現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第二層含義ppt課件

1、Now, lets make some sentences1. 我看了這部電影。2. 她把信寄出去了。3.Tom在那里？他去了圖書(shū)館。4. 我們?nèi)ミ^(guò)北京兩次。5.我們清掃了教室。6. 他們吃了早餐。Lets review!如今完成時(shí)(第一層含義1.含義2.構(gòu)造3.如今分詞變化規(guī)那么: 規(guī)那么/不規(guī)那么4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換5.標(biāo)志詞如今完成時(shí)第二層含義I lived in Wuwei ten years ago.I have lived in Wuwei for ten years.I have lived in Wuwei since ten years ago.I studied English t

2、en years ago.I have studied English for ten years I have studied English since ten years ago. 如今完成時(shí)第二層含義表示一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或開(kāi)場(chǎng)的形狀, 不斷繼續(xù)到如今，并且有能夠繼續(xù)繼續(xù)下去(也能夠到此終了 He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我們學(xué)校教書(shū)已有30年了。 He has kept the little dog since last week. 自上個(gè)星期以來(lái)他不斷養(yǎng)著這只小狗。如今完成時(shí)的第二層含義只適用于如今完成時(shí)的第二層含義只適用于延

3、續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞： study learn sleep live sing dance swim teach keep play如今完成時(shí)第二層含義標(biāo)志詞 1. for + 時(shí)間段 2. since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)( 年/月/日 +ago 或者詳細(xì)年份) for ten years = since ten years ago如今完成時(shí)不能單獨(dú)與準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如two hours, three days , last week, four hours ago等，除非與for,since連用Lets practice. 1. 她們?cè)?jīng)跳了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。 2.

4、 自從十年前，他就開(kāi)場(chǎng)教語(yǔ)文了。taught 3. 他曾經(jīng)睡了12個(gè)小時(shí)了。slept 4. 自從2年前，我媽媽就養(yǎng)了這只小狗。kept 5. 我們?cè)?jīng)在這里任務(wù)了5年。 6. 這場(chǎng)雨曾經(jīng)繼續(xù)了2小時(shí)。lasted)Grammar：如今完成時(shí)I bought the book five days ago.I have bought the book.I have bought the book for five days.I have had the book for five days.I have had the book since five days ago. Tips:buy 這個(gè)動(dòng)

5、作 從“開(kāi)場(chǎng)發(fā)生到 “終了/終止, 幾乎同時(shí)或在極短的時(shí)間里如幾秒鐘/幾分鐘內(nèi)就完成了“開(kāi)場(chǎng)終了的過(guò)程，這樣的動(dòng)詞我們叫做短暫性動(dòng)詞。 所以， “我買(mǎi)了這塊手表5年了，在漢語(yǔ)中說(shuō)的通，但英語(yǔ)中就必需用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞來(lái)交換。如今完成時(shí)中常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如今完成時(shí)中常見(jiàn)的非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞： buy borrow die leave begin/start come / go finish 這些動(dòng)詞不能和這些動(dòng)詞不能和 for . sincehow long 連用連用 與與for和和since連用時(shí)，要把它們變成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，要把它們變成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞-buy買(mǎi)

6、了買(mǎi)了 had borrow借了借了 kept start/ begin開(kāi)場(chǎng)開(kāi)場(chǎng) 了了 be on leave分開(kāi)了分開(kāi)了 be away (from)come來(lái)到某地來(lái)到某地. be here go去某地去某地. be there die 死了死了 be dead (finish終了終了.) be over for since.1.我買(mǎi)這本書(shū)三年了。我買(mǎi)這本書(shū)三年了。(1).I bought the book three years ago. (2) I have had the book for 3 years. (3) I have had the book since 3 years

7、ago. How long have you had the book ?2.他借這本書(shū)兩個(gè)月了他借這本書(shū)兩個(gè)月了1He borrowed the book two months ago. (2He has kept the book for 2 months . (3) He has kept the book since 2 months ago. How long has he kept the book?3.李梅分開(kāi)濟(jì)南一年了李梅分開(kāi)濟(jì)南一年了 .(1) Li Mei left Jinan one year ago. (2) Li Mei has been away from Jina

8、n for one year. (3) Li Mei has been away from Jinan since 1 year ago. How long has Li Mei been away from Jinan?會(huì)議開(kāi)場(chǎng)會(huì)議開(kāi)場(chǎng)20分鐘了。分鐘了。(1) The meeting began 20 minutes ago. (2) The meeting has been on for 20 minutes. (3) The meeting has been on since 20 minutes. How long has the meeting been on ?Marry的祖父去

9、世三年了。的祖父去世三年了。(1 Marrys grandfather died 3 years ago.(2) Marrys grandfather has been dead for 3 years.(3) Marrys grandfather has been dead since 3 years ago. How long has Marrys grandfather been dead? Tom _for several hours. A. went to bed B. has been in bed C. has gone to bed D. has been to bed 2.H

10、ow long have you_this city? A. been to B. been in C. come to D. gone to 3. My aunt _the TV for 4 months. A. has bought B. was bought C. was had D. has had 4. Mr Brown _the car for 3 months. A. bought B. had bought C. has had D. buys 5. The old man _for two days. A. has died B. has been dead C. died D.dies 6.My sister has_ for 8 years. A. become a driver B. left the city C. arrived in the city D. lived here7.How long have you_? A. joined the team B. become a team leader C. been in the team D. left the team