深圳朗文版五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)個(gè)單元練習(xí)題

1、小學(xué)五年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Revision Chapter 1&7Unit 1 Remember the rules1.詞匯要求（Topic vocabulary）usually always often sometimes neverquickly slowly loudly carefully2.語言知識(shí)要求(Language focus)學(xué)會(huì)一下表達(dá)方式：We usually talk quietly.Sometimes we need to line up but we never push.(注意：need to 和must一樣后面接動(dòng)詞原形)You mustnt play there.Yo

2、u must look and listen carefully.3.語言功能要求(Functions) 學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用must和mustnt用法，要注意一下三點(diǎn)：(1) must和mustnt的后面要跟動(dòng)詞原形e.g. You must stay here.(你必須待在這兒) You must look and listen carefully. We must talk quietly.(2)must和mustnt市用來勸告他人必須做或不允許做某些事情的，如You mustnt watch TV.(你不準(zhǔn)看電視)(3)當(dāng)別人問你: Must I go away now?否定回答應(yīng)該用”No, y

3、ou neednt”，不能用No, you mustnt頻度副詞的使用：表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率一般可以這樣理解：always(100%), usually(90%), often(75%), sometimes(50%), never(0%)如：We never push others.(我們從來都不推別人)We always line up.（我們總是排隊(duì)的）當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)我們總是會(huì)做某事時(shí)，用We always。 一般來說，很多副詞是由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的，如quick-quickly, quiet-quietly.但是也有例外，如fast既是形容詞又是副詞，所以可以說He is fast.也可以

4、說He runs fast.副詞一般是放在動(dòng)詞后面修飾名詞的，所以我們說We listen carefully. Unit 1練習(xí)題1 When a light turns red, we cross the road.A must B mustnt C can D cant2 If we find a fire, we must call.A120 B119 C112 D1223If you are , you should talk quietly in the library. A rude B politeC happyD sad4 Mary doesnt like doing her

5、 homework doing any work. A and B but C soD or5 This is empty fridge. Its untidy one. A a, an B an, anC a, a D an, a6 The children going to play football tomorrow.A is B are C am D will7 I went to hospital to visit my friend yesterday.A a B the C anD /8 Look at the sign. You eat or drink on the bus.

6、A will B must C mustntD do9 We never walk quickly the swimming pool.A of B on C into D at10- Must I finish the work before dinner? - No, you . A needntB mustnt C must D cant11 We play at the museum.A mustntB needntC mustD will二 閱讀理解,判斷對(duì)錯(cuò).It is Sunday. Jim doesnt go to school. He and his friends are

7、playing in front of a house. A young man comes and asks, Hello, Jim. Is your father at home? Yes, he is, Jim answers. The man knocks at the door. He knocks it for a long time, but no one comes to open the door. He says to Jim angrily, You say your father is at home. Why doesnt he open the door? Jim

8、answers, Yes, he is at home. But this is not my home, sir!根據(jù)短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)：1. Today is Saturday.2. Jim and his friends are going to school.3. They are playing.4. That man didnt know Jim.5. Jims father isnt at home.Unit 2 Helping people 1.詞匯要求（Topic vocabulary）dropped picked up carried smelled smoke s

9、aw a fire shouted for helplost my walled found it gave it to police2.語言知識(shí)要求(Language focus)學(xué)會(huì)一下表達(dá)方式：What do you do?I helped someone today.What happened?A lady dropped a bag.I picked it up and carried it for her.3.語言功能要求(Functions)當(dāng)我們講述一件過去發(fā)生的事情或說明在過去發(fā)生的一個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，通常用“一般過去時(shí)”來表達(dá)，而句子中的動(dòng)詞也要變成過去式，如I played ba

10、sketball yesterday.當(dāng)我們想知道發(fā)生了什么事情時(shí)，可以問：What happened? 回答時(shí)也要用過去時(shí)的句子。如: A lady dropped a bag, I picked it up and carried for her.一般來說，動(dòng)詞變成過去式有以下幾種情況：（1）直接加ed,如look-looked。（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d，如live-lived。（3）以輔音加y結(jié)尾的單詞，把y變成i再加ed,如carry-carried。（4）重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞，雙寫后面的字母再加ed，如stop-stopped。（5）有很多不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化，需要我們牢記的，

11、如see-saw , go-went , fly-flew , swim-swam , come-came.練習(xí)題1 What happened you?A for B of C to D at2 Li Dong some fruit yesterday.A buy B boughtC buys D is buying3 I found an umbrella and gave it the teacher.A for B of C to D at4-What Betty last week? - She made a cake. Adid; makeBdoes; make Cdid; mak

12、es Ddoes; makes5 Mr. Lee had a lot of money but he not happy.A is B are C was D were6- Did Sue swimming on Sunday?-No, she didnt. A went B goes C going D go7 What time you usually get up on Saturday? A do B did C does D are8 I want people.A help B helpsC to help D helping9go to the park tomorrow.A L

