2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀七選五解題技巧演練題專題4閱讀七選五總分類專項練習(xí)二

1、第四講閱讀七選五總分類專項練習(xí)（2）a(2020湖南省名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考)“some kids are naturally more competitive than others，” said professional adviser roseann clay.but certain factors play into the behavior of kids to make them want to win at everything.one factor is that kids are becoming aware of what others think of them.winning

2、 games and getting those top grades are ways to get loads of attention._1_ when kids have a genuine fear of losing, this can drive them to be more competitive.and when they lose, bad emotions usually follow.how can parents deal with kids who get angry or upset when they dont win all the time? _2_ros

3、eann suggests that parents make a point of showing how they handle losing well, while still having fun.and before any competitive activity or game, make sure everyone knows what the rules and expected behavior are.this helps a child shift from the “im only good if i win” attitude to the “im having f

4、un” attitude.if a child is pushed to be too competitive and care about winning above all else, their emotional wellbeing is put at risk.the knockon effect is that their confidence remains low._3_also, some childrens anxiety causes them to be afraid of competition._4_ they should try to open up conve

5、rsation and focus on the feelings of kids and not their behavior._5_ we can help them celebrate and enjoy all the small steps it took to get there, and encourage a more positive outlook and healthy competition.this will serve them throughout life as they manage stress.anot all kids want to win.bkids

6、 can still celebrate a win.cparents shouldnt push these kids.dinsecurity can also be a factor here.einsecure children want to win everything.fthis can really rock a developing childs emotional core.gchildren can learn to manage their emotions with role modeling.語篇解讀：想獲得很多關(guān)注和不安全感使一些孩子過于爭強(qiáng)好勝，而當(dāng)他們失敗后，壞

7、情緒也隨之而來。還有一些孩子因焦慮而害怕競爭。家長應(yīng)通過示范作用等來教育孩子正確面對競爭與失敗。1選d根據(jù)空后一句“when kids have a genuine fear of losing, this can drive them to be more competitive.”可知，當(dāng)孩子們真正害怕失敗時，這會促使他們更加有競爭意識。據(jù)此可知，不安全感是孩子們一心求勝的因素之一，故d項正確。2選g空處為該段的主題句。根據(jù)空后一句(roseann建議家長做示范)和該段最后一句(這樣能幫助孩子轉(zhuǎn)變態(tài)度)可知，該段主要介紹了孩子可以通過角色示范來學(xué)習(xí)管理自己的情緒，故g項正確。3選f根據(jù)空前

8、兩句可知，如果孩子被逼得過于爭強(qiáng)好勝，把勝利看得高于一切，他們的情感健康就會處于危險之中。連鎖反應(yīng)是他們的信心會低。據(jù)此可以判斷，空處介紹過于爭強(qiáng)好勝對孩子的影響，故f項符合語境。4選c根據(jù)空前一句可知，一些孩子的焦慮使他們害怕競爭；根據(jù)空后一句可知，家長應(yīng)該展開對話，關(guān)注孩子的感受而不是他們的行為。據(jù)此可以推斷，空處應(yīng)是針對孩子害怕競爭提出相應(yīng)措施，即父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子(參加競爭)，故c項正確。5選b空處為該段的主題句。根據(jù)空后一句可知，家長可以幫助孩子慶祝和享受為取得勝利而完成的每一小步。據(jù)此可知，該段主要陳述孩子們?nèi)匀豢梢詰c祝他們的勝利，故b項正確。b(2020山西省重點中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)y

9、ou have probably heard the saying, “it is better to give than to receive.” the act of giving creates positive feelings for both the giver and the receiver._1_ giving can not only bring positive feelings for the receiver, but it has also been shown to be a mood booster (助推器) for the giver.for example

10、, a study published in nature communications found that the participants who chose to spend money on others rather than themselves had a greater increase in levels of selfreported happiness._2_ because youll create positive energy when saying “yes”giving improves your emotional (情感的) and physical he

11、alth._3_ giving can create positive benefits to your physical health and wellbeing as well, including decreased stress, lowered blood pressure, and even increased life length.a recent study found that people who volunteered even a few hours a week were 40 percent less likely to develop high blood pr

12、essure than those who didnt.giving increases feelings of appreciation.both the giver and the receiver can experience a kind of gratefulness when generosity is at play.why is this so important? because appreciation is important to your physical, emotional, and spiritual wellbeing._4_giving can change

13、 the world.all great change starts with small actions.your generosity has the potential to affect massive change in the lives of other people and creatures.for example: you volunteer at your local animal shelter to accompany homeless dogs.because these dogs have received extra love, they are happier

14、.because they are happier, they are more likely to be adopted._5_ it sets off a chain of small yet meaningful actions that lead to big change.agiving makes you happier.bgiving leaves you more energetic.cthis situation shows how giving works.dthus, many people choose to give rather than to take.ethat

15、s why telling people you are grateful is so important.fthe benefits of giving extend beyond your emotional health.gso nod when your neighbor asks you to join a beach cleanup activity.語篇解讀：文章介紹了給予的一些益處。1選a本空是第二段的主題句。通讀該段可知，作者主要講述了給予不僅使得接受者心情愉悅，而且也提升給予者的情緒。文中的“the participants who chose .had a greater

16、 increase in levels of selfreported happiness”舉例說明了主題，故選a。2選g根據(jù)空后的“when sayingyes”可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及被人請求幫忙或者給予，故g項“因此當(dāng)你的鄰居想要你加入清理沙灘的活動時應(yīng)點頭同意”符合語境。3選f根據(jù)本段的主題句可知，本段主要講述“給予能提升情感和身體健康”。空后的“giving can create positive benefits to your physical health and wellbeing as well, including decreased stress, lowered bloo

