2020-2021年閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專(zhuān)講專(zhuān)練

1、2020-2021 年 閱讀理解（人生百味）復(fù)習(xí)鞏固專(zhuān)講專(zhuān)練 （章末復(fù)習(xí) +綜合測(cè)評(píng) +答案）一、九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1閱讀理解As a kid ， I read a story of a bird. It described a male bird which takes a lot of pain to build a house and the female bird takes care of the baby in it. When the baby bird learns to fly， thewhole family flies off to a

2、different place leaving behind the beautiful nest for other birds to grow their family in it. It made me confused （困惑的）： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort?One night ， I got this dream. I was walking on the endless road with beautiful trees on the either side. Att

3、racted by the greenery ， I went on ， then I saw a wonderful house. I explored the house. There was a sloping （斜的） roof which matched with the greenery around ； the large central open yard reminded me of the activities that might have taken place there which felt lively even now. The small water body

4、 that kept the house cool added to the beauty of the house of course ， it was all dried up now. Such liveliness turns the house into a home. People say “ THE HOME IS WHERE THE HEART， IS an”d now I felt it and was attracted deeply.When I woke up from the dream ， I was clear about everything. I realiz

5、ed what message my dream wanted to convey （傳遞） me. And years later ， when I chose my career ， I thought of the story of the bird and my dream ， then I was sure what to do. I decided to choose architecture as my career. I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did， totake pain in

6、 building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. My dream comes true and the happiness that I gain now from this career is great.（1）When the writer read the story of the bird ， he felt .A. boredB . confusedC . amazedD . worried（2）In the writers dream ， what part of the house attracted him most

7、?A. The sloping roof of the house.B. The body of water that keeps the house cool.C. The large central open yard.D. The liveliness that he felt around the house.（3）The underlined word “architecture ” in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese.A. 考古B天. 文C建. 筑D藝. 術(shù)（4）The passage is mainly about .A. how the bird c

8、ould give up their house easilyB. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizenC. what we need to do when we choose our careerD. why the writer chooses architecture as his career【答案】 （ 1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】 【分析】本文主要內(nèi)容是作者小時(shí)候聽(tīng)到一個(gè)關(guān)于一種小鳥(niǎo)的故事，這種鳥(niǎo)的公 鳥(niǎo)負(fù)責(zé)搭窩，母鳥(niǎo)負(fù)責(zé)撫養(yǎng)后代，小鳥(niǎo)長(zhǎng)大后，他們飛走了，把鳥(niǎo)窩留給其他鳥(niǎo)。作者做 了一個(gè)關(guān)于房子的夢(mèng)，他決定長(zhǎng)大后

9、做一名建筑師，像那只公鳥(niǎo)一樣。最后作者成功了， 也收到了很多快樂(lè)。（1）B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締?wèn)題】當(dāng)作者閱讀鳥(niǎo)的故事，他的感到 。A. bored 無(wú)聊的；無(wú)趣的；煩人的； B. confused 困惑的；混亂的；糊涂的； C. amazed 驚奇的，吃驚的； D. worried 擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)第一段最后一二句 It made me confused （困惑的）： How could they so easily give up their house built with so much effort? 可知作者閱讀鳥(niǎo)的故事，他的感到 困惑。故選 B。（2）D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締?wèn)題】在作者

10、的夢(mèng)中，房子的哪一部分最吸引他? A. Thesloping roof of the house. 房子的斜面屋頂； B. The body of water that keeps the house cool. 保 持房子涼爽的水體。 C. The large central open yard. 大型中央天井； D. The liveliness that he felt around the house. 房子的周?chē)械降幕盍?。根?jù)第二段最后一二句Such liveliness turnsthe house into a home. People say“THE HOME IS WHE

11、RE TH，E HaEndA RnoTw IS I fe”lt it andwas attracted deeply. 根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知選 D。（3）C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！締?wèn)題】在第三段中劃線(xiàn)單詞“architecture 的”中文意思是 。根據(jù)下文 I wanted to do the same thing that the male bird in the story did ， to take pain in building a beautiful house and let others stay in it. （我想做故事里的公鳥(niǎo)同樣的事 情，艱辛地去建立一個(gè)美麗的房子， 并讓其

12、他人住在里面。）結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知 architecture 是建筑的意思。故選 C。（4）D 考查主旨理解題?！締?wèn)題】這篇文章主要關(guān)于 。A. how thebird could give up their house easily 這只鳥(niǎo)怎么能輕易地放棄他們的房子； B. how the writer finally becomes an honest citizen 作者如何最終成為一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的公民；C. what we need to dowhen we choose our career 當(dāng)我們選擇我們的職業(yè)時(shí)，我們需要做什么；D. why the writerchooses arch

