高三英語單元復(fù)習(xí)創(chuàng)新課件1

1、必修1Module 1My First Day at Senior High漫畫欣賞 畫面描述 A country man is driving his cart pulled by a donkey.A foreign traveler asks the old man to take him along.The old man picks him up and asks “Where are you going，Sir？” in English.To his surprise，the foreigner answers him in standard Chinese instead of

2、“Id like to go to Kaoshan village.” It seems that both of them can speak a very good second language. 寓意理解 Speaking a foreign language is becoming increasingly popular.It is a foreign language that helps us communicate and understand each other well. 你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？重重 點(diǎn)點(diǎn) 單單 詞詞1amazing adj.令

3、人驚奇的Its amazing to think that the managing director is only 23.總經(jīng)理年僅23歲，想想真讓人驚嘆。劍橋高階What the Iraq shoethrower did is amazing.伊拉克擲鞋者的行為令人吃驚?！驹~匯拓展】(1)amaze vt.使(人)吃驚(2)amazed adj.感到驚奇的；吃驚的be amazed at/by.對大為驚奇be amazed to do sth.因做某事而感到驚奇be amazed that.驚奇于(3)amazement n驚訝to ones amazement令某人驚訝的是in ama

4、zement驚愕地amazing令人驚奇的(主語多為物)，指人或物本身具有的特征。amazed感到驚奇的(主語多為人)，指人的感受。本文中與amaze用法相同的使動(dòng)詞如下：bore vt./bored adj./boring adj.embarrass vt./embarrassed adj./embarrassing adj.即景活用即景活用用amaze的正確形式填空It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.We were amazed at/by the change in his appearance.To our amazement ，he

5、was still alive.He is an amazing player to watch.2method n方式；方法The new teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves.新的教學(xué)方法鼓勵(lì)孩子們獨(dú)立思考。劍橋高階Modern farming methods have a negative effect on the environment.現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)耕作方法對環(huán)境有負(fù)面影響?！居亚樘崾尽縨ethod/approach/way/means(1)表達(dá)“做的方法”時(shí)各自的搭配分別是：the approach to

6、 (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.(2)介詞搭配的不同in this waywith this methodby this means即景活用At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aapproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways解析：句意為“在會(huì)上，他們討論了三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方法”。approach表示“處理某

7、事的方法”，而且與介詞to連用，符合句意。答案：A3impress vt.使印象深刻She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中，她一直是一個(gè)非常和藹的人。He tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine.他想以自己在葡萄酒方面的淵博知識讓我對他刮目相看。劍橋高階We are very impressed by a poem read in CCTV Spring Festival Gala Evening of2010.我們被CCTV 2010年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上朗誦的

8、一首詩所感動(dòng)。【相關(guān)鏈接】(1)impress.on.把印在上使某人牢記某事be impressed by/with sth.對印象深刻(2)impression n印象leave/make/create a(n).impression on sb.給某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj.給人深刻印象的 即景活用The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed _ my memory.Ato Bover Cby Don解析：句意：上海市長在2

9、010年EXPO投票表決前的講話給我留下難忘的印象。本題考查impress sth. on sb.的變通形式，即be impressed on sb./ones memory。答案：D4cover vt.包含；蓋，掩蓋；行走(路程)；采訪，報(bào)道；占用(時(shí)間或空間)；涉及The light was so bright that I had to cover my eyes.燈光太亮，我只好遮住眼睛。劍橋高階We all know that lies can not cover facts.我們都知道謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。He went to cover the story as an assista

10、nt journalist.他做為一名助理記者去采訪這一事件。We covered 400 km in three hours.3個(gè)小時(shí)我們趕了400公里。劍橋高階The revision covers everything we learnt last term.這次復(fù)習(xí)包括上學(xué)期我們所學(xué)的全部內(nèi)容?！韭?lián)想拓展】be coveredcover.with.用覆蓋cover an area of.占地discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)discovery n發(fā)現(xiàn)uncover vt.揭開，揭露with()by覆蓋著 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)被覆蓋(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)即景活用用cover或其同根詞完成句子Do you know

11、who discovered America?The discovery that lightning is electricity is valuable.I dont know who is the discoverer of penicillion(青霉素)Snow covered the ground.They walked for a long time and covered a good deal of ground.經(jīng) 典 短 語1by oneself 單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地She did the decorating (all) by herself(=alone，without h

12、elp from anyone)所有裝飾都是她一人做的。劍橋高階You can depend on himhe can deal with it by himself.你可以依靠他他自己就能處理這事?！局R拓展】for oneself 親自of oneself(=naturally) 自動(dòng)地in oneself 本質(zhì)上to oneself 獨(dú)自享用即景活用用含反身代詞的介詞短語完成下列句子The machine will start of itself in a few seconds.The money in itself meant nothing.When I dine in a res

