研究生綜合英語部分課后題答案Word版

1、傳播優(yōu)秀Word版文檔 ，希望對您有幫助，可雙擊去除！Unite 11. Your job as a future employee is to help the hiring manager mitigate/alleviate(減輕，降低) that risk.作為一個未來的員工,你的工作是幫助招聘經理降低風險。2. You need help them identify(認定，認同) you as prospective/expected(預期的，未來的) “key player”.你需要幫助他們認定你有潛力成為一名核心員工。3. Kelly was outstanding and ou

2、tshone/surpassed(優(yōu)于,超過) every other player on the field.凱利非常出色，勝過了球場上所有其他球員。4. Better still,develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates/originates(發(fā)動，創(chuàng)建) collaborations.更為有利的是，要在你實驗室內部，以及在和你們實驗室合作的人之間，培養(yǎng)一個良好的聲譽：一個鼓勵并發(fā)動合作的人。5.

3、He is a former scientist who transitioned/transferred(轉變，改變) to industry many years ago and then on to a senior management position.他之前是一名科學家，許多年前他轉向了企業(yè)，并一直做到高級經理的職位。6. The unions mobilized/organized(組織) thousands of workers in a protest(抗議，游行) against the cuts.協合會組織了一場數以千計的工人游行來抗議裁員。7. This creates

4、 a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast with the courage to act on their convictions/beliefs(信念). act on ones convictions 按某人的想法行事。這樣，不僅對那些行動快速的人們，也對那些思維敏捷，并有勇氣按自己想法行事的人們提出了要求。8. His speech was made with such great ambiguity/vagueness(不清楚) that neithe

5、r supporter nor opponent(反對者) could be certain of his true position.他的演講有許多疑點，既沒有支持者也沒有反對者來肯定他的立場。9. The scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize(優(yōu)先處理) his or her relationship assets/advantages(資源，優(yōu)勢) above their technical assets.想轉行到企業(yè)界的科學家們必須優(yōu)先考慮他們的社會關系資源而不是技術資源。 10.

6、This approach, combined with a liberal(開明的) use of the pronoun “we” and not just ”I”when describing your accomplishments(業(yè)績), can change the companys perception/impression(看法，印象) of you from a lone wolf to a selfless collaborator.這個方法，加上你在描述業(yè)績是開明的使用代詞“我們”而不是“我”，能使公司對你的看法從“單干戶”轉變成“合作者”。11. Im trying

7、to foster/encourage(培養(yǎng)，鼓勵) an interest in classical music in my children.我嘗試著培養(yǎng)孩子在古典音樂上的興趣。12. A German company collaborated/cooperated(合作) with a Swiss firm(公司) to develop the product.一個德國公司和一個瑞士公司合作開發(fā)的產品。 The independence-versus-interdependence issue has been written about regularly and is often i

8、ntroduced as the major issue separating the two worlds of scientific employment： academic and industrial. For decades, academia has paid lip service to the idea of collaboration, but the incentive-and-reward system has been slow to adjust . Despite the widespread interest in collaboration and its ob

9、vious value in an academic setting , collaboration remains informal and is actually discourage by the tenure process, in which scholars are penalized for sharing credit for their work with others.Large-scale academic collaboration has taken place successfully in the past; the Manhattan Project and c

10、ontemporaneous radar research, and numerous experimental particle projects, to cite just a few examples, are not perhaps academic in the purest sense, but they demonstrate that academic scientists can play well with others. More recently, new systems biology studies are bringing a sense of teamwork

11、into academic life science labs, but there have been some growing pains. Still, in most of academic science including the life science the lone wolf still rules.獨立性抗相互依存關系的問題已被寫入經常定期介紹在學術和工業(yè)兩個世界科學的用人的主要問題，幾十年來，學術界一直口惠合作的想法，但激勵和獎勵制度遲遲沒有調整。盡管在協作的廣泛興趣和其明顯的價值在學術環(huán)境中，合作仍然是非正式的，實際上是由任期過程，其中學者處罰共享的信用為自己與他人的

12、工作勸阻。過去已經發(fā)生過成功的大規(guī)模的學術合作;曼哈頓計劃和當時雷達的研究，以及眾多的實驗粒子項目，僅舉幾個例子也許不是純粹意義上的學者，但他們證明，學術科學家可以與其他人合作得很好。最近，新的系統(tǒng)生物學的研究使團隊合作的意識進入學術生命科學實驗室，但也出現了一些發(fā)展上的問題。不過，在大多數學術科學 - 包括生命科學仍以單干者主。Unite 41. Although such a statement may seem self-centered(自我為中心的), its actually(實際上) quite insightful/perceptive(富有洞察力的).雖然這樣的話聽起來似乎有

