2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯語篇模式主題語境二人與社會Topic17社會交往教學(xué)案含作業(yè)

1、topic 17社會交往打電話 (ringing up)ring up, call up, get through, call back, answer, hang/hold on，hold the line, hang up, ring off, message, phone, mobile phone, cellphone, dial, extension, _ ineidd7問候和介紹 (greeting and introduction)_ riti12, introduce, _ ridz4, respects邀請和告別 (invitation and bye)invite, say

2、 goodbye to sb., wave goodbye to sb., _ pint21, treat, serve, welcome, call off, see sb. off, _ knfm24, date, part, wish sb. a good journey, cancel, departure幫助和感謝 (help and thanks)assist/help/aid, _ priieit44, acknowledge, enjoy, owe, do sb. a favor, help out, in return for, with the help of, grate

3、ful, thankful, give/lend sb. a gift/hand道歉和原諒 (apology and forgiveness)apologize, excuse, forgive, regret, forget it, never mind, take it easy, take your time, pardon允許和拒絕 (permission and refuse)allow, permit, _ dmin26, allow, refuse, reject, _ diklain25, turn down祝愿和祝賀 (wish and congratulation)wish

4、, congratulate, celebrate, good luck, all the best命令，請求和建議 (command, request and suggestion)order, _ kmnd15, request, require, demand, beg, advise, suggest, recommend, propose, insist, insist on, persuade, seek, ask for, call for, turn to, _ d23, claim 提醒，警告和禁止 (reminding, warning and ban)remind, wa

5、rn, ban, be aware of, awareness, take care, look out, watch out, attention, ban, forbid, prohibit, preventengaged; greeting; regards; appoint; confirm; appreciate; admission; decline; command; urgeappointamie salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard her.

6、she asked me where i was staying and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the appointed time to take me to disney world. (1)根據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義they have appointed a new head teacher at my sons school._the committee appointed a day in june for celebrations._答案：任命；委任約定，確定(時間、地點)(2)單句語法填空i have a

7、n _ (appoint) with mary, but i need to change it.its said that new headmaster has just been appointed _ (manage) the whole school.答案：appointmentto manage(3)單句寫作既然你已經(jīng)和朋友約好了，你就應(yīng)該守約。now that you have _ your friend, you should _.我聽他對護士說他9點鐘與社區(qū)的病人有約。i heard him saying to the nurse that he _ the community

8、 patient at 9：00.山姆已經(jīng)被指定代替喬治擔(dān)任工程部經(jīng)理。sam _ manager of the engineering department to take the place of george.答案：made an appointment with; keep the appointmenthad an appointment withhas been appointed as/to be(1)vt. 任命；委任 to choose someone for a position or a job(2)vt. 約定，確定(時間、地點) to arrange or decid

9、e a time or place for doing sth.appoint sb. to_be/as sth. 任命某人為appoint sb. to_do sth. 委派某人做某事appointment n. 任命，委任；約會；約定make/have an appointment with sb. 與某人有約會keep/break an appointment 守/違約confirmall 11 miners buried in a rainstormtriggered landslide were confirmed dead in southwest chinathis latest

10、 information confirms me in the belief that he is to blame.(1)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空we are studying to prove this point, and it has initially been _ (證實). we should sign to _ (確認(rèn)) the reservation. the exam result c_ my belief that i will succeed in the future.答案：confirmedconfirmconfirmed(2)單句語法填空she glanced o

11、ver at james for _ (confirm). _ has been confirmed that all have passed the math exam. 答案：confirmationit(3)單句寫作they worked out an effective method, which _ (被領(lǐng)導(dǎo)認(rèn)可了). _ (已證實) that greenhouse gases are to blame for the global warming.the recent airplane crash _ (堅定了我的信念) that stronger safety regulatio

12、ns are needed.答案：was confirmed by the leadershipit has been confirmedconfirms my belief (1)vt. (尤指提供證據(jù)來)證實，證明，確認(rèn) to state or show that sth. is definitely true or correct, especially by providing evidence(2)vt. 使感覺更強烈；使確信 to make sb. feel or believe sth. even more stronglyconfirm ones belief 堅定某人的信念b