13、taurant，I like a table to myself.2look forward to期待；期望I always look forward，not back.我總是放眼未來，而不是回首過去。劍橋高階Were really looking forward to seeing you again.我們非常盼望能再見到你?！居亚樘崾尽縧ook forward to sth./doing sth.期待(做)某事，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.ing形式。【知識拓展】帶介詞to的有關(guān)短語be/get used to(習(xí)慣于)，stick to(堅(jiān)持)，lead to(導(dǎo)致)，object

14、to(反對)，devote ones time/energy/oneself to(把奉獻(xiàn)給)，get down to(開始認(rèn)真地做某事)，pay attention to(注意)，turn to，pay a visit to，prefer.to.【妙辨異同】look forward to，hope與expect(1)look forward to意為“盼望、期待”，指懷著愉快的心情期待著。To是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 (2)hope意為“期望”，后面接不定式或that從句。I hope to see you soon.我希望不久能見到你。I hope(that)you will ha

15、ve a good time there.我希望你在那兒玩得愉快。(3)expect意為“期望，期待”，指預(yù)料某事將會(huì)或很可能發(fā)生，多指好的事情，后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)的復(fù)合賓語，也可跟that從句。Im expecting a letter from my father.我在等我父親的來信。You can not expect me to do everything.你不能指望我什么事情都做。即景活用用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子Now I am looking forward to receiving (receive)her letter from abroad.I u

16、sed to get (get)up early，but now I am used to sleeping (sleep) until 11 am.I prefer going (go)out for a walk to watching (watch) TV after supper every day.She is an expert on this subject.If you have any difficulty，you can turn to asking(ask)her for some advice.3take place發(fā)生The concert takes place n

17、ext Thursday.音樂會(huì)下星期四舉行。劍橋高階We have never discovered what took place(between them) that night.我們從未得知那天晚上(他們之間)發(fā)生了什么事情?！緶剀疤崾尽縯ake place指某事根據(jù)安排或計(jì)劃“發(fā)生；進(jìn)行”。此短語不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！韭?lián)想拓展】與take place的用法類似，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的常見短語還有：break out，belong to，come out等。如：Fire broke out during the night.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi)?！舅季S拓

18、展】由place構(gòu)成的短語還有：give place to sb./sth.讓位于，被替代If I were in your place.我若在你的位置in/into place準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)，就緒in place of sb./sth.，in sb.s/sth.s place代替，頂替out of place位置不當(dāng)；不得體，不適當(dāng)take sb.s/sth.s place，take the place of sb./sth.代替，替換take ones place就位，入座【妙辨異同】take place，happen，occur，break out與come about(1)take plac

19、e其“發(fā)生”是按意圖或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行，無偶然性，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(2)happen普通用語,其“發(fā)生帶有意外和偶然性”。另可作“碰巧”講，用法是happen to do sth.，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(3)occur較正式用語，指具體事物時(shí)可與happen互換(但happen to do不可換成occur to do)；另外occur有“突然想起”的意思，此時(shí)不可與happen互換，如A good idea occurred to him.。(4)break out vi.(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；(疾病)突然發(fā)生。無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。(5)come about指“發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生”，指要解釋或說明事情發(fā)生的理由，常與how連用

20、。The October Revolution took place in 1917.十月革命發(fā)生在1917年。We havent heard from her since we last met.What has happened to her?自上次見面以來，我們一直沒有收到她的來信。她發(fā)生了什么事？It never occurred to me that I had seen her before somewhere.我想不起來以前我在哪兒見過她。AH1N1 broke out all over China in the winter of 2009.2009年冬中國各地爆發(fā)了“甲流”。

21、How did these differences come about？這些差別是怎么產(chǎn)生的？即景活用Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.Ahave taken place Btook placeChave been taken place Dare happening解析：take place是指按意圖或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行的“發(fā)生”，無被動(dòng)、無進(jìn)行的用法。答案：A4take part in參加She doesnt usually take part in any of the class activities.她通常不

22、參加任何班級活動(dòng)。劍橋高階How many countries took part in the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing?有多少國家參加了第二十九屆北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)？【妙辨異同】take part in，join，join in與attend(1)take part in多側(cè)重于集體活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)，重在說明句子主語參加該活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。(2)join指加入某組織、團(tuán)體，成為其中一員，此時(shí)不能用join in。(3)join in指參加比賽或活動(dòng)等，并且指加入已在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 (4)attend是正式語，指參加會(huì)議或儀式，婚禮、典禮、上課、上學(xué)等，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是發(fā)生這

23、一動(dòng)作的本身，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中起的作用。Everyone took part in/joined in the game.每個(gè)人都參加了游戲。Will you join me in a walk？你愿意和我一起散步嗎？There will be 200 people attending the lecture.將有兩百人來聽這個(gè)報(bào)告。即景活用用take part in，join in，join或attend完成句子All of us took part in the sports meet. My father joined the army 30 years ago. Would yo

24、u like to join me in a walk? Last month he was invited to attend an important international trade conference in London.212223重 要 句 型1.Ms. Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High School.沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我初中的老師們的完全不 同 that在此為代詞，代替前面的method of teaching。 The climate here

