林午橦(特殊疑問句)

1、 卓越個性化教學(xué)講義學(xué)生姓名 年級 六年級 授課時間 教師姓名梁曉霞 課時 2 課 題專題復(fù)習(xí)-特殊疑問句教學(xué)目標1.特殊的語序 2.特殊的答語 3.特殊疑問詞的用法 4.易混淆的特殊疑問詞重 點1.特殊疑問詞的用法 2.易混淆的特殊疑問詞難 點1特殊疑問詞的用法 2.易混淆的特殊疑問詞.授課過程：1. 檢查作業(yè)2. 講解作業(yè)3. 特殊疑問句知識講解(1) 特殊的疑問詞(2) 特殊的語序(3) 特殊的答語(4) 特殊的語調(diào)(5) 特殊疑問詞的用法(6) 易混淆的特殊疑問詞(7) 注意特殊用法4. 沙場點兵5. 課堂小結(jié)6. 布置作業(yè)作業(yè)（1）復(fù)習(xí)講義 （2）完成課后作業(yè)【知識梳理】特殊疑問句一

2、、 特殊的疑問詞。 特殊疑問句要由疑問代詞或疑問副詞開頭，詢問的內(nèi)容不同, 使用的疑問詞也不同。我們學(xué)過的疑問詞有what（詢問事物）, how much（詢問價格）, what time （詢問時間，尤其是點鐘）, what kind of（詢問種類）, why（詢問原因），who（詢問人）, where（詢問地點） 等等。如： 1._ is this? 這是什么？ Its a key. 這是一把鑰匙。 2._h is it? 這個多少錢？ Its twenty dollars. 二十美元。 3._ _ _ movies do you like? 你喜歡哪一類型的電影？ I like act

3、ion movies. 我喜歡動作片。 二、特殊的語序。 特殊疑問句由疑問詞開頭，其構(gòu)成是“疑問詞 + 一般疑問句”。如： What time is it？ 現(xiàn)在幾點鐘？ Who is your teacher? 誰是你的老師？ 三、特殊的答語。 特殊疑問句不能用yes, no來回答，而應(yīng)根據(jù)它所詢問的內(nèi)容直接做出回答才行。如： 1. What time is it, please? 請問幾點了？ _ _ 7:30. 七點半了。 2. Where are they? 他們在哪兒？ _ _ in the playground. 他們在操場上。 3.Whats your favorite subj

4、ect? 你最喜愛的科目是什么？ _. 英語。 四、 特殊的語調(diào)。 一般情況下，特殊疑問句要用降調(diào)（）來讀。如： Whos that? How old is Jack?五、特殊疑問詞的用法1. who 誰 問人的身份，姓名等(問主語)He is my brother. _is he?2. whom 誰 問人的身份，姓名等(問賓語）I can ask him the question. _you ask the question?3. what 什么 問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He is a worker. _ _ he?He has a book. _ _ he have?4. which 哪一個

5、 問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物The big box is mine. _ box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. _ _is Ann?5. whose誰的 問所屬關(guān)系This is her book. _ book _ this?This book is hers. _ _ this book?6. what color 什么顏色 問顏色（表語） My skirt is red. _ _is your skirt?7. What time幾點 問點時間We play games at five in the afternoon. _ _do you p

6、lay games?8. when 什么時候 問時間We play games in the afternoon. _do you play games?9. where 什么地方 問地點（狀語）We play games at home on Sunday. _do you play games on Sunday?10. why 為什么 問原因He isnt at school today because he is ill. _ isnt he at school today?11. how怎樣 問健康狀況、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. _ is he?I go ho

7、me by bike. _ do you go home?12. how old 多大幾歲 問年齡 He is ten. _ _ is he?13. how many 多少 跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，問數(shù)量There are thirty boys in my class. _ _boys are there in your class?14. how much 多少 跟不可數(shù)名詞 問數(shù)量或價錢There is some milk in the bottle. _ _ milk is there in the bottle?15. how far多遠 問路程Its five kilometers away