13、e confirmed by sb. 被某人認(rèn)可it has been confirmed that . 已確定/證實confirmation n. 證實；確認(rèn)；確認(rèn)書acknowledgei gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.with so much evidence against him he had to acknowledge his error. its universally acknowledged that wei yuan is a great thinker in

14、the late qing dynasty.i wrote him a letter to acknowledge the receipt of the book he sent me.(1)根據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義i have to acknowledge that her criticism is just._the author wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the university. _joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the year. _答案：承認(rèn)(屬實

15、)(公開)感謝承認(rèn)(權(quán)威，地位)(2)單句語法填空they refused to acknowledge _ they were defeated.these flowers are a small _ (acknowledge) of your great kindness.he acknowledged _ (receive) gifts that could be seen as bribes.答案：thatacknowledgementreceiving(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換she acknowledged that she had done anything wrong.she acknow

16、ledged _.its universally acknowledged that he is a great fighter for world peace.he _ a great fighter for world peace.答案：having done anything wrongis universally acknowledged as(1)vt. (公開)感謝 to publicly express thanks for help you have been given(2)vt. 承認(rèn)(屬實) to accept that sth. is true(3)vt. 承認(rèn)(權(quán)威、

17、地位) to accept that sb./sth. has a particular authority or status(4)vt. 告知收悉 to tell sb. that you have received sth. that they sent to youacknowledge sb.s (doing) sth. 承認(rèn)某人(做了)某事acknowledge sth./that . 承認(rèn)acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as . 承認(rèn)某事/某人是it is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that . _是

18、公認(rèn)的acknowledgement n. (對事實、現(xiàn)實、存在的)承認(rèn)；感謝in acknowledegment of . 對表示感謝admitthe dining hall in our school can only admit 1,000 at a time, so students in different grades have three meals at different time.the exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite universi

19、ty will come true.(2015浙江高考)the thing is, a number of them have admitted that despite their success, they arent happy. we went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and i admitted how badly i had done.(1)根據(jù)漢語提示填空each ticket _ (準(zhǔn)許進入) one adult.i am ashamed to _ (承認(rèn)) that ive never read

20、 any of his books.by her own _ (承認(rèn)), she was responsible for the accident.答案：admitsadmit admission(2)單句語法填空you have to admit the performance _ (be) wonderful.his _ (admit) of guilt surprised everyone.the latest news showed that her 17yearold daughter was admitted _ harvard university.答案：to beadmissi

21、onto(3)一句多譯他承認(rèn)違反了交通規(guī)則。_答案：he admitted breaking the traffic rules.he admitted having broken the traffic rules.he admitted that he had broken the traffic rules.(1)vt. 準(zhǔn)許進入(某處) to allow sb./sth. to enter a place(2)vt. 準(zhǔn)許加入(俱樂部、組織)；接收(入學(xué)) to allow sb. to become a member of a club, a school, or an organi

22、zation(3)v. (常指勉強)承認(rèn) to agree, often unwillingly, that sth. is true(4)v. 承認(rèn)(過錯、罪行)；招認(rèn)；招供 to say that you have done sth. wrong or illegalcommandin a society full of challenges and opportunities, in my opinion, it is a must to have a good command of a foreign language.we told him that our services wer

23、e completely at his command and he was our team leader.you must obey the captains commands.he commanded that all the gates be shut immediately in case the murderer escaped.(1)根據(jù)漢語提示填空graduates have to devote themselves and contribute to the country whatever is _ (命令). for the first time in years, sh

24、e felt in _ (掌握) of her life.the student behaved badly because she didnt have a good _ (掌握) of english.答案：commandedcommandcommand(2)單句語法填空a man may be _ command of any number of facts and be brilliant at his job without necessarily being an educated person._ the leaders command, they achieved a goal