13、itecture as his career 作者為什么選擇建筑作為自己的事業(yè)。本文主要內(nèi)容是作 者小時(shí)候聽(tīng)到一個(gè)關(guān)于一種小鳥(niǎo)的故事，這種鳥(niǎo)的公鳥(niǎo)負(fù)責(zé)搭窩，母鳥(niǎo)負(fù)責(zé)撫養(yǎng)后代，小 鳥(niǎo)長(zhǎng)大后，他們飛走了，把鳥(niǎo)窩留給其他鳥(niǎo)。作者做了一個(gè)關(guān)于房子的夢(mèng)，他決定長(zhǎng)大后 做一名建筑師，像那只公鳥(niǎo)一樣。最后作者成功了，也收到了很多快樂(lè)。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi) 容可知選 D。2閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In the old times, there was a king. He had a very beautiful garden. In the garden, there

14、was atree with golden apples on it. But one day, one of the apples was missing. The king decided to order a person to keep watching the tree at night.The king had three sons. He decided to send the eldest one to watch the tree. But in the middle of the night, the eldest son fell asleep. The next mor

15、ning, another apple was missing.The second night, the king sent the second eldest son. But the second eldest son also fell asleep at midnight. And another apple was missing the next morning.The third night, the king sent his youngest son. The youngest son kept watching the tree. At twelve oclock, he

16、 saw a bird. It was a golden bird. It picked an apple and flew away, but it left a golden feather. The youngest son picked it up, and the next morning, he took it to the king. He told his father what he had seen at night.Hearing this, the king was very happy. He ordered his youngest sonto guard the

17、tree everynight. He wanted him to catch the bird. However, in the end, they couldnt catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird.（1）Before the third night, how many apples have been missing?A. OneB. TwoC. Three D. Four（2）What can we know from Paragraph 4?A.

18、 It was a bird that stole the apples.B. The youngest son fell asleep at twelve oclock.C. The youngest son tried to catch the golden bird but failed.D. The king asked the youngest son to bring the golden feather to him.（3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The king was very angry with

19、the bird.B. The youngest son was very busy every night.C. The king wanted his youngest son to catch the bird.D. The youngest son didnt catch the bird and lost all of the apples.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Dont be lazy when you are working.B. Where there is a will, there is a way.C. Dont

20、 give up the whole forest because of one tree.D. A bad beginning may cause a bad ending.【答案】 （ 1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：國(guó)王發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的金蘋(píng)果樹(shù)丟了個(gè)金蘋(píng)果，于是派出了自己的 三個(gè)兒子去看守，前兩晚因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)兒子半夜睡著了，兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果丟了，第三晚，最小的兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了是一只金鳥(niǎo)偷了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，但是也留下了一根金色的羽毛，國(guó)王獲知后，他想抓住 這只鳥(niǎo)，但結(jié)果是所有的蘋(píng)果都被鳥(niǎo)兒帶走了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三晚前總共丟失了三個(gè)蘋(píng)果，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 It was a g

21、olden bird. It picked an apple and flew away 可知蘋(píng)果是金色 的鳥(niǎo)兒偷走的，故選 A 。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從 in the end, they couldnt catch the bird and all the golden apples on the tree were taken away by the golden bird. 可知選 D。（ 4）主旨概括題。國(guó)王因?yàn)橄胍鹕B(niǎo)兒而丟失了樹(shù)上的所有蘋(píng)果，得不嘗試。故C“不要因?yàn)橐豢脴?shù)而放棄整個(gè)森林 ”?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答

22、案。3閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。EMy dear grandchildren Charlie and Mary,Your mother Rachel has expected me to write down some advice for you. Here are some important things that Ive learnt about life. Wish they could help you more or less.Hold on to your dreams no matter how difficult they are

23、or how“ different ” they may seemothers. Just do it! The worst thing in life is to look back and say,“ I would have .; I could hshould have.”Make a “ Life List ” of all those things you want to do such as travelling to places, learning a skill, mastering a language or meeting someone special. Dont s

24、ay“Ill do it tomorrow”. There istomorrow, and there is no“ right ” time to begin something except now.Be kind and spare no effort to help people especially the weak and the poor. Everyone has a special pain, and they need our care and help.Read books, as many as you can. They bring pleasure, knowled