8、from here? _ _ is it from here?16. how soon 多久 問in+一段時間He can finish it in half an hour. _ _ can he finish it?17. how long 多久 問一段時間，問物體的長短He has lived here for a year. _ _has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. _ _is the desk?18. how often多久（一次）問頻率I go to see my parents once a month. _ _do yo

9、u go to see your parents?六、易混淆的特殊疑問詞1. 注意which 和 what 所指的范圍不同。what所指的范圍是無限的，而which則指在一定的范圍內(nèi)，例如： Which girls do you like best? 你喜歡哪幾個姑娘？ What girls do you like best? 你喜歡什么樣的姑娘？2. who和whom都是代詞人。Whom是who的賓格，在口語中作賓語時，可用who代替，但在介詞后只能用whom, 例如：Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了誰？ Who(m) are you tak

10、ing the book to?你要把這書帶給誰？3. when 和what time 都是問時間。但是when對具體時間提出疑問，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，；what time則是具體幾點鐘提問。 4. how many 和how much 都是問的數(shù)量。但是how many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，而how much+不可數(shù)名詞，再者 how much 還可以問價格。詢問價格?！癏ow much.？”或“How much. cost?”與“Whats the price of.？”效果一樣。例如：How much is the computer? = How m

11、uch does the computer cost? = Whats the price of the computer? 這臺電腦的價格是多少？七、注意特殊用法1. 詢問天氣。“How +be +the weather.？”=“What +be +the weather like.？”例如：How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣如何？2問職業(yè)（三種問法，以you為例） What do you do? 或Whats your job? 或 What are you?3. 對人口的提問, Whats the

12、population of.？”=“How large is the population of.？”例如： Whats the population of the world? = How large is the population of the world? 世界人口是多少？Whats the population of Germany? 德國的人口有多少？population 表示“人口”是一集體名詞，have population of 表示“有多少人口”。例如： Our village has population of two hundred of people. 我們村有二百

13、人口。 4. 某人或某物怎么了 例句：I have got a cold. Whats wrong with you? 或 Whats the matter with you?5. 問重量、長度、高度、寬度、深度、速度、面積等?！癏ow + 形容詞 +.？”與“Whats the + 名詞 + of .？”意思相同。例如：How heavy is that basket of apples? = Whats the weight of that basket of apples? 那筐蘋果有多重？注意：與what 句式轉(zhuǎn)換時，how 后的形容詞heavy, wide, high, tall,

14、deep, long, fast, large等，須分別轉(zhuǎn)換成對應(yīng)的名詞：weight, width, height, depth, length, speed, size等。其中How tall are you?與Whats your height?可以互換。【沙場點兵】基礎(chǔ)題一單項選擇( )1. Where is the man? A. Under the tree B. At 10:00 C. Read a book D. My mother( )2. How do you go to school? A. At 8:00 B. I C. Today D. By bike( )3. Wh

15、at he? A. Working B. His father C. At home D. A teacher.( )4. What time do you get up every day? A. At home B. He C. Clean my bedroom D. At 7:00( )5. What _ she do this morning? A. is B. does C. do D. did( )6. How _ you do? A. are B. is C. do D. did ( )7. Which is better, the red one _ the blue one?

16、 A. and B. or C. but D. so( )8. _ are you? Wonderful! A. How B. What C. Who D. Where ( )9. _ is it today? Its Monday. A. What date B. What day C. What time D. What language( )10. _ shall we go in the morning A. When B. Who C. Where D. How 二、對劃線部分提問。 1. My mother goes to work by bike. _ _ your mother

17、 _ to work? 2. There are six kites in the sky. _ _ _ are there in the sky? 3. Classes begin at eight. _ _ _classes _? 4. Its Sunday today. _ _ is it today? 5. The cats are running up the tree. _ are the cats _? 6. He would like five cakes. _ _ _ would he like? 7. They play football every Friday. _ _