13、ets B WeC Let D Lets us10 He was not old but he cant.A sawB see C to see D seeingLi Meis uncle lives in Beijing. Li Mei went there with her parents last National Holidays. They went there by train. It was a long trip.The next morning they arrived at Beijing. Her uncle went to the train station to me

14、et them. Li Mei played happily and ate a lot of good food. They visited the Great wall,the Summer Palace and many other interesting places and took lots of pictures.They had a good time.1. Who lives in Beijing? A Li Mei.B Li Meis uncle. C Li Meis parents.2. How did they go to Beijing? A By bus.B By

15、train. C By plane3. Did Li Meis family visit the SummerPalace? A Yes, they did.B Yes, they were. C No, they didnt4. Was the trip long? A No, it wasnt.B Yes, it was. C Yes, there was.5. Did Li Mei and her parents play happily in Beijing? A Yes,they did.B No, they didnt C Yes, they were.Kate is a new

16、student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. At school she often helps other students to study English. B

17、ut her Chinese is poor, we usually help her.On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.( ) 1.Which of the following is TURE?A. Kates hometown is in America.B. Her father is not a doctor.C. There arent any lesson from Monday to Fr

18、iday.D. Her school is far from her home.Unit 3 Changes in our city1.詞匯要求（Topic vocabulary）subway harbour tunnel factory ferry pier highway building bridge2.語言知識(shí)要求(Language focus)A lot of things are different now.Was there a subway fifty years ago? No, there wasnt Were there bridges? Yes, there were.

19、3.語言功能要求(Functions) there be句子表示某地有某物，有“存在”的意思。它的基本形式有：There is a book on the desk. (桌上有一本書)There are some trees on the playground. (操場(chǎng)上有一些樹)There was a factory in the town. (過去鎮(zhèn)上有一間工廠)There were lots of people in the market. (曾有許多人在菜市場(chǎng)里) 當(dāng)你想表達(dá)很多事情都不同了，你可以說：A lot of things are different now. 當(dāng)你想知道過去

20、這里有沒有某些東西時(shí)，你可以用was there或were there的句型。如Was there a subway fifty years ago? 有就說“Yes, there was.”沒有就說“No, there wasnt.”如果提問的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)就用Were there bridges fifty years ago?有就說“Yes, there were.”沒有就說“No, there werent .” 注意factory和ferry的復(fù)數(shù)形式是把y變成i再加es。而ferry pier的復(fù)數(shù)形式只在pier后面加s即可。(Unit3)練習(xí)1 Was there a harbou

21、rs thirty years old in Shenzhen? No, .A they werentB it wasnt C there wasntD there werent2 Where you fifty years ago, Grandma? In a village.A did, liveB do, live C are, livingD is, living3 Did you go to school when you were young? No, because there were schools then. A not aB manyC not anyD a few4 W

22、ere there many highways tunnels in this city 30 years ago? A and B as wellC orD with5 Tim, Shenzhen? Its quite different now. Its beautiful. A what do you think ofB how do you think C what do you like D how do you feel6 What was Shenzhen like one hundred years ago? There were harbours and few people

23、.A many B little C noD much7There were people and factories.A many B a lots ofCmuchD not much8 There were boats there.A manyB lot ofC muchD not much9 50 years ago there were no subways, and there were no factories, . A tooB also C still D either10 Now there are ferries and piers.A much, six B a, six

24、 C ten, six D the, six閱讀理解:Three years ago, Mr Browns family lived in New York. Mr Brown was a worker. He worked in a machine factory. His factory made machines for farmers. He liked his work very much. Mrs Brown was a teacher. She worked in a school. Now Mr and Mrs Brown have a daughter and a son.

25、Their daughters name is Jane and their sons name is James. They love their children and they love their parents, too. Their family is a happy one.根據(jù)短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)：1. Mr Brown was in New York.2. Mrs Brown was not a teacher.3. Mr and Mrs Brown have two children.4. Mr Brown worked at school, too.5. Thei

26、r children werent in New York.Unit 5 A busy week1.詞匯要求（Topic vocabulary）read a book wrote a letter sent an email visited friends practised kung fu won a prize myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves themselves2.語言知識(shí)要求(Language focus)What did you last week?I read a book. / I won a prize.I /

27、He / She cleaned my / his / her room.I / He / She did it myself / himself / herself.3.語言功能要求(Functions)學(xué)會(huì)使用規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)。學(xué)會(huì)使用反身代詞。學(xué)會(huì)使用直接賓語和間接賓語。 有些動(dòng)詞的過去式是不規(guī)則的，要牢記它們，如：winwon, sendsent, comecame. 反身代詞一般在句子中起強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，翻譯為某人自己，如：I can do it by myself.Sue stayed at home by herself. 當(dāng)別人問你What did you do l

28、ast week?回答時(shí)一定要記得把動(dòng)詞變成過去式，如I read a book./ I won a prize. / I cleaned my room. 要表示某件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，要用過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要變成過去式。記住，read的過去式和原形的寫法是一樣的，但是讀成/red/ 要熟記人稱代詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞：I you he she it we you they myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves(Unit5)練習(xí)1We often clean our classroom by . Am

