2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Underthesea能力檢測含解析新人教版選修7

1、unit 3under the sea一、單句語法填空1the _ (relation) between the elders and the local community has improved.2he spent six months in prison before _ (flee) the country.3i cant help _ (wonder) what happened to that girl.4the little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother.5young

2、men were once required to _ (educate) in good manners.6an agreement was about to be reached _ the other side raised new issues.7indulging in a foolish belief that others will help me _ of difficulty.8_ (urge) by his parents, he decided to participate in the math olympic competition.9(2019年浙江卷閱讀理解c)w

3、oodcutters _ (target) big trees.10that is the _ (scare) book ive ever read but its really interesting.二、單句改錯1though be aware of the dangers of smoking to their own health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking._2whenever you get into trouble, let me know and i will do everything i can help y

4、ou out._3after i heard the terrifying news, nothing could have stopped me from feeling scared death._4when the scientist thinks about some important questions, he prefers to be left lonely instead of discussing with others._5(2019年江蘇卷單項填空)a city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflects ma

5、ns intelligence and creativity._6i have worked in a small company for two years and then i went abroad to seek my fortune._7i often miss my childhood.it was a time that i spent almost each day without worries._8not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect its o

6、riginal marketing methods._9(2019年新課標(biāo)卷完形填空)jeff had hunted in iowa before thanksgiving with his dog, rosie，but the gun shots had scaring the dog off._10(2019年新課標(biāo)卷完形填空)i found the oppose to be true._三、完形填空im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or

7、depart.a woman is running, in circles trying to gather family members together for a _1_when the final moment comes before _2_， she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a _3_ hug that should protect him until he _4_i sit with a book in my hands, waiting my turn to leave _5_ because the ones i l

8、ove have a different _6_ from mine.i think of other departures and arrivals.i _7_ seeing my daughter.i wrapped myself around her as if shed been _8_that year she was in her first year at university, coming home for the first time.today my flight is two hours late.when my flight is _9_ called, i gath

9、er my book and luggage._10_ there is no one to see me off, i do not _11_ to see where i have come from._12_， i think of my husband at work _13_ if i have left yet.as i head towards the plane, i find myself _14_ yet another arrival and departure.that year, my 91yearold grandfather died.after returnin

10、g from his funeral, i arrived at the airport _15_my husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.because of my tears, _16_ was looking at us, but i didnt _17_life needs the important _18_ all the time.i wish that all the people who went on a _19_ could come back to find some

11、one _20_ them.i also wish they could leave with someone to see them off.1a.lecture bgoodbyecdinner dparty2a.gathering bboardingcannouncing dlanding3a.powerful bgentleckind dcommon4a.leaves bsurvivescreturns drecovers5a.frightened banxiouscrelaxed dalone6a.schedule battitudecposition dtarget7a.imagin

12、e benjoycrecall dconsider8a.thrown bcheatedclost dpunished9a.punctually bfinallycabruptly drepeatedly10a.although bwhilectill dsince11a.slow down bget offclook back drun away12a.however bbesidescinstead dtherefore13a.doubting baskingcpredicting dwondering14a.remembering bforgettingcplanning drejecti

13、ng15a.shouting bcryingclaughing dwhispering16a.someone beveryonecnone danyone17a.care brespondcscold dflee18a.arrival bchancecdeparture dmoment19a.journey bdietcpicnic dholiday20a.worrying about bsmiling atctalking of dwaiting for四、語法填空 (2019年吉林省名校聯(lián)考一模)the university of birmingham, uk, announces tha

14、t it will accept the gaokao exam for highflying chinese students 1._ (wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2019.high school students 2._ complete the national higher education entrance examination, or gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into birmingham degree programmes 3._first

15、 completing a foundation year.gaokao, which 4._ (hold) across china in early june, is 5._ (increase) accepted by universities in australia, the usa, canada and mainland europe birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% gaokao score and meet additional academi

16、c and english language 6._ (require).professor jon frampton, director of the university of birminghams china institute said, “i am 7._ (delight) that the university is now accepting the gaokao.this gives the 8._ (bright)and best chinese students 9._ opportunity to move straight into the first year o

17、f our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a 10._ (globe) top 100 university.五、閱讀理解(2019年江西省名校高三聯(lián)合考試)have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet? there is an old phr

18、ase “calm before the storm”， often used in a situationa quiet period just before a great activity or excitement.according to our own experience, we know there is actually calm before the storm.but what causes this calm? and is it always calm before the storm?a period of calm happens in a particular

