必修五Unit4(老師).doc

1、必修五 Unit 4 單詞和詞組一、單詞131. 記者；新聞工作者2. 編輯3. 照片；給照相4. 攝影師5. 快樂的；欣喜的6. 值得贊揚的；令人欽佩的7. 不同尋常的；獨特的8. 幫助；協(xié)助；援助9. 助手；助理；售貨員10. 遞交；呈遞（文件等）11. 職業(yè)；專業(yè)12. 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；專業(yè)人員13. 同事14. 渴望的；熱切的15. 集中；聚集16. 集中；全神貫注于17. 業(yè)余愛好者18. 更新；使現(xiàn)代化19. 獲得；取得；學到20. 評估；評定21. 告知；通知22. 最后期限23. 參加面試者；接受采訪者24. 其間；同時25. 依靠；依賴26. 情況；病例；案例27. 指責；譴

2、責；控告28. 因指責或控告29. 故意地30. 為了（做）31. 懷疑的（skeptical）32. 犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的33. （進退兩難的）困境；窘境34. 需求；要求；強烈要求35. 出版；發(fā)行；發(fā)表；公布36. 部分；節(jié)37. 技術(shù)（上）的；技巧方面的38. 技術(shù)上；工藝上39. 徹底的；詳盡的40. 有天賦的41. 家庭主婦42. 罪行；犯罪43. 版（本）；版次44. 在前面45. 部門；部；處；系46. 精確的；正確的47. 年長的；高年級的；高級的48. 擦亮；磨光；潤色49. 主要的；首席的；首領；長官50. 贊成；認可；批準51. 加工；處理；過程；程序；步驟52. 約

3、會；任命二、詞組1. be curious about 對感到好奇 2. be to do 必將 / 將要 / 應該3. go out on a story 外出采訪 4. on ones own 獨自，自己 5. of ones own 自己的 6. concentrate on 集中精力于 7. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 8. bring with 隨身攜帶 9. have a nose for 對非常敏感 10. depend on 依賴 11. a trick of the trade 職業(yè)訣竅 12. accuse sb. of sth.

4、= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 13. so as to do sth.(句中) 為了 14. be supposed to have done 理應當/被認為做過某事 15. look forward to (doing) sth.盼望做某事16. be eager to do sth. /for sth渴望做/ 17. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞錯了 18. tell the whole truth 說出全部真相19. ahead of 在前頭 20. set (out) to do/ set about doing

5、著手做某事 21. pass on to 把傳遞給22. make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會，23. polish the style 潤色語言風格24. be / get absorbed in 專心于，集中精力于 25. in turn 依次，逐個地 26. defendagainst 為某人辯護 27. note down 記下 28. cover sth./interview sb.報道某事 /采訪某人29. do some research on 對做調(diào)查 30. work on 從事 31. last of all 最后32. on purpose

6、 /by accident 故意地/意外地33. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采訪34. stick to 堅持35. A rather than B A而不是B36. account for 解釋37. through sb.s analysis通過某人的分析必修五 Unit 4 配套練習一、單詞拼寫1. In the movies, those great moments are always unforgettable.2. Something unusual（不尋常的）was about to happen.3. She is one of my

7、 colleagues working in the same limited company.4. You have deliberately（故意地）acted against my wishes.5. Many of the performers were of professional（專業(yè)的）standard.6. I felt guilty after breaking my promise.7. One of my students works as a journalist in China Daily now.8. In my opinion, his brave deeds

8、 are admirable（值得贊揚的）.9. I was delighted to hear the news of his success.10. The deadline（最后期限）for applications was last Friday.11. White lines divide the playing area into sections（部分）.12. Technically（技術(shù)上）the building is a masterpiece, but few people like it.13. The key to a good interview is thoro

9、ugh（祥盡的）preparation.14. Scientists have a fairly negative（消極的）attitude to the theory.15. Its a crime（犯罪）to waste money like that.16. She is unfit for such a senior position.17. I spent all afternoon polishing（擦亮）the silver.18. He works as a chief（主要的）editor on China Daily.19. You can join the class

10、if your parents approve（贊成）.20. My article was published in the second edition（版）.二、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空so as to, accuse.of, be delighted at, be eager to, assist.with, demand of sb to do sth, concertrate on, depend on, have a good nose for, inform.ofI. 1. Do other people accuse you of being self-centred?

