新譯林7A英語期末復(fù)習(xí)(7AUnit7～Unit8)

1、七年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)(7A Unit 7Unit 8)重點(diǎn)短語與句型Unit7一、詞組1. walk down/along the street 沿著街道走2. go shopping/do some shopping去購物3. come with me跟我來4. need sb./sth. to do sth.需要某人（物）做某事5. carry all the bags提所有的包6. many different shops許多不同的商店7. a clothes shop 一家衣服店8. a sports shop一家體育用品商店9. buy a Christmas present for

2、Simon=buy Simon a Christmas present給西蒙買份圣誕禮物10. ask sb. for help向某人求助11. be sure of/be sure that+從句 對確信 be sure to do 一定會(huì)做某事12. be interested in sth/ doing sth 對感興趣13. collect stamps集郵14. look for Christmas presents尋找圣誕禮物15. just a minute=wait for a short time稍等16. last years cards 去年的卡片17. match st

3、h. (well)=go well with sth.與很相配18. be different from 與不同be the same as 與一樣19. plan to have a Christmas party計(jì)劃開圣誕晚會(huì)20. use paper cups to drink some juice用紙杯喝果汁21. some exercise books一些練習(xí)本22. shops around my school我學(xué)校周圍的商店23. music boxes音樂盒24. far away from 離很遠(yuǎn)25. use ones pocket money用零花錢26. learn a

4、 lot from books從書中學(xué)到很多27. walk a long way to school走很長的一段路到校28. most of the students/most students大多數(shù)學(xué)生29. help the children in poor areas幫助平困地區(qū)的孩子們30. need sth. most最需要某物31. try sth. on/try on sth.試穿 try it/them on32. one floor of restaurants 一層樓的餐館33. the kites flying in the sky飛在空中的風(fēng)箏34. a group

5、of little people一群小人兒35. near a bus stop在公交車站附近36. five floors of shops五層商店37. take notes 記筆記38. like watching films喜歡看電影39. know sb./sth. well熟悉某人/某物二、句子1. Maybe she is interested in music./ She may be interested in music.她也許對音樂感興趣。 be/become interested in = have interest in 對感興趣 E.g. I am / become

6、 interested in collecting stamps. 我對集郵感興趣。 = I have interest in collecting stamps. 2. -What about some hair clips? -(Thats a)Good idea. -（買些）發(fā)卡怎么樣？ -好主意。3. What can I do for you? / Can I help you? 要我?guī)兔幔?您要買什么？4. How much does this skirt cost? / How much is this skirt? / Whats the price of this skir

7、t? 這條短裙多少錢？It costs 200 yuan. / Its 200 yuan./ The price of this skirt is 200 yuan.5. The trousers cost my mum 380 yuan. 這條褲子花了我媽媽380元。sth cost sb (money) My mum spends 380 yuan on the trousers. sb spend (money/time) on sth My mum spends 380 yuan (in) buying the trousers. sb spend (money/time) (in)

8、doing sth My mum pays 380 yuan for the trousers. sb pay (money) for sth 6. The skirt fits me very well. Ill take it. 這條短裙很合我的身。我買了。 fit還可以用于形容詞，意思是“適合的”、“健康的”。E.g. Sports shoes are fit for a long walk. 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋適合長時(shí)間的旅行。 You need to do more exercise to keep fit. 你應(yīng)該多運(yùn)動(dòng)以保持健康。7. I want to buy some presents

9、different from Amys. 我想要買一些和艾米不同的禮物。 be different from 與不同 American school life is different from Chinese school life. 美國的學(xué)校生活和中國的學(xué)校生活不同。8. I have enough money for the computer. 我有足夠的錢買這電腦。=I have enough money to buy the computer.9. -Would you like some tea? -Yes, please. /-No, thanks. 你要喝些茶嗎？ 好的。/不

