解析】選B。從語序方面先排除A、C二項；另結(jié)合答語Thereisavideoshopnexttothe