29、yself Byourself Courself Dourselves2 Ken and Tom watered the plants by . Amyself Byourself Cthemselves Dthemself3 You and I surfed the Internet by . Amyself Byourself Cyourselves Dourselves4I swam every day the summer holidays. Aon Bat Cduring D/5I won a prize. Because I won the race in the sports m

30、eet. Aone hundred meter Bone hundred meters Cone - hundred - meter Done - hundred - meters6 The robot can sweep the stairs by . Ahimself Bherself Citself Dyourself7 I sent email you last night. Aa, to Ban, to Cthe,/ D/, /8Please what time class begins. Afind Bfound Cfind out Dfound out9 The shoemake

31、r made two shoes but didnt . One is big. The other is small. Ado Bgo Cmatch Dwatch10 I am very because I often exercise.Agood Bluck Chealth Dhealthy二 讀對(duì)話,判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)Xiao Jun: Mum, I have a bad headache.Mum: Maybe you have a cold. Im going to take you to see a doctor.Doctor: Whats wrong with you?Mum: He has

32、 a bad headache.Doctor: I see. Im going to take your temperature(量體溫). Oh, you have a fever. Do you have a sore throat?Xiao Jun : Yes.Doctor: Youre going to have a rest for three days. And youre going to take some medicine. Youll be fine soon.Mum and Xiao Jun :Thank you!Xiao Jun : Mum, the doctor is

33、 great. Im going to be a doctor in the future. And Im going to help the sick.Mum: I hope so.1. Xiao Jun wants to be a doctor in the future.2. Xiao Jun has a fever.3. Xiao Jun doesnt have a sore throat.4. Xiao Juns mother takes him to the hospital.5. The doctor doesnt take his temperature.Unit 6 The

34、typhoon1.詞匯要求（Topic vocabulary）inside safe outside dangerous put/put leave/leftmobile phone use/used fall/fell break/broke2.語言知識(shí)要求(Language focus)Theres going to be a storm.Go outside. Its safe.Dont go outside.We put our plants inside. They didnt.They left them outside.3.語言功能要求(Functions)學(xué)會(huì)使用過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)

35、、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)等時(shí)態(tài)。學(xué)會(huì)使用合適的時(shí)態(tài)描述事件。學(xué)會(huì)使用基本的動(dòng)詞短語。 在英語時(shí)態(tài)中，我們要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，如當(dāng)句中有now, look, listen等詞時(shí)，句中動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：Look, the bus is coming.當(dāng)句中有yesterday,.ago, last week等詞時(shí)，句中動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)，如I won a prize last week.當(dāng)句中有tomorrow, next week等詞時(shí)，句中動(dòng)詞要用一般將來時(shí)，如：I will practice kungfu tomorrow. 當(dāng)臺(tái)風(fēng)來臨時(shí)我們告訴別人要做某事時(shí)，可以用祈使句或“should”,如go

36、inside. you should use mobile phone.而勸別人不該做某事時(shí)，可以這樣說：Dont go outside. Dont stand near the windows or the doors. Dont use home phone. Dont put the pets and plants outside. 記住以下動(dòng)詞的過去式：putput leaveleft breakbroke fallfell useused inside和outside是一對(duì)反義詞；safe和dangerous是一對(duì)反義詞。Unit6練習(xí)1Typhoon Jack was coming

37、. Tom closed the widows but he plants outside.Aleave BleavedCleft Dleaving2 The typhoons often come from to .AJune, JulyBJuly, August CJuly, SeptemberDSeptember, October3 Mr and Mrs Zhangs windows didnt . They them.Aclose, breakBbroke, closed Cclose, brose Dbreak, closed4 Today Tom didnt go to schoo

38、l. I didnt go to school, . Atoo BalsoCeither Dto5You watch a film on TV. So . Adid IBdo I Cwas I Dam I6 Every typhoon has . Its the centre of the typhoon. Aan earBa eyeCan eye Deyes7 Typhoons often cause so people do not like them very much. Awind BcloudCfloods Dsomething8 Typhoons often cause accid

39、ent in the street or on the road.Aa Ban Cthe Dsome9 Yesterday I sent e-mail my friend. Aa, toBthe, to Can, to Dan, /10My mother wouldnt let me to see the film. AgoingBwent Cgoes Dgo讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。Li Lei, Liu Mei and Zhang Lan each planted a flower on the same day. Four weeks later, their plants were

40、 different. Yesterday they had a science class and they took their plants to school. Li Lei: I water my flower twice (二次) a day, but its still very thin and short. Liu Mei: I water it once(一次) a day. I put it under the sun (太陽)every day. Now its tall and strong. Zhang Lan: I water it once a day. I d

41、ig(挖) the soil and put it under the sun every day. Now its taller and stronger.1. Zhang Lan did a good job.2. They planted a flower on different days.3. Four weeks later, their plants were the same.4. We should water the flower once a day.5. Dont put the plant under the sun every day.Unit 7 Summer holiday1.詞匯要求（Topic vocabulary）exciting frightening tiring beautiful interesting comfortable spicy delicious sta