18、 _they play football?8. Allan will go back to England by plane next month. _ _ Allan go back to England next month?9He often has lunch in the factory _ _ he often _ lunch？ 10I got up at six this morning _ _ _you _ up this morning ？ 提高題一單項選擇( )1. _ are you going to be in the future? I want to be a pe

19、rson _ Yang Liwei. A. How, like B. How, as C. What, like D. What, as( )2._ will your father be back? .A. How long B. how often C. How soon D. How wide( )3. -_sweater is this?-I think its Peters.A. Who B. What C. Which D. Whose ( )4. -_is the Confucian Temple(孔廟) from here?-Its about 10 minuters walk

20、.A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How far ( )5. -_may I keep these book?-two weeks.A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon( )6. -_is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?-About two kilometers.A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long ( )7. -_will the foreign students be back

21、from NanJing.-In two days, I think .A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How fast( )8. -_?-The one behind the tree.A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl二對劃線部分提問11They were drawing a horse when I came in _ _they _when I came in ？ 12. Tom comes from Greece. _ _ Tom _ _?13I

22、 didnt go to school because I had a bad cold _ _ you go to school？ 14He comes to China once a year _ _ he _ to China？15. Ted put his bag in the desk. _ _ Ted _ in the desk?16. He is 12 years old. _ _ is he?17. I am fine. _ are you?18. They had dinner at home yesterday. _ _ they _ dinner yesterday?19

23、. She is going to be a nurse in the future._ is she going to _in the future?20. Its ten minutes walk from my home to the school._ _is it from your home to the school?難題一單項選擇( )1. _ the price of the pen? Its two yuan. A. What B. How C. whats D. Whats( )2. Whose room is this? A. He B. him C. theirs D.

24、 they( )3. Where _ you just now? A. was B. are C. do D. were( )4. Who _ best in his class? A. dance B. dancing C. dances D is dance( )5. How many _ are there? A. peoples B. people C. sheeps D. meat二對劃線部分提問1. The orange dress is Kates. _ _ is Kates?2He hurt his leg last Sunday _ _he hurt his leg ？ 3.

25、 Jims plane is broken._ _ _ Jims plane?4. His uncle is a businessman._ _ his uncle _?5. His house is very big._ _ his house _?課后作業(yè)一單項選擇基礎(chǔ)題( )1. Excuse me ,can you tell me _ to get to the No. 1 Middle School?A. where B. which C. why D. how( )2._ got the 100th gold metal in the Olympics for China? - Z

26、hang Yining .A. Who B. What C. When D. Where( )3_ are you talking about?We are talking about the Asia Games in Guangzhou.A. What B. Where C. Why D. How( )4._ do you visit your uncle?- once a week.A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon( ) 5. Excuse me! _ is the nearest bookshop?Go down the

27、street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 6. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often( ) 7. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where ( ) 8. _? Its eight. A. What day i

28、s it B. Whats five and three C. How old are you D. Whats your telephone number ( ) 9. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eight?A. What B. When C. Where D. Which( ) 10. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times提

29、高題( )1. _ is the best, Tom, Jack or Tim? A. Which B. Who C. Whom D. What( )2 ._ milk do you need?- Three cups.A. How many B. How much C. What D. Where( ) 3. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble? B. Whats wrong with it?C. Can I help you? D. How are you?( ) 4. _ tea did you have? T

30、wo cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( )5. _? Behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )6. _the population of china? A. How many B. What C. Hows D. Whats( )7. _ is she? A. Whom B. Who C. Which D. When難題( )1. Could you tell me, how _ to the

31、bank? A. go B. goes C. went D. to go ( )2. _ the weather like? A. What B. How C. Hows D. Whats( )3. How much _ the pen? A. does B. are C. is D. am( )4. _ are you going to have dinner tonight? A. Who B. Where C. When D. What ( )5. -_ do you go to Hong Kong?-sorry , Ive never been there.A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 二對劃線部分提問基礎(chǔ)題1The girl in a red coat is my sister _ _is your sister？ 2Hes feeling well _ _he feeling ？ 3. Lucy asked him to turn down the radio._ _ Lucy ask him to do?4. They will finish building