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1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1模塊二模塊二MUGrammar and usage past perfect tense 過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)基本構(gòu)成:基本構(gòu)成:had + 過去分詞過去分詞 第1頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)Upon their entering the tomb, Carters lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake.Carter left his lucky pet bird in Cairo.Carters lucky pet bird was swallowed by a snake.PastPresent第2
2、頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)什么時(shí)候使用過去完成時(shí)?PastPresentThe past perfect tense shows us “過去的過去過去的過去”.Past動(dòng)作動(dòng)作B發(fā)生在發(fā)生在過去過去(did), 動(dòng)作動(dòng)作A發(fā)生在動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)作B之前之前,即,即“過去的過過去的過去去”,則,則動(dòng)作動(dòng)作A 用過去完成時(shí)用過去完成時(shí) had done.AB第3頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)1.主從句動(dòng)作主從句動(dòng)作存在先后次序。存在先后次序。1) I _(finish) my homework this morning before I went to the museum.had finished 2) Then a few m
3、onth after Carter _ (open) the tomb, Lord Carnarvon _ (fall) ill with a fever and died.had openedfell第4頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)“We hid the entrance to the tomb,” said Carter.Carter said that _.2.常用在常用在told, said, thought, realized等動(dòng)詞后的等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中,中,表示表示賓賓從從的的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作發(fā)生在發(fā)生在主句主句過去的動(dòng)作過去的動(dòng)作之之前前。to the tombthey had hidden
4、the entrance第5頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)2. 此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前We _ (reach) the railway station before 9oclock this morning.had reached 第6頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)I didnt know a thing about the verbs, for I _ (study) my lesson.3. 此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在此動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的語(yǔ)境之前過去的語(yǔ)境之前not studiedhad 第7頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)(2010安徽)安徽)-Were you surprised by the ending of the
5、film? -No, I _the book, so I already knew the story. A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have readB第8頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)I _ (return) the book that I _(borrow). returnedhad borrowed4.如果如果主句用一般過去時(shí)主句用一般過去時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)作中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句前發(fā)生在主句前,用,用過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)。第9頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)【改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)】She had found the key that she had lost. 第10頁(yè)
6、/共37頁(yè)一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別一般過去時(shí)與過去完成時(shí)的區(qū)別第11頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)He _ reading 5 novels last term.He _ reading 5 novels by the end of last term. finished finishhad finished第12頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)runThe moment the thieves saw the police, they _ away.Before the police arrived, the thieves _ away. ranhad run第13頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)He told me that he _ (b
7、e) born in 1998.He told me that he _ (do) his homework so he could hang out with mewashad done如果賓語(yǔ)從句中有如果賓語(yǔ)從句中有具體的過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)具體的過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),常用,常用一般一般過去時(shí)過去時(shí)代替代替過去完成時(shí)。過去完成時(shí)。第14頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,雖然有先后之別,仍一般過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,雖然有先后之別,仍一般過去時(shí)。時(shí)。The old lady got off the bus, walked across the street, and _ (enter) a bank.entere
8、d第15頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) Another amazing personAmelia Earhart Page 49She is the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone. 第16頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)Amelia Earhart was born in 1._.Most American girls at the beginning of the twentieth century were taught to 2. _ quietly and speak softly. They were not permitted to play ba
9、ll or climb trees. Those activities were considered 3. _ for boys. They were considered 4. _ for girls. 1897sitfunwrong第17頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)P(yáng)racticeComplete the story on Page 49. 第18頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)第19頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)4. 原應(yīng)用原應(yīng)用“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”的動(dòng)作在的動(dòng)作在過去的背景過去的背景下下發(fā)生發(fā)生1.This is the first time I _(see) such a beautiful sunrise.This was th
10、e first time I _(see) such a beautiful sunrise.have seenhad seen第20頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)2.It is the most important tomb that _ _(find).It was the most important tomb that _ _(find).has beenfoundfoundhad been第21頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)3.He says he _(work) in that factory since 1949.He said he _(work) in that factory since 1949.has w
11、orkedhad worked第22頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)4.Why do you arrive so late? I _ (be) at the bus stop for 20 minutes.I _(be) at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.have beenhad been第23頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)5. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend(打算打算)等用等用過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)來(lái)來(lái)表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。希望,打算或意圖等。 We _ (h
12、ope) that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didnt.had hoped第24頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)I meant to help you, but I was too busy at that moment.had第25頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)By the 1920s, he had become an explorer, searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.6. 過去完成時(shí)常用句型過去完成時(shí)常用句型第26頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)Hardly had he be
13、gun to speak when the audience interrupted him. 他剛開始演講,聽眾就打斷了他。他剛開始演講,聽眾就打斷了他。 No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他剛到就又走了。他剛到就又走了。第27頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son _from college.A.graduatedB. has graduatedC. had graduatedD. will graduate第28頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) Amelia Ear
14、hart was born on 24 July 1897. She had an exciting childhood. Before she moved to Des Moines, she _already _ her first airplane. She _ to Chicago, six years later. She worked as a nurse in the First World War and became interested in flying. She _ already _ flying lessons before she bought her first
15、 plane . Then her interest in flying really began to grow. In 1929, she organized an air race for women. A year earlier, she _ the first woman air passenger to fly across the Atlantic.hadseenmovedhadtakenhad become第29頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) She married George Putnam in 1931. They _ three years before when he intervi
16、ewed her in New York. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly alone across the Atlantic. On 1 June 1937, she _ her round-the-world flight. The flight went well in June. She reached New Guinea on the 29th. She _ flying nearly a month earlier.When the base tried to get in touch with Amelia at 9.30
17、p.m. 0n 2 July 1937, she _ already _ missing. had metbeganhad startedhadgone第30頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)A 和 B 結(jié)婚A marry B.A be married to B.marry她是結(jié)婚了還是單身?她是結(jié)婚了還是單身?Is she married or single?他們昨天結(jié)婚了。他們昨天結(jié)婚了。They got married yesterday.表狀態(tài)表動(dòng)作第31頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)她與她與Robert結(jié)婚兩年了。結(jié)婚兩年了。She _ Robert for two years.It is two years since
18、she _ Robert.Two years have passed _ she married Robert.They got married two years ago.has been married tosincemarried第32頁(yè)/共37頁(yè)第33頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) When the Titanic was built, people assumed it would never sink. So, when it sank on its first journey the news (1)_(surprise) everyone greatly. The Titanic was bui
19、lt in Belfast, Ireland. Its makers (2)_(spend) a great deal of money building the extraordinary ship. When it was finished, it was the largest and most comfortable ship ever built. The Titanic set sail on 10 April 1912. I (3) _ (want) to set foot on the Titanic ever since it was built, said Molly Brown, a Titanic survivor. I never imagined it would sink! On 13 April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed towards New York. surprisedspenthad wanted第34頁(yè)/共37頁(yè) The captain, who (4)_(receive) warnings about icebergs all day, had dismissed the warnings as they (5)_(arrive). At 2.20 a.m., t
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