八年級(jí)下冊(cè)U6T1

1、 中國(guó)最負(fù)責(zé)的教育品牌私 塾 國(guó) 際 學(xué) 府 學(xué) 科 教 師 講 義 組長(zhǎng)簽字： 學(xué) 員 編 號(hào) ： 年 級(jí) ：初二 課 時(shí) 數(shù) ：3學(xué) 員 姓 名 ： 輔 導(dǎo) 科 目 ：英語(yǔ) 學(xué) 科 教 師 ：張耀輝課 題U6T1 were going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai授課日期及時(shí)段2015年9月8日，8：0010：00教 學(xué) 目 的掌握動(dòng)詞不定式重 難 點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式教 學(xué) 內(nèi) 容【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)鞏固】 Section A重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.令人興奮的消息_ 2.春游_3.進(jìn)行一次三日的旅游_ 4.找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明_5.通過(guò)電話_ 6.決定某事_二、在文中劃

2、出下面的句子并翻譯1. I have some exciting news to tell you! 譯：_ 點(diǎn)撥：to有兩種用法：1）動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志，后加動(dòng)詞原形；2）介詞，到練習(xí)：（1） I have a lot of homework_ (do).（2） Do you have anything important _ （say）?2. We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 譯：_點(diǎn)撥：three-day是復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞visit. 類似的用法有 a four-year-old boy ; a two-day hol

3、iday. 復(fù)合形容詞three-day, two-month, four-year-old 等只能作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。練習(xí)：（1）He is only _ _ _(三歲的男孩). Dont be too strict with him.（2）How lovely the baby is! It is only _ _ _(三個(gè)月大)（3）I saw an _ _ (8歲的女孩) sitting on the grass.3. It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 譯：_ 點(diǎn)撥: 此句中it是_主語(yǔ)。真正主語(yǔ)是_.花費(fèi)的用法：（1）spe

4、nd 主語(yǔ)常為人，花錢或者花費(fèi)時(shí)間。常用短語(yǔ)為；spend +錢/時(shí)間 +on sth.和Spend +錢/ 時(shí)間 +(in) doing sth.（2）pay 花錢，主語(yǔ)常為人。常用短語(yǔ)為：pay for sth 和 pay money for sth .（3）cost 花錢，主語(yǔ)常為物。常用法為：物+cost +錢 和物+cost +sb.+錢（4）take 花費(fèi)時(shí)間，常用句型為：It takes sb. some time to do sth.練習(xí):a.昨天做作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。It _ _ two hours _ _my homework yesterday.b.Jerry 將花費(fèi)十天

5、讀這本書。It _ _Jerry ten days _ _ the book. c.昨天做作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。I _ two hours _ my homework yesterday.d. Jerry 將花費(fèi)十天讀完著本書。Jerry _ _ ten days _the book.4. Lets find out some information about the cost.譯：_look for ,find ,find out（1）look for 尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程。e.g. Im looking for my pen everywhere .我在到處找我的鋼筆。（2）find 找到，

6、發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果 。e.g.I cant find my shoes .我不能找到我的鞋子。（3）find out 找出，查明，多指通過(guò)調(diào)查詢問(wèn)、打聽、研究之后，“搞清楚，弄明白” 。e.g. We must find out who broke the window .我們必須弄清楚誰(shuí)弄壞了窗戶。練習(xí): 用look for,find, find out 的適當(dāng)形式填空并翻譯：1）I _my keys everywhere, but I couldnt _ them.譯：_2) He wants to _ what happened last night.譯：_5.Well decide o

7、n the best way to travel on our field trip.我們將決定郊游的最好方案。Decide（1）decide作動(dòng)詞，意為決定，選定，常用decide to do sth. 意為決定做某事。其否定形式為decide not to do sth .如：She decided to live in France.她決定住在法國(guó)。They decide not to go there for their holiday.他們決定不去那兒度假。（2）decide on /upon sth.決定，選定如：Were trying to_ _/_a school . 我們正在

8、設(shè)法選定一所學(xué)校。專題訓(xùn)練（一）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.What about going on a f_ _trip? -How wonderful！2.I think the a_ can tell you which flight (航班)will fly to London tomorrow .3.There are so many clothes in this shop .It is difficult for me to d_ which one to buy .4.There are many v_ for us to choose ,such as bike ,bus