10、，謝謝。10. -Can I have some oranges? -Of course, help yourself (to some oranges.) -我可以吃些橘子嗎？ -當(dāng)然可以，隨便吃些吧。11. How do you use your pocket money? 你怎么使用你的零花錢？12. Would you like to help the children in some poor areas? 你愿意幫助一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子們嗎？13.We can use our pocket money to buy them these things.我們可以用我們的零花錢給他們買這

11、些東西。14. Whats your size?/ What size are your feet?/ What size do you wear? 你穿多大碼的？ Size 40. 40碼。15. This pair of shoes looks nice. Can I try them on? 這雙鞋看上去很漂亮。我可以試穿一下嗎？16. These apples are very sweet. Can I have another one? 這些蘋果很甜。我可以再吃一個(gè)嗎？17. This pair of shoes is too large. Can I try on another

12、pair? 這雙鞋子太大了。我可以再試一雙嗎？18. The shopping mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 這家購物中心是會(huì)見朋友和玩樂的好地方。 be a good place to do sth. 某地是做某事的好地方。E.g. The park is good place to fly kites. 這個(gè)公園是放風(fēng)箏的好地方。 Sanya is a good place to spend your holiday. 三亞是度假的好地方。20. Where there is a will, there is a wa

13、y. 有志者事竟成。21. There is no smoke without fire. 無風(fēng)不起浪。22. There is a girl waiting for you at the school gate. 校門口有個(gè)女孩在等你。23. There are five floors of shops in the shopping mall. 在這個(gè)購物中心有五層樓的商店。24. There are foods from different areas in the restaurant. 在這家餐館有來自各地的食物。Unit8一、詞組1. think about 考慮 2. spend

14、 ten more minutes in bed spend another ten minutes in bed在床上多呆10分鐘3. lend sb sth. us your red blouse =lend your red blouse to us 把你的紅襯衫借給我們4. too large for me 對于我來說太大了 too adj. for sb. 對于某人來說太5. hold/have/give a fashion show 舉辦一個(gè)時(shí)裝表演會(huì)6. different styles of clothes 不同風(fēng)格的衣服7. be popular among/ with sb

15、. 受歡迎8. wear a blue scarf 帶一條藍(lán)色圍巾9. both of them 他們兩個(gè)都10. a red silk blouse 一件紅色絲綢襯衫 a black wool skirt 一條黑色羊毛短裙 leather 皮革 cotton 棉11. a pair of boots/ shoes/ trousers 一雙靴/鞋/一條褲子12. go for a big dinner 去吃大餐13. go to Sunshine Park with Millie 和Millie 一起去陽光公園14. feel soft and smooth 摸上去又軟又光滑15. be ma

16、de of wool 用羊毛制成的 be made of由制成(看得出原材料) be made from由制成(看不出原材料)16. match/ go well with any other colour 和任何其他顏色都很配17. light and comfortable 又輕巧又舒適18. my fashion design 我的服裝設(shè)計(jì)19. not too long or too large = neither too long nor too large 記不太長又不太大 notor =neithernor既不也不20. look smart in dark blue 穿深藍(lán)看上

17、去很精干 look in穿看上去 dark/ light blue深/淺藍(lán)色21. include a pair of blue jeans 包括一條藍(lán)色牛仔褲22. talk about the fashion show 談?wù)撃菆鰰r(shí)裝秀23. Millie from Class 1, Grade 7 來自七1班的Millie24. todays picture show 今天的圖片展25. ladies and gentlemen女生們和先生們26. write to sb. 寫信給某人27. wait for 等候28. look at the model 看這個(gè)模特二、句子1. I am

18、 thinking about what to wear. (P92, Picture 1) 我正在考慮該穿什么。 * be doing 進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示“正在做某事” E.g. He is lying on the bed and watching TV now. 他正躺在床上看電視。 Listen! Our English teacher is singing an English song. 聽！我們英語老師正在唱一首英文歌。 Where is Amy? She is looking for her dancing shoes. 男孩子們此刻不在操場上玩。 Are you doing you