19、kind of storm, the simplest kind of storma singlecell thunderstorm.in this type of thunderstorm, there is usually only one main stream of current, which is warm, damp air and drawn from places near the ground.storms need warm and damp air as fuel, so they typically draw that air in from surrounding

20、environment.storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directionseven from the direction in which the storm is traveling.as the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a lowpressure vacuum (真空) coming after.the rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed i

21、n the storm clouds, thus the temperature of the warm, damp air drops, and the water vapor in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain.these drops accumulate and build on larger particles (顆粒) like dust, until they grow large enough to form raindrops.this warm, damp air keeps moving

22、 upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud.when it reaches the top of the cloud, the air is squeezed out at the top.this air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds.from there, the air goes down.warm and dry air is relatively stable, and once it covers a region, t

23、hat air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.most thunderstorms, though, dont start with calm.thats because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns.theres so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens.instead, before the storm, it

24、might be really windy!1which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm?aa thunderstorm with a single shape.ba thunderstorm without strong winds.ca storm with air drawn from every direction.da storm fueled by moving air from the ground.2what does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3

25、refer to?awarm and wet air.bwarm and dry air.ccold and wet air.dcold and dry air.3which does the writer most likely agree to?apresence of the calm relies on stable air.ball thunderstorms dont start with the calm.cthe drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.dstorm happens without air moving up

26、 and down.4what is the passage mainly about?aa brief introduction of a peaceful storm.ba personal experience of a heavy storm.can explanation of the calm before a storm.dan analysis of causes and effects of a storm.unit 3under the sea能力檢測一、1.relationship2.fleeing3.wondering4.where5be educated6.when7

27、.out8.urged9targeted10.scariest二、1.去掉be2.can后加to3.scared后加to4lonelyalone5.reflectsreflecting6去掉have7.thatwhen8.reflect后加on9scaringscared10.opposeopposite三、本文是一篇記敘文。作者在機場看到迎接與送行的場景，回憶起與女兒和丈夫的溫馨往事，意識到人生需要歡聚與離別這些重要的時刻。1b結(jié)合上文中出現(xiàn)的“arrive or depart”和下文中的“the final moment”可知，空處應(yīng)該是一個告別(goodbye)的場景。故選b。2b根據(jù)語

28、境可知，此處表示登機(boarding)前最后的時刻。故選b。3a結(jié)合下文中的“protect him”可知，母親在兒子登機前給他一個強有力的(powerful)擁抱。gentle溫柔的；kind善良的；common共同的，普遍的。故選a。4c根據(jù)語境可知，快要登機的時候，母親給了兒子一個強有力的擁抱，自然是盼望兒子既能一路平安又能平安歸來。leave離開；survive幸存；return返回；recover恢復(fù)。故選c。5d根據(jù)空后的“.because the ones i love have a different _6_ from mine.”和下文中的“there is no one

29、to see me off”可知，作者是一個人(alone)，沒有人來為她送行。frightened害怕的，受驚的；anxious焦慮的，渴望的；relaxed放松的；alone獨自。故選d。6a根據(jù)語境可知，作者一個人離開是因為所愛之人都有不同的日程安排。schedule日程安排，計劃表。故選a。7c結(jié)合語境可知，作者回憶起(recall)女兒上大學(xué)第一次回家的往事。故選c。8c根據(jù)語境可知，作者一把抱住女兒，好像她走失了很久。lost丟失的，遺失的。故選c。9b結(jié)合語境可知，作者等待很久之后，所乘的航班終于(finally)通知登機了。punctually準(zhǔn)時地；abruptly突然地；r

30、epeatedly反復(fù)地。故選b。10d根據(jù)語境可知，“ _10_ there is no one to see me off”和“i do not _11_ to see where i have come from”是因果關(guān)系，since因為，既然。故選d。11c既然沒有人來送行，作者不需要回頭張望(look back)。slow down放慢，減速；get off下車，離開；run away突然離開，逃離。故選c。12c結(jié)合語境可知，作者沒有回頭張望，相反地，作者想的是，還在上班的丈夫不知道作者是否已經(jīng)離開。instead相反；反而。故選c。13d參見上題解析。wonder if.表示“不知道是否”，符合語境。故選d。14a結(jié)合語境可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己記得(remember)另一次以前的迎接與送行的經(jīng)歷。故選a。15b結(jié)合下文中的“because of my tears”可知，此處應(yīng)用crying。shout大喊，喊叫；laugh大笑，笑；whisper低語，悄聲說。故選b。16b此處指的是，因為作者哭泣，每個人(everyone