仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考前總復(fù)習(xí)

1、 仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末考前復(fù)習(xí)（單選必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)） 單項(xiàng)選擇重點(diǎn)回顧：一 冠詞考察冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞（the Definite Article），另一種是不定冠詞（the Indefinite Article），還有一種是零冠詞（Zero Article）。不定冠詞用法 不定冠詞a (an)與數(shù)詞one 同源，是一個(gè)的意思。a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作e,而an則用于元音音素前，一般讀做en。元音字母：a,e,i,o,ua用于輔音前；an用于元音前.一般說(shuō)來(lái),元音字母發(fā)元音,輔音字母發(fā)輔音. 但需請(qǐng)注

2、意以下3點(diǎn)： (1) 拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞 hour, honest, honor等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭,但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭,因此,前面要用an. (2) 拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞 useful, university, usual, united, European, one-eyed, one-way等單詞的拼寫(xiě)雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭,但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭,因此,前面要用a. (3)在26個(gè)英文字母中,a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, n, r, s, x這12個(gè)字母的讀音是以元音開(kāi)頭的,其余字母的讀音則是以輔音開(kāi)頭的 定冠詞的用法

3、（1）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth （2）用在表示樂(lè)器的名詞之前： She plays the piano.她會(huì)彈鋼琴。（3）用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人：the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦)零冠詞（1）在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞 如: have breakfast，play chess ，play basketball.（2） 在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、 假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從星期一

4、到星期五都上課?！纠}精講】1. My brother wants _ orange, not _ orange juice.A. an; /B. an; anC. a; /D. a; a2. Jackie Chan is Chinese. He is actor. A. /, an B. a, a C. /, a D. /, /二 代詞考察代詞考察點(diǎn)主要在人稱代詞和物主代詞項(xiàng)目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性 反身代詞 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours you

5、rself you you your yours yourselves she her her hers herself he him his his himself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves主格：主要在句子里充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，一般放在句首。如：I am a student。He comes from England 。賓格：在句子里充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，一般放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后。如：Mr.Wang teaches us.形容詞性物主代詞：表示“的”后面要加名詞，意思才能表述完整。如：This is my schoolbag。名詞性物

6、主代詞：表示“的”后不需加名詞。名代=形代+名詞如：this is（ my schoolbag=mine）【習(xí)題精講】1.Is this your book, Alice? Yes, it is _ book.A. hisB. herC. itsD. my2.Hi, Tony. _ is my friend, Jack. Hello, Jack! Nice to meet you.A. HeB. ThatC. ThisD. It3.This is pencil. is in my pencil-box. A. Sally, Mine B. Sally, My C. Sallys, My D.

7、Sallys, Mine4.This is my teacher, Miss Chen. Is from Hebei. A. She B. He C. Her D. His5.Is this _ schoolbag, Michael? No, it isnt. _ is here.A. your; MyB. your; MineC. yours; MyD. yours; Mine6.Miss Wang teaches _ English. We all like _.A. us; herB. we; herC. our; herD. we; she7._, Tom. Is this your

8、pen?No, it isnt. I think its _.A. Excuse me; JackB. Sorry; JacksC. Excuse me; JacksD. Sorry; Jack三 特殊疑問(wèn)詞考察特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞主要包含：what，how，where，when，how old，how much，how many等。要求掌握學(xué)過(guò)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞的意思?！纠}精講】1.- is she? -Shes fine. A. How old B. How C. Where D. What 2. are these books? Theyre Tinas. A. Wh

9、o B. What color C. Where D. Whose3._ is your schoolbag? Its green. A. WhatB. What colorC. WhereD. How4._ bike is this?I think its Sallys.A. WhatB. WhoseC. WhereD. Who四 in+顏色 表示穿什么顏色的衣服【例題精講】1.The girl _ red is my sister.A. onB. inC. ofD. over五 be動(dòng)詞的考察be（am、is、are）的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句和回答。am接在I之后，is放在單數(shù)