17、d pressure, and even increased life length.”說明給予對身體健康有益，那么本空應(yīng)涉及情感或心理健康，故f項“給予的益處不僅僅局限于情感健康”符合語境。4選e根據(jù)前一句可知，感恩對身體、情感和精神健康都很重要，因此e項“那就是為什么告訴人們你的感激之情是如此重要”承接上文。5選c本段講述給予能改變世界?？涨芭e例說明一個人小小的善舉是如何給人和動物帶來巨大改變的，故c項“這種情況說明了給予是如何起作用的(即改變世界)”承接上文的例子，并引出下文更具體的解釋它(指給予)引發(fā)一連串微小但有意義的行動，這些行動會帶來巨大變化。c(2020鄭州市高三預(yù)測)thin

18、gs emotionally intelligent people dont dohere are five things emotionally intelligent people, as a rule, avoid.they dont complain.instead of looking for someone or something to blame, they immediately think of how to constructively address the dilemma._1_ so they search for private and effective way

19、s whether its taking a yoga class or simply writing down their feelings.they dont always say yes to others and themselves._2_ emotionally intelligent people are well aware that a second glass of wine will lead to negative consequences the next morning.the more often emotionally intelligent people ex

20、ercise their right to say no, the freer they are to concentrate on their ambitions and overall wellbeing.they dont count on others for happiness or confidence.emotionally intelligent people are confident in all aspects of life, including their contentment and peace of mind.they have learned that to

21、rely on someone else to make themselves feel joyful or respectable is to put themselves at risk of disappointment and hopelessness._3_4_people who live more in their past than in their present are likely to suffer a lot of mental and spiritual grievance (不滿)emotionally intelligent people honor their

22、 past the mistakes they have made or the opportunities theyve missed.but they care more about the importance of living just in the present.they dont gossip.emotionally acute people sidestep gossip as determinedly as they skirt drama.to involve themselves in shameful talk, they know, is to shame anot

23、her for a supposed error and an emotionally intelligent person understands that all humans equally deserve respect._5_athey dont care about the past.bthey dont let go of the past uncomfortably.cinstead, they take their emotions in their own hands.dselfcontrol is a sure sign of an emotionally solid p

24、erson.ethey started to complain, but found it didnt help at all.fthey know their complaints will affect those around them badly.gthey also know what others might treat as a mistake is an opportunity for improvement.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹的是情商高的人通常不會做的五件事情。1選f本部分小標(biāo)題為“他們不抱怨”?？涨爸v到，他們不會去責(zé)怪某個人或某件事，而是立刻去思考如何積極地解決問題?？?/p>

25、后一句提到，他們會尋找私人和有效的解決辦法。結(jié)合選項可知，f項(他們知道他們的抱怨會對周圍的人產(chǎn)生不良影響)符合語境。2選d根據(jù)本部分小標(biāo)題可知，這一段主要講了情商高的人不總是向他人和自己說“是”。根據(jù)空后一句可知，情商高的人很清楚，多喝一杯酒可能會產(chǎn)生不好的結(jié)果。結(jié)合選項可知，d項(自控是一個情感上可靠的人的確切標(biāo)志)符合語境，與后文所舉的“a second glass of wine”的例子相呼應(yīng)。3選c根據(jù)小標(biāo)題可知，本段主要講的是情商高的人不會將獲得快樂和自信的途徑寄托在別人身上?？涨耙痪渲v到，他們知道依靠他人來使自己感到快樂或受人尊敬會使自己處于失望和絕望的風(fēng)險中。結(jié)合選項可知，c項

26、(相反，他們將情緒掌握在自己手中)符合此處語境。4選b根據(jù)設(shè)空處位置可知，此處應(yīng)為本部分的小標(biāo)題。本段主要講的是情商高的人珍視過去的經(jīng)歷，記得那些他們犯過的錯誤和錯過的機(jī)會，但他們更在意活在當(dāng)下。故b項(他們不會對過去無法釋懷)符合本段主旨，且b項中的past在原文中多次復(fù)現(xiàn)。5選g該部分主要講了情商高的人不會八卦。根據(jù)空前一句中的“they know”和“an emotionally intelligent person understands that all humans equally deserve respect”和選項可知，g項(他們也知道可能別人所認(rèn)為的錯誤是個提升的機(jī)會)承接

27、上文，符合此處語境。g項中的also也表明了設(shè)空處與前文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。d(2020開封市高三模擬)books are a source of joy, learning, insight and imagination.how we choose what to read says a lot about our preferences and passions._1_.give old favorites a reread.there is a particular kind of pleasure that comes with opening a wellworn book and fli

28、pping through pages you have read before, maybe multiple times._2_.it can bring you back to the time in your life when you last met those characters.youre left with a rich reflection on who you were, who you are and where you turn for meaning and inspiration.learn something new.if you are a lover of

29、 novels, think about what your favorites have in common._3_.that can send you down a glorious rabbit hole of nonfiction books that will brighten your understanding of times, places and people who already live in your imagination._4_.book clubs are positive on so many levels, not least of which is th

30、at they open your mind to books you might not otherwise have considered.if you dont belong to one and even if you do try to think about your reading choices in a public way.ask friends what they are reading and go with any recommendations that interest you.give yourself permission to move on.sometim

31、es you just cant get through a book and thats okay.just like living positively means acknowledging when to let go of something that isnt serving you well, reading positively means giving yourself permission to close a book that isnt keeping you interested or inspired._5_.the positive pleasure of reading is indeed unending.aget socialbset up a book clubcthere are unlimited choices to turn to instead, after alldhere