9、 ,train and so on .5.How many students are there in your class？-Let me see .Oh, there are 49 in t_ .（二）從以下選項(xiàng)中找出正確的答案( )1.-What will your parents do ? They will go on a_ visit to Beijing .A. seven day B .seven-day C. seven days D. seven-days( )2.-They_to go home on August 24th.What about you ?-Ill go

10、 home on August 28th.A. forget B. manage C. refuse D. decide ( ）3.The shoes _me a lot of money.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take( ）4.-How long do they doing the work? The work them 20 hours.A. spend; takes B. spend; costs C. cost; costs D. cost; takes( ）5.-Thank you for helping me .A. find out; Its my

11、 pleasure. B. find; Its my pleasure.C. find out; It doesnt matter. D. find; It doesnt matter.( ）6. I want to ask for a leave.A. three day B. three days C. three-day D. three days( ）7.-Shopping with me? Id love to, I have a lot of clothes .A. and; to wash B. and; washing C. but; to wash D. but; washi

12、ng（三）不定式專練1.Could you give me something_(吃) ？2.We should take more exercise_(為了保持健康) .3.I often hear him_(唱歌) after class .4.Its dangerous for you_(爬)the tall tree5.Hell decide_(離開) tomorrow.6.He invited her_(參加) his party last week.7.Youd better_(別出去)。8.He told her_(別吸煙) 。Section B（一）在文中找到，劃出并背誦下面的

13、短語(yǔ)1. 預(yù)訂火車票_ 2. 硬臥_3. 軟臥_ 4. 為付錢_5. 預(yù)定房間_（二）在文中劃出下面的句子并翻譯1. Kangkang is booking the train tickets to Mount Tai. 譯：_ -點(diǎn)撥：book 是動(dòng)詞，意為預(yù)訂我能訂一張去北京的火車票嗎？_ I _ a ticket _ _ ? 我想訂一張二人餐桌。Id like _ _a table _ two. ￥224 for the soft sleeper.譯：_2. Please pay for the tickets before 5:30p.m.譯：_A standard room with

14、 two single beds costs ￥100.譯：_ 點(diǎn)撥: 關(guān)于花費(fèi)：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事人 spend 錢或時(shí)間 (in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)錢或時(shí)間做某事人 spend 錢或時(shí)間on sth. 某人在某物上花費(fèi)錢或時(shí)間人 pay 錢 for 物 某人為某物付錢物 cost 人 錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：（1）完成那項(xiàng)工作花了我三天時(shí)間。譯：_（2）他們費(fèi)了兩天時(shí)間做那項(xiàng)決定。譯：1)_2)_3）I paid ten yuan for the book. (寫出同義句)The book _ _

15、 ten yuan.I _ ten yuan _the book.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（一） 單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. The students felt very _ at the _news .A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, exciting( ) 2. We have nice T-shirts _the price of 15 each.A. in B. at C. for( ) 3. Id like _a train ticket to Dalian.A. to book B. book C. booking( ) 4.

16、- _ do you plan to stay in the hotel? For three days.A. How much B. When C. How long( ) 5. They decided to _ 108 for a standard room with air conditioning because its condition is better.A. cost B. spend C. pay( ) 6. He booked two tickets ￥200 the hard sleeper.A. at; of B. of; to C. for; to D. at; f

17、or( )7. -Do you want 10 tickets the hard sleeper?-Yes. How much shall I pay them?A. of; for B. for; / C. of; / D. for; for（二）完型填空In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line(地鐵線). The fastest way in a city is by subway. How to travel by subway? Do you know? Here is some infor

18、mation before you travel by subway. First, you should the right line. If you dont, you will have to and take another one. Second, you need some coins your ticket, because the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket

19、office you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You walk too close to the yellow line. Its dangerous.( )1. A. traveling B. to travel C. traveled D. /( )2. A. to know B. to find C. to see D. to take( )3. A. pl

20、an B. draw C. discuss D. choose( )4. A. get up B. go down C. get off D. get on( )5. A. of B. to C. for D. in( )6. A. most of B. some of C. one of D. a bit of( )7. A. to buy B. to get C. to borrow D. to change( )8. A. Where B. If C. What D. Why( )9. A. coin B. train C. everything D. ticket( )10. A. s

