（推薦）外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下module2詞組和語(yǔ)法

1、4 / 4英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下module2詞組和語(yǔ)法hold the line, please=hold on不要掛斷（請(qǐng)稍等）right now = now 現(xiàn)在take a message 捎口信weather.or not（引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句）是否miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事fell like doing sth.=would like/want to do sth. 想要做某事make friends 交朋友good luck with sth. 某事進(jìn)展順利good luck to sb. 祝某人好運(yùn)a couple of . 兩個(gè)；幾個(gè)by the way 順便問(wèn)/說(shuō)一下（插入語(yǔ)

2、）sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候+將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（next week/month）區(qū)別: sometimes 有時(shí)some time 一段時(shí)間some times 幾次in fact 事實(shí)上the early autumn 初秋junior high school 初中senior high school 高中be far away 遙遠(yuǎn)be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某事make friends with. 和交朋友every time 每次worry about.=be worried about.為擔(dān)心as usual 像

3、往常一樣at that time=at that moment在那時(shí)pass=go past 經(jīng)過(guò)turn back 轉(zhuǎn)身day by day 一天天地close to. 靠近remember doing sth. 記得做了某事remember to do sth. 記得要做某事forget doing sth. 忘記做了某事smile at. 對(duì)微笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人at first 開(kāi)始賓語(yǔ)從句的概念與分類在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句分為三類：動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)從句、介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句和形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。I dont know who will come.我不知道誰(shuí)會(huì)

4、來(lái)。I know nothing about my new neighbour except that he used to work as a teacher at a school.對(duì)于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一所學(xué)校當(dāng)過(guò)教師。He is glad that his friends will come to his birthday party.他很高興他的朋友們要來(lái)參加他的生日聚會(huì)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）從屬連詞that, if , whether1)that引導(dǎo)表示陳述的賓語(yǔ)從句Ive heard that you play in the school orchestra.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在學(xué)校

5、的管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)演奏。2）if 和 whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的賓語(yǔ)從句。Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.沒(méi)人知道他是否會(huì)通過(guò)考試。（2）連接代詞who , whom ,whose , what , whoever , whomever , whosever , whatever , whichever等。No one knew who I was.沒(méi)有人知道我是誰(shuí)。I know whose book this is.我知道這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)（3）連接副詞when , where, why , how , whenever , however等。He

6、 didnt tell me when we should meet again.他沒(méi)有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見(jiàn)面。Can you tell me where youre from？你能告訴我你來(lái)自哪里嗎？3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）主句動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的影響。Do you know where the orchestra will play?你知道管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)將在哪里演奏嗎？Let me tell you what happened last night.讓我來(lái)告訴你昨晚發(fā)生了什么？（2）主句動(dòng)詞為過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。I only knew he was

7、 studying in a western country, but I didny know which country he was in.我只知道他當(dāng)時(shí)在西方的一個(gè)國(guó)家讀書(shū)，但不知道是哪個(gè)國(guó)家？ I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.我問(wèn)過(guò)你的秘書(shū)她是否能來(lái)。 提醒：賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀真理或客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，不受主句動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制。The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth.老師說(shuō)月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。Didnt I tell you light travels much

8、 faster than sound.我沒(méi)有告訴你光速比聲速快嗎4.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序if , whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Do you know if she is here yet?你知道他是否已經(jīng)在這兒了嗎？I want to know how old is he is.我想知道他多大了。（1）賓語(yǔ)從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移“I think(believe , imagine , suppose , guess等）+ 賓語(yǔ)從句”的句型中，往往否定主句，其反義疑問(wèn)句一般與賓語(yǔ)從句一致。I dont think he will come to my pa

9、rty.我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)來(lái)我的晚會(huì)we find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他從來(lái)不仔細(xì)聽(tīng)老師講課，是不是？（2）動(dòng)詞find , feel , consider , make , believe等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，習(xí)慣用it做形式賓語(yǔ)而將賓語(yǔ)從句后置。I think it necessary that we plenty of hot water every day.我認(rèn)為每天多喝開(kāi)水是有必要的。I have made it a rule that I keep diaries,寫(xiě)日記成了我每天的

10、習(xí)慣。（3）“特殊疑問(wèn)句+動(dòng)詞不定式”這一結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，作用同賓語(yǔ)從句。Can you tell me how to get to the top of mountain?= Can you tell me how I can get to the top of the mountain?你能告訴我如何到達(dá)山頂嗎？（4）一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，助動(dòng)詞do , does , did 要省略；但構(gòu)成否定句時(shí)，不省略。I dont know where he lives.我不知道他住在哪里。Could you tell me why he didnt come to schoo

11、l yesterday?你能告訴我他昨天為什么沒(méi)有來(lái)學(xué)校嗎？單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.he asked who_ answer the question.A.will B.couldC.would D.can（ ）2.the father told me that the earth_ around the sun.A. goes B.travelC. went D.moved（ ）3.Miss green didnt tell us _ in 2002.A.where does she live B.where she livesC.where did she live D.where she li

12、ved( ) 4.I dont know when _ .A.will the train leave B.the train will leaveC.would the train leave D.the train leave( ) 5.We dont know _ .Its said that he was born in Sweden.A. what he is B.if he lives hereC. where he comes from D.which country is he from( ) 6. Do you know_ I could pass the exam?A. t

13、hat B.whetherC. what D.which( ) 7. Excuse me, would you please tell me .A.how can we get to the post office.B.how get to the post officeC.how to get to the post officeD.how could we get to the post office.( ) 8. I dont know_he will come tomorrow._he comes, Ill tell you .A. if ; Whether B. whether ; WhetherC. if ; That D. if ; If二句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He wont come . I think.（改賓語(yǔ)從句）I _ think he _ come.2.Did Peter come here yesterday? Li lei wants to know.（改賓語(yǔ)從句）Li lei wants to know _ Peter _ here yesterday.3.“Why doesnt he live with his parents?” Mr Hu asked.（同上）Mr H