初中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解練習(xí)及答案

1、一 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成：Am/is/ are+ v-ing是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成形式 v-ing現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：一般情況 +ingfalling以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的單詞去e, +ing having以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母時(shí).雙寫詞尾字母+ingputting二 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法1表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動作 常和now連用，有時(shí)用一個動詞如look（看）、listen（聽）來表示now（現(xiàn)在）這一時(shí)間概念。 Look！A train is coming.看！火車來了 Listen！He is playing the piano.聽！他在彈鋼琴。2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動作 但不

2、一定是說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（這幾天）等時(shí)間狀語連用。 What lesson are you studying this week？你們本周學(xué)哪一課了？（說話時(shí)并不在學(xué)）3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來表示一個在最近按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動作 即是說可以用來代替將來時(shí)，但此時(shí)，一般要與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，而且僅限于少量動詞。如：go（去）、come（來）、leave（離開）、start（開始）、arrive（到達(dá)）、return（返回）、sleep（睡覺）、 Are you going to Tianjing tomorro

3、w？你明天去天津嗎？ How many of you are Coming to the party next week？ 你們有多少人下周要來參加晚會？ 4 be going to+動詞原形 這一句型表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準(zhǔn)備）做的事，我們把它歸在將來時(shí)里了。（詳見第十章將來時(shí)） she isnt going to speak at the meeting.她不打算在會議上發(fā)言。 注意：如果沒有表示將來時(shí)間的狀語，此類句子就可能指現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段的動作。 Where are you going next week？ 下周你計(jì)劃去哪兒？用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，因?yàn)橛衝ext week（下周）這一

4、時(shí)間狀語。 Where are you going？你現(xiàn)在去哪兒？因?yàn)闆]有表示將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以就按句型來翻譯，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。三 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別 1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動作；而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)性的動作。 He walks to work.他步行上班。（習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動作） Hes walking to work because his bike is being repaired. 他現(xiàn)在走著上班因?yàn)樗淖孕熊囌谛蘩?。（只是暫時(shí)的情況） Where does he live？他家住在哪兒？（詢問一般的情況）Where is he living（staying）？他這幾天

5、住在哪兒？（詢問暫時(shí)一段時(shí)間的情況）2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)說話人的某種感惰，使句子有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。常與always，forever連用。 You are always forgetting the important thing.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。（表達(dá)出不滿的情緒） Mary is doing fine work at school.瑪麗在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)得挺不錯。四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的四種句式（1）肯定句：be + doing如： 1. I am listening to the music now. 2. The students are drawing pictures n

6、ow.（2）否定句：在be（am, is, are）后加not “be not + doing”如：1.I am not listening to the music now. 2.The students are not drawing pictures now.（3）疑問句：Be + 主語 + doing？如：1. Is Amy singing? Yes,she is. No, she isnt. 2. Are they swimming ?（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 1.They are drawing pictures now.(對劃線提問) -What are they

7、 doing ? 2 She is singing in the classroom. -Where is she singing ?五. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動詞變化： （1）一般在動詞原形末尾加-ing。staystaying dodoing listenlistening suffersuffering （2）以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e，再加-ing。如： makemaking taketaking givegiving rideriding （3）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing。如： putputting sitsitting runrunning

8、 winwinning beginbeginning 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)一、按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_the boy is not playing basketball_一般疑問句：_is the boy playing basketball_肯定回答：_yes ，it is_否定回答：_no，he is not_對“ The boy”提問：_2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_she is opening the window now_2).is,who,the window

9、,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主語改寫句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_二、單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby. (B)Im look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aft

10、ering the baby. (D)I looking after the baby.( )2._friends making_a kite. (A)I,me (B) My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman wearing_ yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help (C)are helping (D)are lookin

11、g( )5._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where( )6.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do? (C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?( )8.What are you listening_? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to( )9.我正在

12、聽他說話. (A)I listening to him. (B)Im listening to him. (C)Im listen to him. (D)Im listening him.( )10.They are_their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on( )11.Listen! She_in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim_ his white shirt and brown trouser

13、s. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing( )13._are you eating?Im eating_meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They_TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)cant watching (C)dont watch (D)dont watching( )15.The children_football. (A)is playing (B)ar

14、e playing (C)play the (D)play a( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏. (B)他們在放風(fēng)箏嗎? (C)他們在放風(fēng)箏. (D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river. I want_you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help( )18.Look.Lucy is_a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.W

15、hat_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car.5._you_(fly) a kite?Yes,_. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now.四、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_study_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_ see_ buy_ eat _live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin

16、_ shop_ chat_ rain_take_ fly_五、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(d

17、ance )in the classroom . 8.What is our son doing? She _ (listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework . 一般疑問句：_ 否定句： _2The students are cleaning the classroom . 一般疑問句：_ 否定句： _3Im playing the football in the play

18、ground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_七。填空1. What are you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread.2.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office. 3.Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5.Where is Make? He_(run) on the

19、 grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there.八、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Tom speaks Chinese. _ 2. We have four lessons. _3. I watch TV. _ 4. She works in a hospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _ 6. His father helps them. _ 7. Danny, open the door._ 8. They watch TV ._

20、九.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：_ 一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 對“is playing basketball”提問：_對“ The boy”提問：_2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 對“are singing ”提問：_ 對“ in the classroom”提問：_十.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_you_ (do)? 2.I_ (sing) an English song.3.What_he_ (mend)? 4

21、.He_ (mend) a car. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask)questions? 8.We_(play) games now十一. 選擇填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skating C. swimming, skateing ( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _. A. playing, dance B.

