小學(xué)英語一般將來時(shí)

1、(the future tense)I m going to buy a book.I m going to bake a cake.I m going to walk near a lake.We re going to take a trip.I m going outside to play.I m going to have a good day.What are you going to do?Im going to swim.He is going to read a book.What is he going to do?She is going to play basketba

2、ll.What is she going to do?What are they going to do?They are going to sing songs. 明天我將要去游泳。明天我將要去游泳。I am going to swim tomorrow. 明年他將要去參觀北京。明年他將要去參觀北京。He is going to visit beijing next year.一般將來時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)（一）：一般將來時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)（一）：主語主語+ be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+ (賓語賓語)+ 時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語翻譯下列句子：翻譯下列句子：1.明天我要去英國。明天我要去英國。2. 明天他

3、要做家務(wù)。明天他要做家務(wù)。3. 明天我們要下象棋。明天我們要下象棋。4. 明天他們要踢足球。明天他們要踢足球。5. 明天露西要聽音樂。明天露西要聽音樂。I am going to go to the UK tomorrow.He is going to do the housework tomorrow.We are going to play chess tomorrow.They are going to play football tomorrow.Lucy is going to listen to music tomorrow.主語主語+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+(賓

4、語賓語)+時(shí)間時(shí)間定義：定義：表示表示將來將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(或存在的狀態(tài)或存在的狀態(tài))。我我下周一下周一將要打籃球。將要打籃球。我我下周日下周日將要放風(fēng)箏。將要放風(fēng)箏。句式轉(zhuǎn)換：句式轉(zhuǎn)換：She is going to watch TV tomorrow.否定句：否定句：She isnt going to watch TV tomorrow.疑問句：疑問句：Is she going to watch TV tomorrow?句式轉(zhuǎn)換由句式轉(zhuǎn)換由be來完成：來完成：否定否定be + not 疑問疑問be 提前提前肯否定回答：肯否定回答：Yes，she is./ No,she isnt.句

5、式轉(zhuǎn)換：句式轉(zhuǎn)換：I am going to swimtomorrow.否定句：否定句：I am not going to swim tomorrow.疑問句：疑問句：Are you going to swim tomorrow?句式轉(zhuǎn)換由句式轉(zhuǎn)換由be來完成：來完成：否定否定be + not 疑問疑問be 提前提前肯否定回答：肯否定回答：Yes，I am./ No,I am not.一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（二）：一般將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)（二）：I will play basketball tomorrow.(賓語賓語)主語主語+will +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形+謂語謂語+ 時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語我我下周一下

6、周一將要打籃球。將要打籃球。我我下周二下周二將要放風(fēng)箏。將要放風(fēng)箏。我我下周三下周三將要做家務(wù)。將要做家務(wù)。我我下周四下周四將要聽音樂。將要聽音樂。I will play basketball next Monday.I will fly a kite next Tuesday.I will do the housework next Wednesday.I will listen to music next Thursday.我明天將要打籃球。我明天將要打籃球。I will play basketball tomorrow.她明天將要唱歌。她明天將要唱歌。She will sing song

7、s tomorrow.他明天將要騎自行車。他明天將要騎自行車。He will ride a bike tomorrow.埃米明天將要放風(fēng)箏。埃米明天將要放風(fēng)箏。1. 我打籃球。我打籃球。 I play basketball.2. 她唱歌。她唱歌。 She sings songs.3. 他騎自行車。他騎自行車。 He rides a bike.4. 埃米放風(fēng)箏。埃米放風(fēng)箏。Amy flies a kite.比較下列句子：比較下列句子：Amy will fly a kite tomorrow.He will play basketball tomorrow.句式轉(zhuǎn)換：句式轉(zhuǎn)換：否定句：否定句：肯定

8、回答：肯定回答：一般疑問句：一般疑問句： Will he play basketball tomorrow?He will not play basketball tomorrow.notwill wont wont否定回答：否定回答：Yes, he will .No, he wont .注：句式轉(zhuǎn)換靠注：句式轉(zhuǎn)換靠will進(jìn)行進(jìn)行。表將來的時(shí)間狀語：表將來的時(shí)間狀語：tomorrownext time/ week/monthnext yearin 2025, in 20181. 明天明天2.下下次次/星期星期/月月 明年明年3. 未來的時(shí)間未來的時(shí)間Be going to句型的特殊疑問句形式

9、。疑問詞 + Be動(dòng)詞 +主語 + going (to) +（動(dòng)作）+（時(shí)間副詞）？常用的疑問詞有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提問事情）（提問事情）在哪里 （提問地點(diǎn)）（提問地點(diǎn)）在什么時(shí)候 （提問時(shí)間）（提問時(shí)間）選擇哪一個(gè)（提問人或物）（提問人或物）誰 （提問人）（提問人）怎么樣 （提問方式）（提問方式） 疑問詞在句首，系動(dòng)詞be跟著走，主語、going緊相隨，其它成分不要丟。be going to+動(dòng)詞原原形 = will +動(dòng)詞原原形 寫出同義句：1. I am going to eat. I .2. He is going to eat. He .3. S

10、he is going to play piano. She piano.4. The cat is going to jump. The cat _.5. We are going to fly kites tomorrow. We tomorrow. will eatwill eatwill playwill jumpwill fly kites一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to

11、 be ( ) 2. Lily _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ go to Daqing this week. A. will B. is D. is going cDA( ) 4. There _ a kite show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. Mother

12、_ me a nice present （禮物） on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 6. They _ an English meeting next Sunday afternoon. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to haveBBB( ) 7. He _ John a new pen. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

13、( ) 8. Will his parents go to see the movie tomorrow? No, _ . A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont. ( ) 9. We _ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doingABB請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察答句，根據(jù)答句寫出問句。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真觀察答句，根據(jù)答句寫出問句。1 _ We are going to take a trip tomorrow.2 _ Cindy is go

14、ing to buy some bananas.3 _ They are going to the cinema this evening.4 _ Mike is going to the park next week.5 _ Im going to the zoo by bike.6 _ Yes, I am going to read books tonight.7 _ No, she is going to play basketball after school.8 _ No, I go there on foot.What are you going to do tomorrow?Wh