19、r homework? 你在寫作業(yè)嗎？ Yes, I am./ No, Im not. 是的，我在。/ 不，我不在。 * what to wear 是“疑問詞+ to do(不定式)”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作think about 的賓語。 E.g. Im thinking about where to go tomorrow. 我正在考慮明天去哪兒。2. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.(P94, lines5-6) 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋輕便舒適，在年輕人中很受歡迎。 *be popular among/ w

20、ith sb. 受歡迎 E.g. Ice cream is popular among/ with children. 冰淇淋深受孩子們歡迎。 That singer is popular among young people. 那個(gè)歌手深受年輕人的歡迎。 *among表示“在（三者以上）之間”，而between表示“在（兩者）之間”。 E.g. Among them, he is the best. 他是他們中間最優(yōu)秀的。 He is the tallest among the boys in his class. 他是他們班男生中最高的。 Dont eat between meals. 兩

21、餐之間不要吃東西。3. Here comes Simon.(P96, Part B4)看，Simon來了。 這是here開頭的倒裝句。通常給某人東西或指出某物時(shí)會(huì)這么說。 E.g. Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來了。 Here you are. 給你。4. What a great show!(P96, Part B4) 這場演出真棒！ 這是一個(gè)感嘆句，也可用how表示：How great the show is! what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：What + (a/an) + adj. + noun +( S + V)! how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：How + adj. /

22、adv. + S + V! E.g. Look! How clean our classroom is! 看！我們的教室多干凈啊！ How cold it is today! /What a cold day it is today! 今天真冷??！What great fun it is to swim in summer! 在夏天游泳多么有趣啊！Look! How fast he is running! 看！他跑得多快??！5. Trainers are fit for a long walk.(P100, Part A3) 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 適合長時(shí)間的步行。 *句中fit 是形容詞，意為“合適的”，

23、be fit for E.g. The food is not fit for kids. 這食物不適合孩子吃。 * fit 作為形容詞還可表示“健康的” E.g. You need to do more exercise to keep fit. 你應(yīng)該多鍛煉以保持健康。 * fit也可用作動(dòng)詞，意為“適合” E.g. This pair of shoes fits me very well. 這雙鞋很合我的腳。6. They are made of leather.（P100, Part B） 它們是皮革做的。 be made of 意為“由制成”（看得出原材料）be made from

24、意為“由制成”（看不出原材料） E.g. This bottle is made of glass.這個(gè)瓶子是由玻璃制成的。 Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木頭制成的。7. I think white shirts look clean, and white matches any other colour. (P103, Part B) 我認(rèn)為白襯衫看起來干凈，而且白色跟任何和其他顏色都搭配。 句中any other+單數(shù)名詞，意為“任何其他之一”。 E.g. Mary is taller than any other girl in her class. Mary

25、比班上任何其他的女孩都高。 =Mary is taller than the other girls in her class.=Mary is the tallest girl in her class.8. Oh, its too large for me, but Sandy can wear it. Shes tall.（P93 Part B） 哦，它（襯衫）對于我來說太大了，但Sandy可以穿。她很高。 *too + adj. for sb. to do sth. 對某人太 E.g. Youre too old to play with toys. 你太大了不適合玩這些玩具了。 It

26、s too noisy for me to listen to music. 太吵了我不怎么好聽音樂。9. Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes.(P94 lines2-3) 今天我們將向你們展示不同風(fēng)格的衣服。 *be going to 打算，計(jì)劃做某事 E.g. We are going to visit the Great Wall. 我們打算去參觀長城。10. Both of them are wearing blue jeans.(P94, lines12-13) 他們倆都穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲。 *both (

27、兩者)都 E.g. Both (of) his hands are dirty. =His hands are both dirty.他的兩只手都很臟。 Both (of) my parents love me very much.我的父母都很愛我。 Both Amy and Daniel wear blue jeans. Amy和Daniel 都穿著藍(lán)色牛仔褲。=Not only Amy but also Daniel wears blue jeans. *all (三者或以上)都 E.g. They are all here. = All of them are here. 他們都在這兒。