10、的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復(fù)數(shù)的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加not,一般疑問(wèn)句將be提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not. 如：1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isntt.2) I am a student. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teac

11、hers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.【例題精講】1.My name _ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei _ my friends.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; am2.Kangkang and I from Henan. A. comes B. am C. are D. is六 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答：（第三人稱用單數(shù)）1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句與疑問(wèn)句：do通常用于第一，第二單復(fù)數(shù)，第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)；而does用于第三人稱單數(shù)；如：Do

12、 you like English?They dont like apples at all.Does he like Chinese?My father doesnt live in Haikou.2、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句與疑問(wèn)句：否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not，疑問(wèn)句把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。如：He can sing this song in English. He cant sing this song in English. - Can he sing this song in English? - Yes, he can/ No, he cant.【例題精講】1._ your sister kno

13、w Lucy?No, she _.A. Do; dontB. Does; doesntC. Does; dontD. Do; doesnt2._ your sister know Tom?No, she _.A. Do; dontB. Does; doesntC. Do; doD. Does; does3.Your father big ears but you small ears. A. has, has B. has, have C. have, has D. have, have4. Ann a Chinese friend? A. Is, have B. Do, have C. Do

14、es, has D. Does, have5.James is an English boy. He _ from England.A. comeB. isntC. comesD. arent七 不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達(dá)milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞通常不能直接與具體的數(shù)詞連用，如需要表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)：數(shù)詞+量詞of+ 不可數(shù)名詞，如：a cup of tea 一杯茶； three

15、 pieces of bread 三塊面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁；【例題精講】1.What can I do for you? I want two _. A. bottle of milkB. bottles of milkC. bottles of milksD. bottle of milks2.Good morning. I want to buy two _. OK. Here you are. A. pair glovesB. pairs of glovesC. pairs of gloveD. pair of gloves八 提建議的六種說(shuō)

16、法：1. Why not do ? 為什么不？2. Why dont you do ? 你為什么不？3. What about doing .? .怎么樣？4. How about doing .? 如何？5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想？6. Lets do ! 讓我們干！如果同意，則回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right.如不同意，則回答：No, lets./No, thanks【例題精講】1.What _ you like _ breakfast? Some milk and two eggs. A. do; t

17、oB. would; toC. would; forD. do; doing2. Lets go fishing this afternoon. _ A. Good idea.B. Yes, Id love to.C. I like fish a lot.D. No problem.3.What about something to drink? _A. Not at all.B. Thats right.C. All right.D. You are welcome.4._ Some rice, please. A. What about something to drink?B. Woul

18、d you like to have lunch with me? C. May I take your order?D. Can I help your order?5.What would you like _? A glass of water, please. A. drinkB. haveC. to drinkD. to eat九 打電話的簡(jiǎn)單交際用語(yǔ):1、May I speak to ?可以叫聽(tīng)電話嗎？2、- Who is that?誰(shuí)?。?- This is speaking.我是.3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.別掛斷，請(qǐng)稍等

19、。4、Is that .？是.嗎？5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信嗎？6、Can I take a message? 要我傳話嗎？7、Sorry, he/she isnt in. 對(duì)不起，他/她不在家?！纠}精講】1._ Sorry. She isnt at home now.A. Are you Jim?B. Do you know Linda?C. May I speak to Linda?D. Can I help you, Jim?十 時(shí)間表達(dá)法： （兩種）1:00 one oclock 1:05 one - o - five / five past on

20、e 1:15 one fifteen / a quarter past one 1:30 one thirty / half past one1:40 one forty/ twenty to two 1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to two- What time is it? = What is the time?- Its half past seven.【例題精講】1. _Its ten oclock.A. Whats that in Beijing?B. Whats the time in Beijing?C. Whats it in Beijing?

