(完整版)高中非謂語練習題100道(答案及解析)

1、高中非謂語動詞練習 A 1 1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _ . A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles 2. - Have you considered _ your job as a teacher? - Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener. A. to ch

2、ange; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be 3. The dog, _ , will be made a good watchdog. A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly 4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen

3、C. Stolen D. Stealing 5. _ the front door _ , he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted 6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having l

4、ost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost 7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting 8. To answer correctly is more important than _ . A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly 9.

5、 The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help.2 B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported 10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “ Spirit ” , a Rover, _ a new milestone in the histor

6、y of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark 11. It was getting dark; I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 12. You can t imneagwi hat great trouble they have _ the problem _ . A. to solve; being talked about B. solving; discuss

7、ing C. to solve; to talk about D. solving; being discussed 13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered 14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down fr

8、om his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run 15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing 16. As I will be away for at least a year, I d appreciate _ from you now and can know h

9、ow everyone is getting along. A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard 17. _ , the subject was always in my mind. A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep 18. - Did you get a dictionary? - No, I _ , but there were not any _ .A. supporting

10、A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have 3 left 19. When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back. A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied 20. The joke told by Tom made us _ , so the teacher couldn t make h

11、imself A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard 21. All of the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest. A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown 22. Henry can t attend the party _ at Tom s house at present be

12、cause he is p speech at the party _ at Marie s house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held 23. Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. having prepared

13、24. Don t worry. I ll have it _ and get someone _ it to you tomorrow. A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send 25. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful. A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked 26. How cou

14、ld he get the plan _ without any one to support him? A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _ . A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted 28. Having passed all the tests, she felt

15、a great weight _ off her mind.4 A. taking B. taken C. take D. to be taken 29. I m examining the article he has just finished _ the possiblekmeisstian it. A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected 30. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We

16、 did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made 31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _ again. A. occurring B. to occur C. to be occurred D. from being occurred 32. I regret _ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. A. not to work B. having not work

17、ed C. to have not worked D. not having worked 33. They looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education. A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting 34. “ Well, I ll tell you a secret . ” said the boy, with his mouth almost _ m A. touched B. touching C. touch D. to touch 35.

18、 Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son. A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said 36. - Would you be _ lend me your bicycle? - Sure. A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to 37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _

19、 for a short holiday. A. of going B. to be going C. your going D. you to go 38. The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from being injur C. to be done D. being done 39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education community. A. being connect

20、ed B. connect C. having connected D. be connected B. done A. to do 5 40. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend 41. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of

21、 the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring 42. The 18-storeyed building, when _ , will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house. A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. com

22、pleted; lighting 43. - I hear Warren _ in a middle school. - What? I can t imagine him _ as a teacher. A. teaches; working B. teaches; work C. teach; to work D. teach; working 44. _ he s only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. A. Considered B. Considering C. Having considered

23、D. To consider 45. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played 46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _ a good rest. A. to take B. taking

24、C. took D. taken 47. _ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy. A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Mary s being chosen 48. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ to death. A. Seeing; frighte

25、ned B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening 6 49. You will see this product made in this factory _ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 50. Mr. Green is said _ an experiment to prove the new method of solving the problem when young. A

26、. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing 答案及部分解析： 1-5 CDDAD 6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD 31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB 1. 用-ing 形式一般式的被動語態(tài)作賓語補足語，強調自行車被修理的過程。 2. consider 作“考慮”解時，后常接 -ing 形式（短語）作賓語；作“認為” 解時，后 常接含有名詞、形容詞或 to be 的復合結構。

27、 3. 過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當于 if it is trained properly 。 watchdog 看門狗。 4. 從動作發(fā)生的時間來看，應是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用 -ing 形式的完成式。 5. see 表示的動作與句子謂語動詞（ had to enter ）所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且與 其邏輯主語（he）為主動關系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，”可知， 第二空應用 being painted 。 6. lost in the big chair 為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序為： Her little brother sat there. 7

28、. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現或撞見某人正在做某事。 8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個非謂語動詞短語在形式上應保持 一致。 9. -ing 形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。 10. 題意為“ 2004 年 1 月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號火星探測器，標志著人類歷史 上一個新7 的里程碑”。 11. 由短語 be stuck in （陷入）可知此處應用過去分詞作賓語補足語。 12. 由 have great trouble （ in ）doing sth. 可知第一空應用 solving; being discussed 作定語修飾 pr

29、oblem ，表示“正在被討論的問題”。 13. 用不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在 （定語 ） 從句謂語動作之前。 14. 考查獨立主格結構。 foot 和 break 之間是被動關系， blood 和 run 是主動關系。 15. 由固定結構 fix one s eyes on/upon. 可知此處應用過去分詞。 16. appreciate 后常接 -ing 形式（短語）作賓語。 17. 題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個問題?！弊⒁猓捍祟}中 -ing 形式短 語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如： Having suffered such heavy

30、 pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET200）1 18. tried to 后省去了 get one 。 19. 由 seat 的用法 （be seated） 可知第一空應用 seated 作賓語補足語； with his hands tied back 為 with 的復合結構在句中作伴隨狀語。 22. 由 at present 可知第一空應用 being held （表示正在被進行的動作）；由 tomorrow 可知第二空應用 to be held （表示即將被進行的動作）。 23. 由