11、2. I cant concentrate on my work when Im tired.3. It is likely that he was already informed of the truth.4. We are depending on you to finish the paper by Friday.5. Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes.6. In my view, he has a good nose of news stories as a journalist and host.7. T

12、he yound man often assists his wife with the housework.8. She was delighted at the news of her best friends wedding.9. Not all the students are eager to go to university.10. Our teacher demanded of us to go (go) to school earlier the next day.be involved in, (be) senior to, make an appointment with,

13、 approve of, ahead of, to ones delight, in process, commit a crime, feel guilty of, (be) sceptical ofII.1. It doesnt matter where I am. I can arrive adead of you.2. Once again his campaign is involved in dirty tricks.3. He is fifty-four years senior to his wife, one of his students.4. After the eart

14、hquake, the construction work is in process.5. To our delight, the day turned out fine.6. Im very sceptical of the results of survey.7. Lack of anwareness of law, many teenagers committed a crime.8. I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please dont neglect your studies.9. I still felt gui

15、lty of things I said to my mother when I was a boy.10. Id like to make an appointment with the doctor. Im not quite myself these days.三、高考源追蹤1.（2012江西高考）Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has選C 句意：以前她從沒有見過任何人打網(wǎng)球比Robertr打得還好。本題考查倒裝句

16、式。當否定副詞位于句首時句子應使用部分倒裝形式。根據(jù)句意可確定時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時。2.（2009山東高考）- Do you have enough to all you daily expenses?- Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer選A 問句句意：你有足夠的錢來支付你日常所有的開銷嗎？本題考查動詞詞義辨析。Cover在此處意為“支付，夠.之用”；此處它還有“采訪，走完（一段路程）”之意。3.（2010遼寧高考）Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started

17、 to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile選D 句意：Jim去接電話，與此同時，Harry開始準備午餐。However和nevertheless均表示“不過，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；besides指“此外，而且”，強調(diào)除了上面的情況外，還有.；meanwhile意為“與此同時”，表示兩個動作在同一時間發(fā)生。4.（2011江蘇高考）- Are you still mad at her?- Not really, but I cant that her remarks hurt me.A. deny B. re

18、fuse C. reject D. decline選A 句意：“你還生她的氣嗎？”“不了，不過我不能否認她的話傷害了我?！眃eny否認，否定；refuse拒絕；reject拒絕接受，不予考慮；decline減少，下降，衰退，謝絕。根據(jù)句意可知選A。5.（2012大綱全國高考II）The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.A. quantity B. progress C. production D. demand選D 句意：小說哈利波特非常流行，在這個城市需求量很大。In great qua

19、ntity意為“大量地，大批量”；in great progress和in great production無此搭配；in great demand意為“需求量很大”。關(guān)鍵信息詞為“popular”，受歡迎才導致“需求量很大”，而不是該書的生產(chǎn)量大，故用in great demand，而不用in great quantity。6.（2010浙江高考）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.A. accurate B. ridiculous C. u

20、rgent D. shallow選A 句意：我確信印刷媒體通常比電視更精確、更可靠。Accurate精確的；ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的；urgent緊急的，急迫的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。由句意可知，選A。7.（2012湖北高考）Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft.A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded選C 本題四個選項均為常

21、見動詞。A項approve意為“贊同，批準，認可”；B項quote意為“引用”；C項polish意為“修改，潤色”；D項fold意為“折疊”。根據(jù)本題句意“最后，我要感謝我的導師，他對我的論文提出了許多建議和意見，而且修改了我的論文草稿的每一頁”可知答案為C。導師不可能是“同意”、“引用”或“折疊”，而應該是幫助學生“修改”論文，所以選C。8.（2010陜西高考）John opened the door. There he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood

22、 a girl選D 句意：John打開門，一個他以前從來沒有見過的女孩站在那里。本題考查倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)。以here，there，up，down等副詞開頭且主語為名詞的句子通常用完全倒裝語序，即把整個謂語提到主語的前面。9.（2010重慶高考）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing

23、lie選A 句意：在長江和嘉陵江匯合的地方，坐落著中國十大城市之一的重慶。介詞短語at the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句首關(guān)狀語，句子要用完全倒裝，即將謂語動詞放有主語之前。10.（2012重慶高考）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor it a thought.A. does he even give B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even give

24、選C 句意：校長將不允許改變課程，他甚至不考慮這事。分析題干可知nor置于句首，后需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故可排除B、D兩項；而A項用了一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，這與前句中的will不符，故C為正確答案。11.（2012遼寧高考）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider選D 句意：直到他三年前從教學崗位上退休，他才考慮到國外去旅行。本下周考查倒裝句式。