25、ge and inspiration （靈感） to you.Always travel, especially when you are young. Dont wait until you have“ enough ” moneyeverything is“ just right” . That never happens. Get your passport today.Remember not to argue. It never works, and it only hurts both yourselves and others. You should hug people you

26、 love. Tell them how much they mean to you now. Dont wait until its too late.Be grateful. There is an Irish saying,“ This is a day in our lives, and it will not come again.every day with this in mind.Yours,GrannyA. Do your bestB. Find your timeC. Use your own way D. Take your time（2）What did the wri

27、ter wish her grandchildren to be?A. Rich and famous B. Healthy and strongC. Funny and active D. Friendly and polite（3）The writer suggested that her grandchildren should .A. never look back to their livesB. leave everything for tomorrowC. be thankful for the day they haveD. always try to hug anyone t

28、hey meet（4）What can we infer from the letter?A. The writer has only two grandchildren.B. The writer has experienced a lot in life.C. The grandchildren were short of education.D. The children used to argue with their mother.【答案】 （ 1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】 【分析】短文是作者結(jié)合自己的人生經(jīng)歷給兩個(gè)孫子女的一些寶貴建議。（1）詞義推測(cè)題。結(jié)合句意可知是 “

29、盡力 ”的意思，故選 A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 A.富有并有名的； B.健康并強(qiáng)壯的； C.有趣并活躍的； D.友好并禮貌 的。通讀全文后，可知奶奶希望她的孫女成為一個(gè)友好而禮貌的人，故選D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從 Be grateful. There is an Irish saying,“ This is a day in our lives, and it willnot come again. ” Live every day with this in m可in知d.要感激我們擁有的每一天，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章作者給出的一些感想和建議中可知作者在生活中經(jīng)歷了很多，故 選 B。

30、【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文 章中尋找答案。4閱讀理解There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge things too quickly. So he sent them each on a quest, in turn, to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away. The first son went in the winter, the second in

31、the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly, bent, and twisted. The second son said no - it was covered with green buds and full of promise. T

32、he third son disagreed, he said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most graceful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them; he said it was ripe and drooping with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his

33、sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the trees life.He told them that you cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence of who they are - and the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life - can only be measured at the end, wh

34、en all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.（1）From the last paragraph we learn that we .A. shouldn,t give up too quickB. shoul

35、d love our lifeC. shouldn,t waste our timeD. should listen to the old（2）From the passage we can infer that .A. The father is kind.B. The father is wise.C. The father is hard-working.D. The father is patient.（3）Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Four sons looked at a pear tree at

36、 the same time.B. The first son said the tree was not beautiful.C. The youngest son said the tree was full of life and fulfillment.D. Their father said they were all right.（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A father and his four sonsB . Four Seasons of a TreeC. How to jud

37、ge othersD. Unusual journeys（5）Where can the passage be taken from?A. a fashion magazineB. a math book C. the InternetD. a scientific report【答案】 （ 1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：父親為了讓四個(gè)兒子學(xué)會(huì)不能太快速的判斷某個(gè)事物，就讓 他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹(shù)的樣子。（1）推理判斷題：根據(jù) “Ify ou give up when its winter, you will miss the promise of yo

38、ur spring, the beauty of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. 可”知我們不能太快地放棄，否則你看不到全部的樂(lè)趣，故選A。（2）推理判斷題：結(jié)合全文大意：父親為了讓四個(gè)兒子學(xué)會(huì)不能太快速的判斷某個(gè)事物， 就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹(shù)的樣子。果然四個(gè)孩子都只說(shuō)出了自己去的那個(gè)季節(jié)的 樣子，可見(jiàn)父親這個(gè)做法很有效果，很機(jī)智，故選B。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)文中 “ Thef irst son went i

39、n the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. 可知他們是在不同”的季節(jié)去看的梨樹(shù)，故選A。（4）主旨大意題：根據(jù)全文大意，父親為了讓四個(gè)兒子學(xué)會(huì)不能太快速的判斷某個(gè)事物， 就讓他們分別在春夏秋冬去看梨樹(shù)的樣子，四個(gè)孩子回來(lái)的時(shí)候也說(shuō)出了當(dāng)季的梨樹(shù)樣 子，最后兩段也多次提到季節(jié)，故選B。（5）推理判斷題，這是一篇夾敘夾議的記敘文，小小故事蘊(yùn)涵大道理，A 時(shí)尚雜志， B 數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)， D 科學(xué)報(bào)告，均和原文不符合，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇記敘文，富含人生道理，

40、考查學(xué)生快速?gòu)闹蝎@取信息，分析問(wèn)題的能 力。5閱讀理解I was cute, active and happy until that day when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly enough to blind me. The doctor said that if the eye was taken out, my face would look worse, so my scared and blind eye lives on