31、固定短語 be （well） prepared for 可知此處應用過去分詞作賓補。 24. 此處為 have sth. done 結構和 get sb. to do sth. 26. 考查 get sth. done 結構。 carry out 執(zhí)行。 27. before full accepted 相當于 before they are fully accepted 。 28. feel 后可接含有非謂語動詞的復合結構。此處賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關系， 故用過去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后，她感覺如釋重負。” 結構 8 29. 不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。 he has just

32、finished 為定語從句。 30. -ing 形式短語作原因狀語。 not 要置于 -ing 形式之前。 31. prevent sb./sth. （from） doing sth. 為固定搭配。 occur 為不及物動詞。 32. regret doi ng sth. 后悔做過某事；regret to do sth. 遺憾（抱歉）地要做. 。 33. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，注意 with hope （滿懷希望地）插入了短 語 look forward to 中。 34. 考查 with 的復合結構。 his mouth 與 touch 之間是主

33、動關系。 35. “as if+ 不定式短語”在句中作方式狀語。 37. 考查句型 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth. 。 I think 為插入語。 38. 由 ask sb. to do sth. 可知此處應用不定式。賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關系， 故用 to be done 。 39. close to 中的 to 為介詞。be connected with 可理解為“與 . 接軌”。 40. intended to please the audience. 相當于 which had been intended to please the a

34、udience. 。 41. tired and out of breath 為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語。 stop to do sth. 停下來去做另外一件事。 42. when completed=when it is completed ； lighting up. 在此相當于 which lights up. 。 43. 第一空應用一般現在時表示，意為“我聽說沃倫在一所中學教書”； imagine 后常接 -ing 形式（短語）或-ing 形式的復合結構作賓語。 44. 此處 considering 為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，女口： Considering the

35、 weather, he arrives very early 考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。 45. 此句是強調句型，強調句子的主語 playing computer games 。 46. 考查 too.to. 結構。注意： at no time （在什何時候都不）放在句首時 ,句子要 9 用倒裝 語序。 47. -ing 形式的復合結構作主語時，其邏輯主語常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。 as most classmates had expected 為非限制性定語從句。 48. seeing the big snake 在句中作時間狀語； frightened to death 在句中作

36、伴隨狀 語。 49. advertise 意為“為 . 登廣告”。 made in this factory 作定語修飾 product; advertised 作賓語補足語。 50. 由 when young 可知此處應該用不定式的完成式。 高中非謂語動詞練習 B 1 _ Sun day, the stude nts are at home. A. Being B. To be C. It is D. It being 2. The boy lay on his back, his teeth _ and his glari ng eyes _ . A.set； looked B. set；

37、 looking C. setting； looked D. setting； looking 3. AII the thi ng _ , his proposal is of greater value tha n yours. A. considered B. considering C. to consider D. consider 4. _ who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson s friend. A. Asking B. Asked C. To be asked D. When asking 5. He hurried to the st

38、ation _ the 9: 30 train had already left. A. to find B. found C. only to find D. only finding 6. Which do you enjoy _ your weeke nds, fishi ng or watchi ng TV? A.spending B.to spend C.being spent D.spend 7. _ all my letters, I had a drink and went out. A.Fi nished B.Havi ng fini shed C.Fi nishi ng 1

39、0 D.To finish 8.She had no money _ a birthday prese nt for her childre n. A. to buy with B. buying C .bought D. with which to buy 9. From the dates _on the gold coin, it is con formed that it was made five hun dred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked 10. _ time and

40、labour, carto oni sts gen erally draw the hands of their characters with only 3 fingers and a thumb. A. To save B. Saved C. Saving D. Having saved 11.0 Neal works hard.He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates start. A.sweated B.to be sweated C.sweating D.being sweated 12can hardly imagine Pet

41、er _ across the Atlantic Ocean in 15 days. A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed 13.Such _ the case, I couldn t help but _ him. A.being； support B.is； to support C.has been； supporting D.be； supported 14.Does the way you thought of _ the water clea n make any sen se? A.making B.to make C.how t

42、o make D.having made 15n order not to be disturbed, I spe nt three hours _in my study. Aocking Bo cked C.to lock D.being locked 16. You will find the word “ psychology i” der “ P” in your dicti on ary. A.have listed B.list C.listed D.listing 17.Sa ndy could do no thi ng but _ to his mother that he w

43、as wrong. A.admitting B.admits C.admit D.to admit 18. Whe n I caught him cheati ng me, I stopped things in his shop. A.buying B.buy C.to buy D.bought 19. A doctor can expect _ at any hour of the day or ni ght. 11 A.calling B.to call C.being called D.to be called 20. Nearly every great buildi ng in B

44、eiji ng was built south. A.to face B.facing C.to have faced D.being facing 21. With his son _ , the old man felt un happy. A.to be disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.to disappoint 22t was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spe nt on his lessons. A