28、11. You look great in your purple shirt, grey trousers and red and grey tie.(P96, Part B4) 你穿紫襯衫，灰褲子，帶紅灰相間的領(lǐng)帶看上去很棒。 You look lovely in your new hat.(P100, Part B) 你帶著新帽子看上去可愛。 They look good on me.(P100, Part A3) 它們（紅毛衣和藍(lán)色牛仔褲）穿在我身上很好看。 look(s) smart/cool/good/nice in + colour/clothes look(s) smart/c

29、ool/good/nice on + somebody 12. What do you think of my red gloves? (P100, Part B)你覺得我的紅色手套怎么樣？“覺得怎么樣”的表達(dá)方法通常有：What do you think of ? / How do you like ?E.g. What do you think of your new house? 你覺得你的新家怎么樣？ =How do you like your new house? 考點(diǎn)精講一、核心詞匯1hate vt 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 hate意為“討厭；恨”。hate sb. /sth.討厭某人某物；ha

30、te doing sth.討厭做某事；hate to do sth.指討厭某一次具體的行為。如： Some girls hate swimming. 一些女孩討厭游泳。 He hates to swim on such a rainy day. 他不想在這樣一個(gè)下雨天去游泳。2take a look 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 take a look意為“看一看”，與have a look意思相同。take/have a look at意為“看一看”，類似的短語還有：take/have a walk散步；take/have a rest休息。如： Please take a look at the blackb

31、oard, everyone. 請大家看黑板。 They are too tired. Let them take a rest. 他們太累了。讓他們休息一下吧。3match vt& vi 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 match用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“與相配”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為A matches B，意為“A與B相配”；match用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為A and B match，意為“A和B相配”。match與動(dòng)詞短語go well with可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如： The coat matches the dress. The coat and the dress match The coat goes well w

32、ith the dress. 這件外套與這條連衣裙相配。4different from 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 different from意為“與不同”，其中different為形容詞，意為“不同的”，可以作表語或定語。如： The two houses are very different. 這兩棟房子很不同。 Jane and I are in the same school, but different classes. 我和簡在同一所學(xué)校，但在不同的班級。 My books are different from yours. 我的書和你的不同。5try on 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 try on意為“試穿，試試

33、看”，后接名詞、代詞等作賓語。on是副詞，當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí)需放在try和on之間。try有“嘗試，試著”之意，try to do sth意為“盡力做某事”；如： When I saw her, she was trying on an orange hat. 我看見她時(shí)，她正在試戴一頂橙色的帽子。 He tries to finish the work 他盡力完成這項(xiàng)工作。6fit vi& vt 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 fit可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，有以下幾種用法： (1) fit用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使合適”，多指衣物鞋子的大小合身合腳。如： This T-shirt doesnt fit you. 這件T

34、恤衫你穿不合身。 (2) fit用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以意為“安裝”。如： We will fit a new machine in the workshop. 我們將在這個(gè)車間安裝一臺新機(jī)器。 (3) fit用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“合適，合身”。如： The door fits very well. 這扇門很合適。 (4) fit用作形容詞，意為“健康的”，與heathy意思相同，還可意為“合適的”，與suitable意思相同。如： Sports can make you fit 運(yùn)動(dòng)能使你健康。7fashion n 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 fashion意為“時(shí)裝；時(shí)尚，風(fēng)尚”。in fashion流行的；o

35、ut of fashion過時(shí)的，不流行的；fashionable形容詞，意為“流行的，時(shí)髦的”。如： organize a fashion show組織一場時(shí)裝表演8. lend vt， 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 lend意為“借給”，指將事物借出，常與介詞to搭配。如： Could you lend me your dictionary? 你能把字典借給我嗎？ Mary often lends her books to her classmates. 瑪麗經(jīng)常把書借給她的同學(xué)們。 lend與borrow的區(qū)別： lend對于句子主語是借出，lend sb. sth.或lend sthTo sb.；而bor