21、hould B. neednt C. must not D. mustSection C一短語(yǔ)1.籌錢_ 2. 想出好主意_3.例如_ 4.在中午_5.訂特別的午餐_ 6.盼望_7.收到某人的來(lái)信_(tái)二在文中劃出下面的句子并翻譯 1. 句型It is +adj. to do sth.做某事是怎么樣的。練習(xí)：對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)英語(yǔ)是很重要的。譯：_ 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)是很有必要的。譯：_2.Some schools think of great ideas譯：_ 點(diǎn)撥：think of譯：_如：He thought of a good idea to solve the problem. 練習(xí)：你能想

22、出一個(gè)學(xué)英語(yǔ)的好方法嗎？譯：Can you _ _ a good way to study English?3.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.譯：_ 回憶：花錢做某事人人spend 錢(in) doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)錢做某事人 spend 錢on sth. 某人在某物上花費(fèi)錢人 pay 錢 for 物 某人為某物付錢物 cost 人 錢 某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢練習(xí)： 我花了十元買了一本雜志。譯：I _ 10 yuan _ the magazine.I _10 yuan _ the magazine

23、.I _ 10 yuan _the magazine.The magazine _ _10yuan.4. After all the tickets are sold, one ticket is drawn.譯：_ 點(diǎn)撥：draw動(dòng)詞畫；抽簽；名詞抽簽。此句中sold 是動(dòng)詞sell賣的過(guò)去分詞，drawn是動(dòng)詞draw抽簽的過(guò)去分詞。be+過(guò)去分詞是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，翻譯成被5 Im looking forward to hearing from you.譯：_點(diǎn)撥：詞組look forward to 盼望后加名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。這里的to為_ 詞，如后跟動(dòng)詞，則要用動(dòng)詞的_形式。練習(xí)：

24、 我盼望見(jiàn)到他。I _ _ _ _ him.點(diǎn)撥：hear from sb =get a letter from sb. _write to sb. =write a letter to sb _練習(xí)：昨天我收到了湯姆的一封來(lái)信。I _ _ Tom yesterday.I _ _ _ _ Tom yesterday.您經(jīng)常給媽媽寫信嗎？_ you often_ _ your mother?_you often _ _ _ _ your mother?三完成句子1. 我有一些令人興奮的事告訴你。I have_ _ _ _ _ you.2. 你們的任務(wù)就是查明旅行費(fèi)用。Your task is _

25、 _ _the cost of the trip.3. 我期待著去泰山的旅行。Im _ _ _ the trip to Mount Tai.四單選（ ）1、Jane went to the park Helen.A. meets B .met C. to meet D .meeting（ ）2、Mother asked me computer games before finishing my homework.A. didnt play B. not play C. cant play D. not to play （ ）3、Give me a pen .A. write B. to wri

26、te C. write with D. to write withSection D專題演練請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子及對(duì)話1. I spent 160 yuan _(buy) the bike.2. Id like _(book) some rooms. What kind of rooms do you have?We have rooms with a bathroom, TV and air conditioning.3. Im looking forward to _(hear) from my pen pal.4. Well have a meeting _(disc

27、uss) how to solve the problem.5. They got up early and _(visit) many places of interest there.【典型例題分析】一The next morning she found the man _ in bed，dead.A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying答案：A. find的賓語(yǔ)后面，用分詞或分詞短語(yǔ)，起賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作用?，F(xiàn)在分詞表達(dá)主動(dòng)，也表達(dá)正在進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)。二Charles Babbage is generally considered_ the first comp

28、uter.A. to inventB. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented答案：A. 由consider to do sth. 排除B、D。. 此句只說(shuō)明發(fā)明這一個(gè)事實(shí)，不定式后用原形即可。而C為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，發(fā)明為點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞一般不用完成時(shí)，且此處也不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，因此不選C。【課后強(qiáng)化練習(xí)】（一）單選( )1. Will you go to Hangzhou by _ car? No, Ill take _ train.A. a；不填 B. a；the C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；a( )2. Victor thought of a few countries for vacation and in the end he decided _ Japan.A. at B. for C. on D. of( )3. _ do you