13、些以自我為中心，實際上卻是相當有見地。2. Among other things, people who like themselves are more open to criticism(批評) and less demanding of/exacting of others.從別的方面來說，自我喜歡的人更樂于接受批評，對別人的要求也不那么苛刻。3. It can be romantic, exciting, obsessive/compulsive(令人著迷的), and irrational.它可能是浪漫的，令人激動的，讓人著迷的，或者是不理智的。4. And, people who

14、say they are “in love” emphasize caring, intimacy, and commitment/fidelity(忠誠，忠心).而且，說自己“處于戀愛中”的人們重視相互之間的關心、親密和忠誠。5. In any type of love , caring about the other person is essential. Although love may involve passionate(激情的) yearning/desire(渴望), respect is a more important quality.不管是哪種類型的愛，關心另一方是非常

15、必要的。雖然愛可能包含激情的渴望，然而相互尊重才是最重要的品質。6. Instead, it is an unhealthy or possessive/jealous(占有欲) dependency(依賴) that limits the loves social, emotional, and intellectual growth.反而成為一種不健康的或者是具有占有欲的依賴，而這會限制愛的雙方在社會、情感和智力方面的發(fā)展。7. This misconceptions(誤解) often lead to unrealistic(不現實的) expectations(期望), stereot

16、ypes(固定模式), and disillusionment/disenchantment(幻覺破滅).這些誤解常常會導致不現實的期望、固定模式和幻覺破滅。8. It means paying bills, putting out the garbage, scrubbing toilet bowls, being up all night with a sick baby, and performing myriad/numerous(各種各樣的，數不清的) other “oatmeal”tasks that are not very sexy.它是付賬單，倒垃圾，刷馬桶，孩子生病時守夜，

17、以及完成其他各種各樣不那么性感的“攪拌燕麥粥”的任務。9. Even during the preteen years, romantic experiences are cultured in the sense that societal and group practices and expectations shape/form(塑造) romantic experience.甚至在13歲之前，請感經歷就有社會和群體的活動和期望所決定和培養(yǎng)起來了。10. Once desire diminishes, disappointed loves may wonder where the “s

18、park” in their relationship has gone and may reminisce/recall(回憶) regretfully (and longingly) about “the good old days”.一旦欲望消失了，失望的戀人就會詫異原來他們關系中的“火花”去哪了，他們可能會很遺憾的(而且渴望地)懷念“過去的美好時光”。If we look at love in other countries and cultures, we find many variations. In societies like India love is not necess

19、arily a(n) prerequisite for marriage. Even highly educated Indian men and women who date non-Indians while living in Western countries often consent to arranged marriages. Respect for parent wishes, family traditions, and duty to the kin group are more important than love. Most middle- and upper-mid

20、dle class women in India can marry whomever they want. Many, however, prefer arranged marriages and have veto power over undesirable candidates. Arranged marriages are attractive because they offer more stability than love. According to one highly educated woman in Calcutta who has been happily marr

21、ied for three years to a man she had met just three times before their engagement, love isnt essential for marital happiness:”I met a lot of people I liked, but no one was suitable for marriage, because I was looking for practicality also. Love is important, but its not sufficient”如果我們看一下愛其他國家和文化中，我

22、們發(fā)現許多變化。在印度這樣愛的社會不一定是婚姻的先決條件。即使是受過高等教育的印度男人和女人生活在西方國家，而迄今誰非印度人往往同意包辦婚姻。尊重父母的意愿，家庭傳統(tǒng)和義務的親屬組比愛情更重要。大多數中層和上層中產階級的印度婦女可以娶他們想要的任何人。然而，很多人喜歡包辦婚姻，并有否決權不受歡迎的候選人。包辦婚姻是有吸引力的，因為它們提供了比愛情更穩(wěn)定。據一位受過良好教育的女人在加爾各答誰一直愉快地結婚三年了一個人，她遇見了剛剛三次訂婚前，愛情不是婚姻幸福必不可少的：“我遇到了很多人，我很喜歡，但沒有一個是適合結婚，因為我一直在尋找的實用性也。愛情是很重要的，但它不是足夠”Unite 71.A

23、pologies are in order/appropriate under the circumstances(合適，適宜) when Mr. Smith is mistaken for Mr. Jones.如果有人報史密斯先生誤認作瓊斯先生，這人就應該道歉。2.Human nature is the basis of character, temperament(氣質) and disposition/a particular type of character which makes someone likely to behave or react in a certain way(

24、性情).人性是性格、氣質和性情的基礎。3.It is only the surface that is capable of alteration(變化), improvement(改善) and refinement/improving something; making something better than it was before(進一步提升).只有一些表面特征才會變化、改善和進一步提升。4.Mans majesty(偉大的) and mobility(高尚的) are taken for granted, although his faults and weaknesses a

25、re constantly paraded/to show something publicly(暴露/展示在公眾面前) before our eyes.人們想當然的認為人類是偉大和崇高的，盡管他的過錯和弱點不斷地暴露在我們面前。5.But the murderer(殺人犯), robber(搶劫犯) or wife beater is singled/to separate or choose from a group, especially for special treatment or notice(挑出) out for publicity（與眾矚目）, because such c