25、 after a goal.anything in your home that uses electricity can be put on the home network and _ your command.答案：inunderat(3)一句多譯他命令我們馬上出發(fā)。_答案：he commanded that we (should) set off at once.he commanded us to set off at once.(1)n. 知識；(尤指對語言的)掌握，運用能力 your knowledge of sth.; your ability to do or use sth

26、., especially a language(2)n. 控制；管轄；指揮 control and authority over a situation or a group of people (3)n. (給人或動物的)命令 an order given to a person or an animal (4)vt. 命令 to tell sb. to do sth.at sb.s command 受某人支配；聽從某人吩咐in command of 控制have a good command of 精通take command of 指揮，控制under sb.s command 由某人

27、指揮command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that . 命令command后接賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。recommendi would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 m

28、inutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away.(1)根據(jù)句意寫出加黑詞的最佳釋義i recommend the book to all my students. _doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their babys birth. _答案：推薦勸告；建議(2)單句語法填空the teacher recommended that everyone _ (take) an active part in the english

29、 party.the doctor recommended me _ (change) my way of life.he recommended _ (read) the book before seeing the movie.he recommended me _ secretary in the company.答案：(should) taketo changereadingas (3)一句多譯他建議我們看這部電影。_答案：he recommended that we (should) see the film.he recommended us to see the film.(1)

30、v. 推薦；舉薦；介紹 to tell sb. that sth. is good or useful, or that sb. would be suitable for a particular job, etc.(2)v. 勸告；建議 to advise a particular course of action; to advise sb. to do sth.recommend sb. as 推薦某人為recommend sb. sth.recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推薦某物recommend sb. to_do sth. 建議某人做某事recommend doi

31、ng sth. 建議做某事recommend that ./it is recommended that . 建議從句中的謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形recommendation n. 推薦；建議urge(2016浙江高考)the next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.(2016江蘇高考)parents should actively urge their

32、 children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.he urged restraint (限制) on the security forces.(1)根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示填空they _ (敦促) congress to approve plans for their reform programme. in this box are some stem cells that are u_ needed for a patient.every minute of the day is filled with

33、u_ matters.答案：urgedurgentlyurgent(2)單句語法填空i urge all of your readers _ (visit) our wonderful zoo soon.my friends urged that i _ (apply) for the job.suddenly i have _ urge to see my best friend ann.答案：to visit(should) applyan(3)用urge的適當(dāng)形式填空an _ telegram _ him to go home at once. he realized something

34、 of _ had happened.答案：urgent; urged; urgency(1)n. 強烈的欲望；沖動 a strong desire to do sth.(2)vt. 大力推薦；竭力主張 to strongly recommend sth.(3)vt. 敦促；催促；力勸 to advise or try hard to persuade sb. to do sth.urge sb. to_do sth. 強烈要求某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb. 向某人強調(diào)某事urge that . 力勸從句中的謂語動詞用(should)動詞原形have an urge to

35、 do sth. 有做某事的欲望urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的urgently adv. 緊急地；迫切地urgency n. 緊急；緊急的事；迫切.閱讀(2020河南省南陽一中高三第三次月考)shellharbour city library provides a range of library special needs services for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way. as long as you live in shellharbour city, well pr

36、ovide a full range of library services and resources including： large printed and ordinary printed books talking books on tape and cd dvds and music cds magazines reference and information requestsyou will be asked to complete a “statement of need” application form which must be signed by a medical

37、professional.home delivery servicelet us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for you. our staff will deliver the resources to your home for free. we also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you chooses the things from the library.

38、 you can also choose the resources you need personally.talking books and captioned videosthe library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases. you dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the library. if

39、you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies, we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge.languages besides englishwe can provide books in a range of languages besides english. if possible, we will request these items from the state library of nsw, australiahow to joinco

40、ntact the library special needs coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合適的) for any of the services we providetuesday, wednesday and thursday 9 am5 pm on 42972522 for more information.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了shellharbour市圖書館提供的library special needs service，并具體介紹了其服務(wù)的內(nèi)容及針對的人群。公共圖書館面向社會全體人