21、D. Where is Beijing?2._ do you go to school in the morning? At 7: 30.A. What B. What timeC. HowD. Where3._ Its ten to eight.A. Whats this?B. Whats the time?C. What do you do?D. How do you like it?十一 其他高頻考點(diǎn)1.Do you have a small mouth? No, I dont. I have a wide _.A. itB. oneC. themD. ones2.How old is

22、Tom? He is _. A. fourteen yearsB. fourteen year oldC. fourteen oldD. fourteen3.Please _ the tree. Can you _ any apples on it? Yes, I can. A. look; seeB. look at; seeC. see; lookD. see; look at4._ She is a nurse.A. Who is your mother?B. Is your mother a nurse?C. Where is your mother?D. What does your

23、 mother do?5.Hi, Lucy. Your skirt is very nice. _ A. Yes, its nice.B. Thats OK.C. Youre right.D. Thank you.6.What class are you in? Im in _, _. A. grade seven; class threeB. class Three; grade Seven C. Class Three; Grade SevenD. Grade three; Class seven7.Look the boy next me. He is Jack. A. like, to

24、 B. at, to C. at, for D. like, in8. Please this ruler to Michael. A. give B. buy C. find D. spellStep 3 詞匯練習(xí)（一）詞匯A. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填詞。(5分)1. Where are you f_?Canada.2. Do you know his t_ number?Yes.3. What c_ is her jacket?Its green.4. E_ me, are you a student?Yes, I am.5. Whats this in E_?

25、Its an egg.B. 根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)man knife I her class6. Mom, help _ find my friend Jim, please.7. This bike isnt mine. Its _.8. Mike and I are in the same grade, but we are in different _.9. Whose _ are in the desk?They are Anns and Dicks.10. Who are the two _?They re our teachers.（二）詞匯A.

26、 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填詞。(5分)1. What time do you get up in the morning?I get up at a q_ past six.2. My father is a d_. He works in a hospital.3. Who are the old man and the old woman in the photo?They are my g_ , my fathers parents.4. Does your sister have l_ hair?No. Her hair is short.5. Look at that apple t_

27、. Many apples are on it.B. 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)shop vegetable they read look6. Mike _ like his father.7. Tom and Bill are my friends. Do you know _?Yes. We are in the same class.8. Would you like to go _ with me this afternoon?9. Why not _ English now?Good idea.10. Many children dont like

28、eating _.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列句子，每空一詞。(5分)11.打擾了, 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少？_ _, whats your _ number?12.你姑姑是什么職業(yè)？_ _ your aunt _?13. 李紅喜歡語(yǔ)文，但她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡英語(yǔ)。Li Hong likes Chinese. But she _ _ English _ _.14. 你愿意和我共進(jìn)午餐嗎？是的, 我很樂(lè)意。Would you like _ _ lunch _ me?Yes, Id love to.15. 你認(rèn)為這條褲子怎么樣？太長(zhǎng)了。_ do you _ _ the pants?Theyre too long.S

29、tep 4 作文提點(diǎn)1、介紹自己This is meHello! Im a girl. My name is Wang Mei. I come from Liping, Guizhou. I am twelve years old. I am a student of Liping No.2 Junior High School. I am in Class 13, Grade 7. My telephone number isI have a round face, a small nose, a wide mouth, long hair and big eyes

30、. My favorite color is blue. So I am often in blue clothes. I like noodles very much. I often have noodles for breakfast.2、介紹我的家庭 My FamilyMy name is Wang Ping. I am twelve. I am a student of Li ping No.2 Junior High School. I am in Class 13, English in our school. My mother is a doctor. She works i

31、n a hospital. My sister is a nurse. My father is a teacher,he works in a school.I have a happy family. I love my family very much.3、我的好朋友 My Good FriendI have a good friend. Her name is Wang Yan. She is thirteen years old. She is a Chinese girl. She comes from Chongqing. She is in Chongqing No. 3 Ju

32、nior High School. She has two big black eyes, long black hair and a small nose. Her face is round. She is very nice. Her favorite color is yellow. She is often in yellow clothes. She likes English very much. She can speak English very well. She likes Sichuan food a lot. She doesnt like milk at all.4、我的一天 My dayIts Sunday today. In the m