2021屆高考英語二輪專題闖關(guān)導(dǎo)練閱讀理解技能保分練五推理判斷題_觀點態(tài)度類含解析

1、閱讀理解技能保分練(五)推理判斷題觀點態(tài)度類 a2020鄭州市高中畢業(yè)年級第二次質(zhì)量預(yù)測time magazine listed its top inventions of 2019, some of which will surely become a big part of our everyday lives over the next decade. here are some were most looking forward to.virtual surgeryaccording to harvard business review, our current system of t

2、raining surgeons cant keep up with the speed of technological development. “even after 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school and 5 years of advanced training after working, 30% of graduates still cant operate on their own，” said justin barad, who is the ceo and cofounder of osso vr.they crea

3、te software to give doctors the virtual operating room experience so they can practice and prepare for surgery. apparently, it works. dr. gideon blumstein conducted a study on using osso vr. his team found that participants overall surgical performance improved by an astonishing 230% over traditiona

4、l training methods.vending veggies (出售素食)“eat happier.” thats the farmers fridge advertising message. it is a good one, as this company wants to bring fresh, healthy food to people.its trying to change more than just food, though. it also wants to change the delivery method. farmers fridge has creat

5、ed its very own automatic machines. they can be placed in hightraffic areas. these supersmart vending machines can know their contents at any moment, and can allow customers to reserve things and pay in advance. they can even learn about what customers want. shayna harris is the companys chief growt

6、h officer. “we have developed salads, sandwiches and breakfast items that taste as fresh as if you just made them in your home kitchen，” she said in an interview with insider trends.recycling pollutionwhen we write with black ink, were writing with soota powder made by burning coal or oil. cars are

7、machines that produce soot. to collect the soot, anirudh sharma, creator of airink, made a device called kaalink, which is attached to a vehicles exhaust pipe (排氣管). once collected, its made into ink color and mixed with vegetable oil to create inks, markers and paints with the brand airink.“i dont

8、know if its pollution, but the quality of the ink is really special，” said artist kristopher ho. “its black, really thick and dries extremely quickly.”the guardian describes airink as “remarkably green”. each 30milliliter pen contains between 4050 minutes of air pollution, while each 6liter spray ca

9、n hold 2,000 minutes of diesel exhaust (柴油廢氣). in the past year, sharma said, his team has cleaned nearly 1.7 trillion liters of air in india and hong kong.1what can be known about osso vr?ait is an assistant to help surgeons do operations.bit can perform operations on patients automatically.cit off

10、ers doctors a virtual environment to practice surgery.dit is a piece of software to help medical students do research.2what makes farmers fridge different and special?awhy its advertisement works.bwhat its vending machines sell.chow its vending machines operate.dwhere its vending machines serve.3wha

11、t attitude does kristopher ho hold towards airink?adoubtful. bcasual.cdisapproving. dpositive.4what is the authors main purpose in writing the passage?ato encourage scientists to make technological inventions.bto tell readers some of the latest inventions in technology.cto call on people to keep up

12、with technological development.dto raise everyones awareness of the environmental protection.b2020“四省八?！备呷诙钨|(zhì)量檢測aileycamp is a free, sixweek program aimed at young people in financial need or who have school, social or family difficulties. it was created in 1989 in kansas city, missouri by worldfam

13、ous dancer and director alvin ailey. about 1,000 students in 10 us. states take part in aileycamp every year.in addition to dance, the camp introduces students to visual arts, creative writing and other communication skills. it also teaches them how to eat well, solve conflicts and become leaders.am

14、erican anai espinoza is in the eighth grade. this summer, she took part in aileycamp. each morning, she and other campers would say several sentences together. her favorite is this：“i am in control.” espinoza said, “it makes me believe i have the power to choose the right thing.”dianne caroll direct

15、s the aileycamp in atlanta, georgia. when the camp is over, the citys professional ballet company offers 10 students a fulltuition scholarship for a year of training. the scholarship can be renewed.kameron davis received one of those scholarships when he was a young man. he trained with the atlanta

16、ballet for three years. then he became a dance teacher. davis said he does not think his mother could have paid for dance classes without the scholarship.davis said children at school made fun of him when he began dancing. aileycamp, he said, offered him a safe place and increased his confidence. to

17、day, he enjoys giving back to the program by helping new campers build their confidence, too.“its an open door to finding new things, doing new things，” davis said. “when i got to aileycamp, it just reassured me that, hey, its okay. everybody is different. you shouldnt be judged by what you do just