41、with me.People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me. When the kids played games, I was always the bad guy. Everyone looked down on me. Yet every time mom noticed I was unhappy, she would say to me, Hold your head up high and face the world. It helped me move on

42、in life.As a child, I thought mom meant: Be careful or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking. As a teenager, I always looked down to hide my shame, but I found that people liked me when I held my head up high. In high school I was even made monitor, but outside I sti

43、ll felt like a freak （怪物） . All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mom and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the love that is inside.Moms love gave me confidence. Finally I

44、 was able to look people in the eye. I learned not only to appreciate （欣賞） myself but also to have deep love for others.（1）What happened to the writer when she was 15 months old?A. She was blind in both eyes. B. She tried to catch a rabbit and broke her leg.C. She had an eye disease and went to see

45、the doctor. D. She fell down on some glass and injured one eye.（2）People wereto the writer when she was young.A. unfriendlyB. patient C. helpfulD . polite（3）Which of the following about the writer is TRUE according to the passage?A. She could understand her mothers words when she was a child.B. She

46、always held herhead up high when she was a teenager.C. She was confident both in class and outside of high school. D. Her mom gave her confidence and finally she could look other people in the eye.（4）In the passage, the writer wants to tell us we should.A. repay our parents loveB. learn to accept an

47、d appreciate ourselvesC. feel sorry about our disadvantagesD. always have deep love for others【答案】 （1） D（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】 【分析】主要講了作者失明后，媽媽一直鼓勵(lì)自己要抬起頭面對(duì)世界，這給作者 很大的自信，媽媽的愛(ài)讓作者知道不僅要欣賞自己，而且也要深?lèi)?ài)別人。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) when I was 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and cut one of my eyes badly

48、enough to blind me. 可知作者 15 個(gè)月大時(shí)，作者跌倒在玻璃上，以至于 眼睛失明了，故選 D。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) People often ask me uncomfortable questions about my eye or even play jokes on me 可知人們問(wèn)作者眼睛的問(wèn)題，并且嘲笑作者，可知人們對(duì)作者是不友好的，故 選 A 。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Moms love gave me confidence. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. 可知媽媽的愛(ài)給了作者信心，并且能用眼睛看人，故

49、選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I learned not only to appreciate （欣賞） myself but also to have deep love for others. 可知我們應(yīng)該欣賞并且接受自己，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6閱讀理解Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV

50、. In their opinion, I love you is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt （被子） .Mom, I have a question to ask you. What? she replied, still doing her work. Is there love between you and Dad?My mother stop

51、ped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.I listened caref

52、ully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldnt wa

53、lk by himself. All of us were worried about him. Dad, how are you feeling now? I asked him one day. Susan, dont worry about me, he said gently. To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sw

54、eet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.（1）Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?A. They dont act in the romantic ways.B. They never say, I love you.C. Th

55、ey never send flowers to each other on Valentines Day.D. All of the above.（2）When did the writer understand her mothers answer?A. After her father got sick seriously.B. Before her father got sick seriously.C. After her mother gave her father some flowers.D. After her father gave her mother some flow

56、ers.（3）What does the underlined word thread mean in Chinese?A. 針B. 被子 C. 線(xiàn) D. 愛(ài)（4）Why couldnt her father walk by himself?A. Because her father was seriously ill.B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.C. Because his father didnt get good treatment （治療） .D. Because his father had a bad temp

57、er （脾氣） .（5）What is the best title for the story?A. Love Is Just a ThreadB. Love Is Just a quiltC. Love Is to Say I love youD. Love Is to Walk Together【答案】 （ 1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：這篇短文講述的是作者懷疑自己的父母之間是否有愛(ài)存在， 因?yàn)樗麄冎g從來(lái)沒(méi)有浪漫的舉動(dòng)，沒(méi)有鮮花和禮物。但是他父親生病之后，父母的表現(xiàn) 讓她知道了，愛(ài)是在內(nèi)心里面的，就像做被子的線(xiàn)一樣，讓被子更結(jié)實(shí)更溫暖。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開(kāi)頭 Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I readin books or I see on TV. In their opinion,“ I love you ” is too luxurious for them to say. Sendingflowers on Valentine s Day is even more out of the qu可es知tio，n 作者懷疑他的父母之間是否有愛(ài)存在，原因是他們不像電視里看到的那樣浪漫，也從來(lái)不說(shuō) “我愛(ài)你 ”，在情人節(jié)的時(shí) 候