(完整版)倒裝句精講及練習(含答案)

1、倒裝句的用法英語倒裝句分為兩種：、整個謂語在前的句子，叫完全倒裝 。Here comes the car.、部分謂語（情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、連系動詞）在前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后的句子，叫 部分倒裝句 。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.必須弄清的兩點：若有主從句，哪句倒裝。部分倒裝還是完全倒裝。一、表示方位和時間的副詞位于句首時（now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back,off,on), 句子全部倒裝。注：主語是代詞時，不倒裝。（如 5，6）1. Here comes the bu

2、s .2. There goes the bell .3. Away went the students .4. Now comes the chance .Out rushed the children.he rushed.There comes the bus.注意： 1.不能用進行時；he comes.2. 主語為人稱代詞時不倒裝。二、以介詞短語表示的狀語，提前位于句首時，全部倒裝。1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .2.In front of our school stands a tower

3、 .3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.三、表語位于句首時，倒裝結構為“表語+連系動詞 +主語”A: 形容詞 +連系動詞 +主語例 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.例 2.過去分詞

4、+連系動詞 +主語Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people. 四、將 soneither nor 放在開頭 ,表示“ 也 (不 ) ”的意思時 ,部分倒裝注: 表示“確實是這樣”時 ,不倒裝1.He went to the film last night.So did I .2.You must finish your work ,so must I .3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .4.He didn t turn up .Neit

5、her did his brother .5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.五、在 if條件 :在 if條件句中 ,通?？梢允÷詶l件句 ,必須含有系動詞if , 而將從句倒裝were,助動詞had和情態(tài)動詞should1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learnskating .2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) tobring a map with them ,they would get los

6、t inthe woods .3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) howimportant the task was ,they wouldn t haverefused to accept .4.Were I you ,I would help her .六、否定詞或半否定詞(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 ,應部分倒裝 1.Never have I been there .2.Little didIknow

7、 about it .3.Seldom did she come late to school .4.Not a single mistake did he make .5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .七、以 not until,no soonerthan , hardlywhen ,not onlybut also所引導的狀語放在句首時 ,需要部分倒裝1.Not until 10 clock will the library open .2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see

8、me .3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .八、 only及其修飾的狀語位于句首時，后面的句子部分倒裝。often 位于句首時，同樣。1.Only in this way can we solve the problem .2.Only then could the experiment show its result .3.Only when the

9、war was over was he able to go home .4.Often did I advise him to give it up .5.Only he was right .Only + 主語位于句首不倒裝九、 Sosuch that 句型中，以 sosuch 開頭的句子中，主句要部分倒裝 1.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them .3.Such an i

10、nteresting film was it that we were all deeplymoved .十、 as 引導的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝語序n( 不帶冠詞 )/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情態(tài)動詞Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.=Though he is a child, he knows a lot aboutthe world.單數可數名詞作表語提前不用冠詞Young as he is, he knows more than you.倒裝句專練1._ forget the days wh

11、en he lived in the countryside .A.Never I shallB.Never shall IC.I never shallD.Never do I shall2.Little _ to get such a warm welcome .A.did I expectB.IexpectedC.I didexpectD.was Iexpect3._ ,I would have phoned you .A.If I know itB.Had I known itC.If I knew itD.Did I know it4.Not until he had taken t

12、o them _he had been wrong .A.did he realizedB.he realizedC.hadhe realizedD.he didn t realize5.I ve not been to Shanghai. _.A. Neither has my wifeB. Neither hasn t my wifeC. Nor is my wifeD. My wife hasn t, too.6.“ Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?” “ I don t know,_.”A. nor don t I careB. n

13、or do I careC. I don t care neitherD. I don t care also7. There _ life on the moon.A. has notB. has not anyC. is notD. is no8.Now _ your turn to recite the text.A. there isB. there comesC. comesD. has come9._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However late he i

14、sC. However is he lateD. However he is late.10. David has made great progress recently. _, and _.A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have11.Not a single song _ at yesterday s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did sing12.Not

15、only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are .B. the teacher himself is; are all his students.C. is the teacher himself; are all his studentsD.is the teacher himself; all his students are.13.So _that no fish can live in it.A. the lake is shallowB. shallow the lake isC. shallow is the lakeD. is the lake shallow14.Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be a