18、because not a lot of people do it.”5what do we know about aileycamp?ait is aimed at poor people of all ages.bit prepares campers for future jobs.cit is a nonprofit camp providing various courses.dit provides 2month dancing courses in the summer.6what does espinoza mean by showing her favorite senten

19、ce?ashe is determined. bshe is confident.cshe is a dancelover. dshe is eager to camp.7what do davis and espinoza have in common?athey were laughed at. bthey got scholarships.cthey helped campers. dthey got selfimproved.8whats davis attitude towards aileycamp?anegative. bsupportive.cindifferent. dcri

20、tical.c2020福州市高三畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性練習(xí)卷as a kid, joanna buckley wasnt interested in scienceuntil she had a chance to try it. that happened when she got a chemistry set as a gift.“over the course of a few weeks, id completed every experiment. but in the process, i polluted my parents dining room carpet and burnt t

21、he kitchen worktop with the spirit burner，” she says.now science is buckleys job. she works in the department of chemistry at the university of sheffield in england. “i realize, firsthand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great，” she says. now the good n

22、ews is that citizen science appears.citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than buckleys athome experiments. thats because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.“compared with a oneoff experiment, whats cool about citizen science is that students get that this

23、has a purpose，” says amy prunuske, who teaches microbiology and immunology at a medical college. “students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”jennifer longs job is to coordinate (協(xié)調(diào)) education and outreach. she agrees with prunusk

24、e. “kids like that its real. and they like that its important, and that it matters.” citizen science projects have made big discoveries. one found a previously unknown galaxy cluster (星系團). another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in japan. and one of the first citiz

25、en science projects helped scientists learn where monarch butterflies go every winter.some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. they hope that fun, exciting citizen science projects can help them keep engaged, long says. and she has some evidence that its working. “l(fā)ast year, we did

26、have a couple of students say, i really think i want to be a scientist now”9what is the purpose of paragraph 2?ato show experiments can make teens interested in science.bto prove failure is the mother of success in science.cto state that buckley has a talent for science.dto praise buckley for her st

27、rong will.10why is citizen science more fun?ait needs to seek for new solutions.bit carries out experiments frequently.cit must carry out experiments in groups.dit is supposed to handle complex problems.11what can we know from what prunuske said?ashe participated in the experiment.bshe took pride in

28、 what students took up.ccitizen science is popular with students.dscientists are willing to employ students.12what is longs attitude towards citizen science?aconcerned. bsupportive.cdoubtful. dunclear.閱讀理解技能保分練(五)a語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會科技發(fā)明2019年度頂級發(fā)明文章大意該文主要介紹了時代周刊列出的幾項2019年度頂級發(fā)明虛擬外科手術(shù)、出售素食和回收利用污染物。1答案與解

29、析：c考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)virtual surgery部分中的“they create software to give doctors the virtual operating room experience so they can practice and prepare for surgery.”可知，osso vr可以給醫(yī)生提供外科手術(shù)實習(xí)的虛擬環(huán)境，故c項正確。2答案與解析：c考查推理判斷。根據(jù)vending veggies(出售素食)部分中的“it also wants to change the delivery method. farmers fridge has creat

30、ed its very own automatic machines.what customers want”可以推斷，farmers fridge與眾不同的地方在于其自動售貨機的運行方式，故c項正確。3答案與解析：d考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)recycling pollution部分中的“i dont know if its pollution, but the quality of the ink is really special， said artist kristopher ho. its black, really thick and dries extremely quickly.”可知

31、，kristopher ho對airink的評價很高，由此可以推斷出，他對airink持積極樂觀的態(tài)度，故選d。4答案與解析：b考查寫作意圖。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容(點出主題介紹一些人們最期待的發(fā)明)并結(jié)合下文具體介紹的三項發(fā)明可以推斷，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了給讀者介紹幾項最新的科技發(fā)明，故b項正確。b語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會社會服務(wù)aileycamp文章大意文章主要介紹了aileycamp開辦的目的及其給學(xué)員帶來的深遠(yuǎn)影響。5答案與解析：c考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“aileycamp is a free, sixweek program”可知，aileycamp是一個為期六周的免費項目；又根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，aileycamp為學(xué)員提供各種各樣的課程。由此可知，c項符合題意。6答案與解析：b考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“it makes me believe i have the power to choose the right thing.”可知，它讓anai espinoza覺得自己有能力選擇正確的事情。由此可推知，anai espinoza展示她最喜歡的句子意在表明她是自信的。故選b。7答案與解析：d考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“it makes me believe i have the power to choose the righ