36、row對于句子主語是借入，borrow sth. from sb.。如： I borrowed a book from the school library yesterday afternoon 昨天下午我從學(xué)校圖書館借了一本書。 I can lend you my bike, but you mustnt lend it to others. 我可以把我的自行車借給你，但你不能把它借給其他人。9among prep 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 among用于三者或三者以上，意為“在中”。如： He sits among a group of children and tells them a story.

37、他坐在一群孩子中間，給他們講故事。 He hides himself among the trees. 他躲在樹叢中。 among與between的區(qū)別： among表示在三者或三者以上之間，而between則表示在兩者之間，且常構(gòu)成短語betweenand意為“在與之間”。如： There is a big difference between Tom and Jerry. 湯姆和杰瑞之間有個(gè)很大的不同點(diǎn)。 I find a letter among the books. 我在書中找到了一封信。二、核心句型1. Maybe hes not interested in music. 他也許對音

38、樂不感興趣。 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 (1) maybe副詞，意為“也許，可能，大概”，常用于句首，作狀語。 maybe與may be的區(qū)別： may be由兩個(gè)單詞組成，may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，be是動(dòng)詞原形，兩者構(gòu)成完整的謂語部分，意為“可能，也許”；maybe則是一個(gè)單詞，兩者有時(shí)可互換。如： She may be a student. Maybe she is a student. 她也許是名學(xué)生。 (2) be/become interested in sth. have interest in sth. 對感興趣。如： I am/become mterested in collecting stamp

39、s. I have interest in collecting stamps. 我對集郵感興趣。2How much do they cost? 它們值多少錢？ 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 cost在句中意為“值錢”，表示“某物值錢”用sth costs some money，提問時(shí)用how much (money)。如： This pen costs about 200 yuan.（對畫線部分提問） How much (money) does this pen cost? 詢問某物價(jià)錢的句型有：How much is sth？/How much does sth cost? /Whats the price

40、of sth.? sth costs sb. some money意為“某物花了某人一些錢”。3. Amy has enough money for the hair clips. 埃米有足夠的錢買發(fā)夾。 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 enough意為“足夠的”，作形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，放在名詞前面。如： There will be enough time to visit him. 將有足夠的時(shí)間去看望他。 enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在它所修飾的形容詞或副詞之后。如： This book is easy enough for me to read. 這本書對我來說讀起來足夠簡單。4. The mall

41、 is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 這家購物中心是會(huì)見朋友和玩樂的好地方。 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 be a good place to do sth.某地是做某事的好地方。如： The park is a good place to fly kites. 這個(gè)公園是放風(fēng)箏的好地方。 Sanya is a good place to spend the holiday. 三亞是度假的好地方。5. Im thinking about what to wear. 我正在考慮穿什么。 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥 what to wear在句中作賓語，類似的結(jié)構(gòu)有：疑問詞(h

42、ow，what，where，when)+to do sth。如： She wants to know when to go to Beijing. 她想知道何時(shí)去北京。6.I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 那么我就能在床上再待十分鐘了。 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥句中more意為“（數(shù)、量等）更多的，更大的”. spend ten more minutes in bed spend another ten minutes in bed。7. Sandys red blouse is made of silk 桑迪的紅色襯衫是由絲綢制成的。 考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥be made of由制成（能看出原材料）。如： My shoes are made of leather. 我的鞋子是由皮革制成的。 be made from由制成（看不出原材料）。如： Paper is made from wood. 紙是由木材制成的。 be made in在某地制造，后接產(chǎn)地。如： This kind of car is made in Nanjing. 這種汽車產(chǎn)自南京。 be made by由某人制造，后接制造者。如： This cake is made by my mother. 這個(gè)蛋糕是由我母親制作的