41、員并為其服務(wù)，而面對如少年兒童、殘障人士、外國移民這些特殊人群，公共圖書館的服務(wù)就要更加周全，以便發(fā)揮人文關(guān)懷(humanistic care)精神，實現(xiàn)知識面向全體人員的共享。1library special needs services are provided for _.athose who are fond of readingbonly those who have walking disabilitiescpeople living in shellharbour city with an illness or disabilitydthose who cant get medi

42、cal help in shellharbour city答案：c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“shellharbour city library provides a range of library special needs service for people who are unable to access our library service in the usual way.”可知，這一服務(wù)是為那些生活在shellharbour city有疾病或殘疾的人提供的。故選c。2if people with eye diseases want to learn about histor

43、y, they choose _.atalking books bcaptioned videoscmagazines dlarge printed books答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句“the library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye diseases.”可知，如果有眼疾的人想了解歷史，應(yīng)該選擇有聲書。故選a。3to get home delivery service, you must _.aonly choose printe

44、d booksbregister ahead of timecpay the library ahead of timedhave others choose the resources for you答案：b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“contact the library special needs coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible (合適的) for any of the services we provide”可知，為了享受送貨到家的服務(wù)，你應(yīng)該提前登記。故選b。access v. 訪問；進入；使用pr

45、ovide v. 提供；供應(yīng)contact v. 聯(lián)系；接觸a range of 一系列；一套(第三段第三句)we also provide a service where we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you chooses the things from the library.譯文：我們還提供一種服務(wù)，在那里我們可以為您選擇資源，或者其他人代替您從圖書館選擇東西。分析：句子主干為we also provide a service；在后面由where引導(dǎo)的從句中，or連接兩個句子，表示選擇。the dol

46、l on my desk was important for me. seeing it, i couldnt help thinking of doris. doris was a science teacher by profession, but she was also a very creative person. all around her room were dolls that she had made. from what i gathered from talking to doris, shed taken a class in doll making. one day

47、 while i was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to show me, saying this was the first doll she had ever made. this doll was very unusual with fine artistic work. the ceramic (陶瓷的) skirt was made of delicate ruffles (褶裥飾邊). i was amazed that anyone could do such unique work.as dori

48、s was holding the doll very carefully she turned the doll in such a way that i could see a slight break in one of the ruffles on the skirt. then she said, “would you like me to tell you about this？” of course, i was curious to know what happened.doris said that on the way to class she bumped the sid

49、e of the skirt. she said she was upset and almost didnt go to class at all. when it was her turn to show the doll to the teacher, she had to point out the break in the skirt. doris felt for sure that the doll would be rejected (拒絕) because of it. much to her surprise, the teacher told her she was ju

50、st going to ignore this break and grade the doll on the other good qualities it had.doris said the attitude from the teacher changed her life. if that teacher hadnt forgiven that small mistake, she would never have made the rest of the dolls.this teacher could have made doris feel ashamed by her mis

51、take. but because of her willingness to ignore the mistake, doris was sharing her kindness to the next generation.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者看到桌子上的陶瓷玩偶想到了doris，以及她和自己分享的一個溫暖的故事。在與他人交往的過程中，我們要學(xué)會原諒別人的小錯誤，要懂得瑕不掩瑜(defects cannot belittle virtues)。4why was the doll on the desk important to the author?ait filled the

52、 author with kindness.bit reminded the author of doris.cit conveyed what happened to doris.dit was made by the author and his teacher.答案：b細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句“seeing it, i couldnt help thinking of doris.”可知，作者看見這個玩偶就想到了doris。5how did the author know what happened to the special doll doris took out?aby comm

53、unicating with doris.bby examining the artistic work.cby reading the sign on the doll.dby taking a class in doll making.答案：a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句中的“from what i gathered from talking to doris”可知，作者與doris交談中得知該玩偶的獨特之處。6what do we know about doris?ashe was kind. bshe was curious.cshe was honest. dshe was clumsy.答案：c推理判斷題。由第四段第三句“when it was her turn to show the doll to the teacher, she had to point out the break in the skirt.”可知，當(dāng)輪