45、.to have played B.playing C.played D.having played 23. A nd there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who n ever had to be told to keep quiet. A.having lost B.losing C.to be lost D.lost 24. As I will be away for at least a year, I _rohaypueoiatea nd then _ me how everyone is getting

46、along. A.hearing； tell B.to hear； tell C.hearing； telling D.to hear； to tell 25. The stude nts are forbidde n, uni ess they have special passes, after 11 pm. A.to stay out B.from staying out C.staying out D.not to stay out 26worked so late in the office last ni ght that I hardly had time _ the last

47、bus. A.catching B.to catch C.having caught D.to have caught 27. _ to sun light for too much time will do harm to one s skin. A.Exposed B.Having exposed C.Being exposed D.After being exposed 28. Mike didn start _ the importanee of a foreign Ianguage till he graduated from school. A.knowing B.to know

48、C.know D.to have known 29. - Why was a special meeti ng called? - - a new chairma n. A.To eleet B.Eleeting C.Our eleeting D.Eleeted 12 30. - Why did Bob weep? - He couldn t bear _ like that before the whole class. A.making fun of B.being made fun of C.to be laughed at D.being made fun 31. The stude

49、nts expected there _ more reviewi ng classes before the final exams. A.is B.to be C.being D.have been 32.1 don t mrinrdr by bus, but I haterr in queues. A.traveling； stand B.to travel； to stand C.traveling； to stand D.traveling； to standing 33. We are looking forward torrr the filmrrrr at the Grand

50、Cinema. A.seeing； to show B.see； shown C.seeing； shown D.see； to show 34. At the shopping-centre,he didn t k n owr wrh aat n dr r with an empty bag. A.to buy； leave B.to be bought； left C.to buy； left D.was to buy； leave 35. The policeman put down the phone,rrr with a smile on his face. A.satisfied

51、B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied 36. rrr , your composition is full of mistakes. A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelessl C.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly 37.She made a candlre rr us light. A.give B.gave C.to give D.given 38. What do you suppose made her worrie

52、d? rrr a gold ring. A.Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing 39.1 know it s not important, but I can rr about itt.help A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought 40. _ several times, the young scie ntist still kept on making his experime nts. A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though fa

53、iled D.Because of failure 41. _ all over the hill and around the lake are wild flowers of differe nt kin ds. 13 A.To grow B.Growing C.Grown D.Grow 42. - Who are you going to have _ this letter for you? - My secretary. A.type B.typed C.been typed D.been typing 43. The food _ at the mome nt is for the

54、 dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cooked C.is being cooked D.being cooked 44. A ki nd old gen tlema n offere _ my bags to the taxi sta nd. A.his help carried B.carrying C.me to carry D.to help me to carry 45. You can hardly imagi ne the difficulty the woma n had _ her childre n. A.brought up B.to brin

55、g up C.bringing up D.to have brought up 46. He was _ today, but was asked to stay for week. A.to have returned； another B.returning； one moreC.returned； another D.to return； other 47. Where should I send my form? The Personnel office is the place . A.for sending it B.to send it toC.to send D.to send

56、 it 48.I could feel the wind on my face from an open window. A.to blow B.blowing C.to be blowing D.blown 49. Lucy, why didn t you come last Sunday? I ,but my father was in hospital. A.would B.had C.was going to D.did 答案： 1. D 。本題考查獨立主格結構 , 因為前后主語不一致 , 所以前面分詞的邏輯主語不可以省 略。 It being Sunday 相當于 As it is

57、Sunday 。 2. B 。獨立主格結構在句中作伴隨狀語 , teeth 與 set 兩個詞之間含有邏輯上的被動關系 , 所以用過去分詞； look 這一動作是 eyes 所發(fā)出, 所以用 looking 。 14 3. A。獨立主格結構在句中作狀語，因為 things 與 consider 之間含有被動關系，所以用過 去分詞。 4. B。分詞短語作狀語，因為 ask 與句子的主語（she）之間有被動關系，所以用過去分詞。 5. C。本題考查“（only ）+不定式”與“ -ing 形式”作結果狀語的區(qū)別?！皁nly +不定式” 表示該結果在主語的預料之外；接“ -ing ”形式表示由主句所

58、產生的邏輯上的結果。 6. B。本題考查不定式作目的狀語，本題極易誤選 A。其實 enjoy的賓語為 fishing or watching TV 。 7. B。因 finish 這一動作發(fā)生在 I had a drink and went out 之前，所以必須用現在分 詞的完成式。 8. D。介詞+關系代詞+不定式的結構可以在句中用作定語， 其作用相當于一個定語從句。 9. B。本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。不定式作定語時，表示將來的動作；現在分詞作定語， 表示主動、進行；過去分詞作定語 , 表示被動、完成。因為 dates 是被標在 gold coin 上, 所以用過去分詞表示被動。 10. A。不定式作目的狀語。 11. C。分詞在句中作主語補足語。因 sweat 這一動作是 he 所發(fā)出，所以為主動。 12. C。 Peter 為邏輯主語，與 sailing 構成復合結構，作 imagine 的賓語。 13. A。 cant help but 為固定短語 , but 后面接不帶 to 的不定式； Such being the case 為獨立主格結構， t