25、當否定副詞放在句首時應使用部分倒裝，可排除A、C選項。根據(jù)句子的時間狀語three years ago可判斷動作應發(fā)生在過去，故應使用一般過去時。12.（2009山東高考）So sudden that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was選C 句意：進攻如此突然，結(jié)果敵人沒有時間逃跑。在“so+adj.+that從句”中，當so+adj.置于句首時，主句應用倒裝語序。故選C。13.（2012陜西高考）Hot the night

26、 air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. as C. while D. however選B 句意：雖然夜晚空氣炎熱，但因為走了這么長的一段旅程，我們非常疲憊，睡得很沉。根據(jù)語意可知前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前三個選項均可表示“雖然，盡管”，但although引導讓步狀語從句不能倒裝，as引導讓步狀語從句必須倒裝，while引導讓步狀語從句不能倒裝，而however相當于no matter how，表示“無論怎樣.”，不符合語境。14.（2012湖南高考）“The m

27、oment soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. came B. has come C. was coming D. is coming選D 句意：“時機到了?！彼南胫o張地等待著。根據(jù)句中時間狀語soon及伴隨狀語waiting nervously可知謂語動詞come并未發(fā)生，可作用進行時表將來。15.（2010浙江高考）I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just .A. by nature B. in return C.

28、in case D. by chance選C 句意：我猜我們之前已經(jīng)談論過這個問題了，但是以防萬一，我想再問你一下。By nature天性；in return作為回報，作為回應；in case以免，以防；by chance偶然。結(jié)合語境可知應選C。四、單項選擇（重難點突破）1. Much with his sons performances at school, Mr Green dicided to take him to Beijing for a holiday.A. delighting B. to delight C. being delighted D. delighted選D 句

29、意：格林先生對兒子在學校的表現(xiàn)感到非常高興，所以他決定帶兒子去北京度假。Be delighted with sth“對某事感到高興”，是固定搭配。2. The modeling profession is really on the surface because once you become a professional model, you will be famous, make a lof of money and live a good life.A. movable B. comfortable C. imaginable D. admirable選D 句意：模特行業(yè)表面上真的是

30、令人羨慕，因為一旦成為一名職業(yè)模特，你就會出名，掙很多的錢，而且能過上好日子。Movable可移動的；comfortable舒適的；imaginable能想象到的；admirable令人羨慕的，令人欽佩的。根據(jù)原因狀語從句的語意可確定答案為D。3. Its not to see teenagers smoking in the street these days, which worries many parents as well as teachers.A. usual B. unusual C. normal D. common選B 句意：如今在大街上看到青少年吸煙已不足為奇，這讓許多老

31、師和家長都很擔憂。Not unusual = usual, 意為“很常見，不足為奇”。4. Being a actor means working nights and Sundays.A. general B. professional C. technical D. mental選B 句意：作為一名職業(yè)演員意味著晚上我星期天要工作。General總體上的，籠統(tǒng)的；professional專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的；technical技術(shù)的；mental精神的。結(jié)合語境可知選B。5. She made up her mind to go into the nursing to attend as man

32、y patients as possible.A. occupation B. position C. profession D. post選C 護士這一職業(yè)是需要經(jīng)過專業(yè)培訓和學習的工作，且nursing profession為習慣搭配，表示“據(jù)理專業(yè)”。Occupation職業(yè)；position職位，位置；post崗位，語意均與語境不符。6. What encourages me is that everyone in my class is to learn.A. anxious B. busy C. eager D. about選C be eager to do sth意為“渴望做某事

33、”，強調(diào)一種進取、渴求上進的精神。7. She is travel to America.A. eager to B. eager for C. anxious for D. anxious to選A be eager to do sth 渴望做某事；be eager/anxious for. 渴求.，后接名詞；be anxious to do sth. 急切地做某事；但anxious仍不離其本義，指帶有更多的焦急情緒和對結(jié)果的“著急，渴望”；eager指帶有更多興奮情緒的、積極的“渴望”。8. Well do everything we can to assist you out who h

34、as stolen your new watch.A. to finding B. in finding C. with finding D. find選B 句意：我們將盡我們所能來幫你查清是誰偸了你的新手表?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ssist sb in doing sth. 意為“幫助某人做某事”。9. A driver should on the road when driving.A. fix B. concentrate C. devote D. pay attention選B 句意：開車時駕駛員的注意力應集中在路上。Fix ones attention on./concentrate on