22、 playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance( )4. _ he _ on well with his friends this term? A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting( )5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, wri

23、tes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday. A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going( )7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they? A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( )8. You _about the future (將來) now, _you? A. dont think, dont B. arent thinki

24、ng, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are十二. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。1. Miss Guo_(teach) us Chinese this term. She_(be) a very good teacher. She often_(talk) with us after class. Many of us like_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who_(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_(read

25、) English in the evening.十三一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題( )11. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are singC. is singing D. sing( )2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )4. L

26、ook! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing( )5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works( )7. Who _ Eng

27、lish best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking( )8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans( )9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening( )10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. getB. getsC. getting( )11. The twin

28、s usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have填空13. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.15. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.16. _ your

29、 brother _(know) Japanese?17. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?18. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today十四1. What are you _(do) now? I _ (eat) bread. 2. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _he_(clean

30、) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play). 5. Where is Mak? He_(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 十五 將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1. Tom speaks Chinese. 2. We have four lessons. 3. I watch TV every day. 4. She works in a hospital. 5. Do you like this book? 6. Kitty and

31、 Ben have lunch at about twelve. 7. His father can help them. 8. Danny, open the door. 9. They watch TV in the evening十六 造句:1).she,the window,open,now(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主語改寫句子)_5).they,the tree,sin

32、g,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問句)_參考答案：參考答案一1、The boy is not playing basketball. Is the boy playing basketball. 肯定回答Yes, he is . 否定回答No, he is not2. 1）She is opening the window now. 2 ）Who is cleaning the window? 3） She is not closing the door now.4)

33、 I am doing your homework. 5) They are singing under the tree now. 6) Are the Young Pioneers helping the old woman?二、單項(xiàng)選擇 ACCCB BCDBD ADABB CAB三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1、are doing 2、 am singing 3、is mending 4、is mending 5、Are flying I am 6、Is sitting 7、 Are asking 8、are playing四略五1 is drawing 2 are singing 3

34、is cooking 4 are doing 5 are having 6arent watering 7 are dancing 8 is listening 9 are having 10 Is washing六、1 Are they doing housework? They arent doing housework. 2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students arent cleaning the classroom. 3 What are you doing in the playground? 4 What is

35、 Tom doing in his study?七、1 doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting 4 Is cleaning. is playing 5 is running 6 is singing is singing八、1 Tom is speaking Chinese. 2 We are having four lessons. 3 I am watching TV every day. 4 She is working in a hospital. 5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelv

36、e. 6 His father is helping them.7 Danny is opening the door. 8 They are watching TV in the evening九、略 十、1 are doing 2 am singing 3 is mending 4 is mending 5 Are flying I am 6 Is sitting 7 Are asking 8 are playing 十一、 CBCCC BDC 十二、1 teaches, is , talks, talking, is talking 2 is reading, reads十三、1-6 C

37、DCABB 7-12 BCABCB 13 comes 14 sleeps 15 is singing, sings 16 Does know 17 do have 18 likes, is wearing十六、She is opening the window now. Who is cleaning the window? She isnot closing the door now.I am doing your homework. They are singing under the tree now. Are the Young Pioneers helping the old wom

38、an?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：四。填空1. What are you _ (do) now? I _(eat) bread.2.Its nine oclock. My father_ (work) in the office.3.Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).5.Where is Make? He_(run) on the grass.6. Listen, who_(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_

39、(sing) there.五、將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. Tom speaks Chinese. _ 2. We have four lessons. _3. I watch TV. _ 4. She works in a hospital. _5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at abouttwelve. _6. His father helps them. _ 7. Danny, open the door._8. They watch TV ._六.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：

40、_否定回答：_對“is playing basketball”提問：_對“ The boy”提問：_2. They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_對“are singing ”提問：_ 對“ in the classroom”提問：_七.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_you_ (do)?2.I_ (sing) an English song.3.What_he_ (mend)?4.He_ (mend) a car. 6._she_(sit) in the boat?7._you_(ask)questions?

41、 8.We_(play) games now八. 選擇填空。( )1. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swiming, skating B. swimming, skatingC. swimming, skateing ( )2. Look! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _.A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing C. play, dancing D. play, dance( )4. _ he _ on well

42、with his friends this term?A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting( )5. Mr. Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes( ) 6. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sunday.A. go. go B. am goi

43、ng, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going( )7. Look. they _ a good time, _ they? A. have, do B. have, dont C. are having, are D. are having, arent( )8. You _about the future (將來) now, _you? A. dont think, dont B. arent thinking, arent C. dont think, do D. arent thinking, are九。. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)填空。1.

44、Miss Guo_(teach) us Chinese this term. She_(be) a very good teacher. She often_(talk) with us after class. Many of us like_ (talk) with her. Now, she_ (talk) with Lily2. Listen! Who_(read) English? Han Meimei is. She often_(read) English in the evening.十一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題( )11. Who _ over there now?A. s

45、inging B. are singC. is singing D. sing( )2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having( )3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries( )4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is

46、 wearing( )5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep( )6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works( )7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking( )8. Mrs Read _ th

47、e windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans( )9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening( )10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. getB. getsC. getting( )11. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have填空 13. My father always _ (come) back from work very late.14. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.15. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.16. _ your