26、onduct is unusual.但殺人犯，搶劫犯和毆打妻子的人卻成為公眾矚目的焦點，因為這些行為非同尋常。6.Every man unfolds a distinct character over which circumstances and education have only the most limited control.7.He was made to advance;the power to do so distinguishes/to recognize and understand the difference between two or more things or

27、 people.(區(qū)別/認識和理解兩個或更多的事物或人之間的區(qū)別) him from the animal.他推測，有一種力量使人類和動物有不同。distinguishes. from. .和.不同，.和 .有區(qū)別8.Each holds to the structure of the mold into which the soul was cast/to shape(metal or other material)by pouring it into a mold while molten(塑造/金屬或其他材料被傾注到模具中塑造) at the time of its individual

28、ization(個性).一個人的個性和他獨特的天性在出生的時候就已經形成了，而且不會改變。9.One plunges into the surf/the mass or line of foam formed by waves breaking on a seashore or reef() and rescues a swimmer from drowning; another dashes into a burning house and carries a stranger to safety.10.Human nature does not and cannot change but

29、unfolds/(something) opens out, develops(塑造) its inherent pattern(固有模式).人性不會也不能改變，它之展現它固有的模式。1. So far as Im concerned(在我看來), some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.2. The management control process should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved accomplish(應該盡量

30、評測既定目標是否已經達到).3. Whos that guy Ally has been engrossed in conversation with all night（整晚一直專注地和他交談)？4. It would be unwise to draw conclusions from the results of a single survey(僅憑一次調查結果就得出結論).5. He had no friend nor acquaintances, (他既沒有朋友，也沒有熟人)nor did he make any.6. Only then did she tell him about

31、 the attack(她才告訴他襲擊的事).7. Shelly, as we had seen(正如我們所見), had met her through his uncle.8. It was only lately that he had a family himself(他自己才成家).9. I am afraid the problems you mention are inherent in the system(你談到的這些問題是體制固有的).10. He liked young people conscientious in their work(工作認真的年輕人).11. Th

32、e teacher deviated from her custom(與以往不同) and gave out no homework.12. If you follow that course of action, it will be at the peril of your own life(冒著喪失自己生命的危險).13. His life had taken on a new dimension(呈現出一片新面貌).14. Im perfectly capable of looking after myself(能夠照顧我自己), thank you.15. The furniture

33、 is made in much the same way as it was 200 years ago(和200年前幾乎一樣的式樣).16. The lifeboat was sent out to rescue the sailor from the sinking ship(拯救沉船上的海員).17. Portugal participated in the war(葡萄牙參加了戰(zhàn)爭) by sending an army to France.18. The difficulty is due to our ignorance(由于我們的無知造成的).Unite 91. City of

34、ficials have slowed the development by stalling/delaying(延期，停頓) building permits (許可)for the area.城市官員通過拖延區(qū)域的建筑許可的減緩了發(fā)展速度。2. Sales of the new drug have been stopped, pending/waiting for(直到.時為止) further(進一步) research.新藥的銷售已經停止，等待進一步的考證。3. We had a difficult time during the financial crisis, but event

35、ually(最終)things turned out/became(變成，轉變) all right.在金融危機期間我們經歷了困難時間，但最終事情變好了。4. The young emperor(皇帝) had at his disposal/under his control(在他的控制之下) a very powerful light infantry(步兵) army with experienced officers(軍官) and very high morale(士氣).這位年輕的皇帝曾掌控著一個非常強大的擁有經驗豐富的軍官和極高的士氣的輕步兵部隊。5. He has been d

36、own on his luck/suffering from bad luck(窮困潦倒) lately, his company went bankrupt(破產)and his girlfriend broke up with him.近來他變得窮困潦倒，因為他的公司破產了并且他的女友和他分手了。6. Predictions of a disastrous(災難性的) slump/decline(下降，減少) in industry were proved unfounded by strong demand and continually increasing sales. 強勁的需求和

37、不斷增加的銷售可以使行業(yè)中的災難性衰退的預測不攻自破。7. In the first five years of reform(改革), the countrys GDP soared/increased(增長，激增) by almost 40%. 在第一個五年的改革以后，該國的國內生產總值增長了近40。8. He skimped/did without(吝嗇) for years to pay back(償還) the money that he borrowed for his college education.他吝嗇于償還他為了上大學而借的錢。9. When I was on the dole/welfare(福利，失業(yè)救濟金), I got $5.50 per week from the government and spent $2.50 on rent.當我在領取失業(yè)救濟金的時候，我每周從政府得到5.5英鎊，并且用2.5英鎊支付租金。10. Mr.Wilson wanted new recipients (收件人)to be eligible for aid/able to get help (得到幫助) only one year,but some Democrats(民主黨)