35、./be devoted to./pay attention to.都可表示“集中注意力于.”。10. It will take her a long time to the skills she needs to become a famous player.A. acquire B. inquire C. require D. request選A 句意：需要經(jīng)過很長時間她才能獲得她所需要的技能，成為一位著名運動員。Acquire獲得（技能、技巧等）；inquire詢問；require要求，需要；request要求。11. The resources on geography can be

36、in the State Library.A. acquired B. required C. inquired D. requested選A 句意：地理方面的資料可以在州立圖書館獲得。Acquire得到，獲得，學到；require要求，需要；inquire打聽，詢問；request請求，要求。12. With a good “nose” music, he can play a long piece wonderfully after reading it only once.A. to B. for C. at D. on選B 句意：憑著對音樂的敏感，一首很長的樂曲他只要看一遍就能出色地演

37、奏出來。(have) a good “nose” for.“對.敏感；善于發(fā)現(xiàn).”。13. The group leader is the work done today.A. assuring B. assenssing C. assigning D. assembling選B 句意：這個組的負責人正在評估今天完成的工作。本題考查形似詞。Assure保證；assess評定，評估；assign分配；assemble裝配。根據(jù)句意及詞義，應選assess，此處意“評估”。過去分詞done today修飾the work，為后置定語。14. Thanks for us of the change

38、in the schedule so that we can make necessary adjustments.A. treating B. curing C. informing D. remembering選C 句意：多謝你告訴我們時間給變了，以便我們能做出必要的調(diào)整。Inform sb of sth通知某人做某事，符合題意。Treat對待；cure治愈；remember記得。由從句中的make necessary adjustments可知應為“通知（inform）我們.”。15. My boyfriend will be here soon. we will say somethi

39、ng about our marriage.A. Meanwhile B. Whenever C. When D. While選A 句意：我的男朋友一會兒就到這兒了。在此期間我們要談一下我們的婚事。B、C、D三項均為從句的連詞，而題目中兩句話之間為句號，故引導從句的連詞不能使用。根據(jù)語境可知選A。16. If you can be there at 6:00, you can help me to select the plants, and I can tell you some news .A. while B. meanwhile C. however D. nevertheless選B

40、 句意：如果6點你能到那兒，你可以幫我挑選一下植物。同時，我可以告訴你一些消息。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空白處需要填一個副詞，故排除A項；根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項。故選B。17. - What do you think of David?- Very good. He always keeps his promise. You can quite him.A. take up B. depend on C. get along D. watch out選B 句意：“你覺得David怎么樣?”“很好。他總是信守自己的諾言。你完全可以信賴他?！眃epend on依靠，依賴，符合題意。Take up占據(jù)，從

41、事；get along (with.) （與.）相處；watch out當心，小心，且out是副詞，him應放在二者之間。18. Well talk about some cases drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them.A. where B. whose C. which D. that選A 句意：我們要討論一些案例，在這些案例中，駕駛員顯然知道交通法規(guī)，但卻并不遵守。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格前后為兩個句子，case的含義從屬于后面的從句，故該從句為定語從句。Case此處表示“案例”，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在從句中充

42、當模糊的地點狀語。19. The teacher accused her not finishing her homework.A. for B. from C. of D. on選C 句意：老師指責她沒有完成作業(yè)。Accuse sb of doing sth為固定短語，表示“指責某人做了某事”；其否定結(jié)構(gòu)是在doing前加not。其他介詞均不與accuse搭配。20. I didnt do it . It just happened accidentally.A. on purpose B. by design C. deliberately D. all th above選D 句意：我不是

43、故意做這件事的，這事只是偶然發(fā)生的。On purpose = by design = deliberately，都是意為“故意地”，所以正確選項為D。21. I walk quickly for half an hour every morning lose weight.A. so long as B. so as to C. so that D. in order that選B 句意：為了減肥，我每天早上快走半個小時。So long as表示“只要”，引導條件狀語從句；so as to是固定短語，表示“為了，目的是”；so that引導目的狀語從句或結(jié)果狀語從句；in order that

44、引導目的狀語從句。22. A 23-year-old woman was sentenced to be guilty murder at the Central Court today.A. of B. for C. about D. in選A 句意：今天在中級人民法院，一名23歲的婦女被判犯有謀殺罪。Be guilty of. 犯.罪。23. The monitor came in and demanded all the students present there the task in two hours.A. finish B. would finish C. finished D

45、. was to finish選A 句意：班長進來要求那里所有在場的同學在兩個小時內(nèi)完成任務。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可拓，demand后接賓語從句，從句中present there為定語，修飾all the students。賓語從句前有謂語動詞demanded，則該從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞為“（should）+ 動詞原形”。24. Knowing Mike has entered for the examination I passed last year, I strongly deman the book.A. reading B. him to read C. to read D. he

46、read選D 句意：得知Mike報名參加了我去年通過的那場考試，我強烈要求他讀一下這本書。根據(jù)語法要求，demand后的賓語從句應使用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應用“（should）+ 動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。25. The fifth edition of Noah. Websters American Dictionary of the English Language last year.A. has been published B. was published C. was published D. has been came out選B 句意：Noah Webster的美國英語詞典第五版于去年出

47、版。Publish與come out均可表示“出版”，但come out為不及物短語動詞，無被動形式，故排除C、D兩項。而publish為及物動詞，可以使用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語last year可確定應使用一般過去時。26. Tom is gifted singing while Mary has a gift language.A. for; at B. at; for C. at; at D. for; for選B 句意：Tom有唱歌天賦，而Mary有語言天賦。Be gifted at和have a gift for都是固定搭配，均表示“在.方面有天賦”。27. She was w

48、ell the rest of the class.A. before B. in front of C. ahead D. ahead of選D 句意：她遠遠地超過了班上的其他同學。Ahead of在此處表示程度，意為“比.好，勝過，超過”。Before“在.之前”，表示時間或位置；in front of“在.前面”，表示位置。28. Missiles（導彈）are now more than ever. It can hit a target within 200 metres.A. exact B. accurate C. correct D. definite選B 句意：現(xiàn)在導彈比從前

49、精確多了。它可以命中200米之內(nèi)的目標。Exact側(cè)重指質(zhì)量或數(shù)量完全符合事實或標準，絲毫不差；accurate側(cè)重指準確性，意為“精確的，準確的”；correct側(cè)重正確無誤；definite肯定的，明確的。根據(jù)句意及詞義應選accurate。29. He is me, since he joined the firm before me.A. senior than B. senior to C. junior than D. junior to選B 句意：他比我資格老，因為他加入公司比我早。Senior, junior都不與than搭配，因而首先排除A、C兩項；由后面的原因知，早進公司資

50、格應比較老，故選B項。30. She is senior everyone else in the company.A. to B. by C. than D. with選A 句意：她在公司里的地位比其他人都高。本題考查固定短語be senior to sb意為“比.（職位，資歷）高/年齡大”。31. The little girl wanted to all the furniture with a piece of cloth in the house to help her mother do some houswork.A. polish up C. polish off C. giv

51、e away D. take off選A 句意：那個小女孩想用一塊布把房子里的所有家具擦亮來幫助她的媽媽做些家務活。Polish sth up為固定短語，意為“擦亮某物；磨光某物”。32. The students were told to their English before going abroad.A. give up B. use up C. polish up D. end up選C 句意：學生們被告知在出國前應提高一下自己的英語水平。本題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。Give up停止，放棄；use up用完，用盡；polish up（通過練習）提高技能或能力；end up結(jié)束。結(jié)合語

52、境可確定答案。33. I dont of your sending your daughter to Britain to study; she is too young.A. agree B. approve C. support D. assess選B 句意：我不贊成你送你女兒到英國讀書，她太小了。各選項中只有approve能與介詞of搭配，構(gòu)成短語approve of，表示“贊同，支持”。其他選項含義：agree同意；support支持；assess評估。34. The supermarket sells many foods that have been , so it is conv

53、enient to feed your stomach.A. produced B. stored C. processed D. charged選C 根據(jù)語境“這個超市賣很多.食品，因此填飽肚子很方便”可知，空格處應表示“加工好的（process）”；而不是“生產(chǎn)的（produce）”；存儲的（store）”或“付費的（charge）”。35. I made a(n) with Mr. Smith to discuss the details of our cooperation.A. difference B. suggestion C. appointment D. announcement選C 句意：我跟Smith先生約好了要討論我們合作的細節(jié)。make可與各選項構(gòu)成短語，分別為：make a difference使有所不同；make a suggestion提建議；make an appointment約會；make an announcement宣布。根據(jù)語境應選C項。36. If you fail to the dentists appointment,