25、isnt like that in Shanghai. 這里的氣候不像上海的氣候。 They succeeded.That is good news to her. 他們成功了。這對她來說是個(gè)好消息。【指點(diǎn)迷津】that，one，the one與it的不同用法(1)that既可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可替代不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于the one，其復(fù)數(shù)為those。(2)one代替單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，其復(fù)數(shù)為ones。即景活用用that，one，this或it完成句子 Can I help you? Id like to buy a present for my mothers birthday，one

26、at the proper price but of great value. Why dont we take a little break? Didnt we just have one ？ Do you want the bike? Yes，I want it.2I dont think I will be bored in Ms. Shens class！我覺得聽沈老 師的課我不會(huì)厭倦?。?）the one替代單數(shù)名詞，表特指，往往有后置定語修飾，其復(fù)數(shù)為 the ones。（4）it代替單數(shù)名詞，與前面提到的名詞為同一對象，其復(fù)數(shù)they/them。242526dont think是

27、否定轉(zhuǎn)移；think之后接否定內(nèi)容的賓語從句時(shí)，常把否定結(jié)構(gòu)移到主句的謂語動(dòng)詞think前，譯成漢語時(shí)，仍將賓語從句譯成否定意義。除think外，下列動(dòng)詞也存在這種用法：believe，suppose，imagine，expect等。否定轉(zhuǎn)移還要另外兩個(gè)條件，主句的主語是第一人稱以及主句謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。I dont think anyone will be willing to do it，will they？我認(rèn)為沒有人愿意做這件事情，是嗎？I dont imagine they will refuse.我認(rèn)為他們不會(huì)拒絕。I dont believe he was happy alt

28、hough he lived in a rich family.盡管他生活在一個(gè)富裕的家庭里，但我認(rèn)為他并不幸福?！緶剀疤崾尽恳⒁夥穸ㄞD(zhuǎn)移中反意疑問句的構(gòu)成。當(dāng)主句主語是第一人稱時(shí)，其反意疑問句要與從句的主語和謂語相對應(yīng)，且用肯定形式。即景活用 Mrs. Black doesnt believe her husband is able to design a digital camera，_？Ais he Bisnt he Cdoesnt she Ddoes she解析:主句主語為Mrs. Black,不是第一人稱,要根據(jù)主句來確定反意疑問句。答案：D3In other words，ther

29、e are three times as many girls as boys.換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。句中有倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。My income is twice as much as yours.我的收入是你的2倍。【知識拓展】常見的表達(dá)倍數(shù)的句式有：(1)A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+as+B(2)A+謂語+倍數(shù)+adj./adv.的比較級+than+B27 (3)A+謂語+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size/length/width/depth/weight等)+of+B This room is three times as big as that one. This

30、room is twice bigger than that one. This room is three times the size of that one.即景活用句型轉(zhuǎn)換This road is four times as long as that one. This road is 4 times the length of that one. This road is 3 times longer than that one.4Oh really？So have I. 噢，真的嗎？我也去過(語言課)。 “so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語”，表示“也”。2829He is in

31、terested in physics and so am I他對物理感興趣，我也是。If you can finish it in time，so can I如果你能及時(shí)完成它，我也能?！鞠嚓P(guān)鏈接】(1)“Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“也不/沒有”。Jim has never been to Beijing.Nor have his parents.吉姆從未去過北京，他的雙親也沒去過。If my cousin doesnt go to office，neither will I如果我的表哥不去辦公，那我也不去上班。(2)當(dāng)前句出現(xiàn)肯定和否定混合，或沒有統(tǒng)一的動(dòng)

32、詞形式,系動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞混合，只能用Its the same with.或So it is with.這種遞進(jìn)句式，表示“也是如此”。Henry is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lesson.So it is with Frank.亨利很聰明，但是不努力學(xué)習(xí)，弗蘭克也是。 (3)so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞，用于表示對前面或?qū)Ψ剿f情況的贊同或證實(shí)，語氣較強(qiáng)，意思是“的確如此”。You have dropped a word here.你這兒漏掉了一個(gè)詞。Yes，so I have.噢，是的。即景活用 Maggie had a

33、 wonderful time at the party. _，and so did I.ASo she had BSo had she CSo she did DSo did she解析：So she did，“她的確過得很愉快”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，did代替had。答案：C I would never trust him again.He let me down. _.ANor was I BSo did I. CNeither would I DSo would I解析：句意為“我決不會(huì)再相信他。他讓我失望?！薄拔乙膊粫?huì)?！贝鸢福篊3031高 考 經(jīng) 典 解 讀【例1】 Do you have e

34、nough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh yes，enough and to spare.(2009山東，26) ACover Bspend Cfill Doffer 【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題結(jié)合語境考查動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。cover在此處意為“支付；夠之用”。問句句意：你有足夠的錢來支付日常開銷嗎？ 答案：A 教材原文對照 Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years,grades six to twelve.【例2】Nine in ten parents said there were signif

35、icant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.(2009江蘇，35) Athose Bone Cboth Dthat【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查代詞的用法。做此類題目時(shí)先把空格處填上名 詞，然后再選出與之相對應(yīng)的代詞。從選項(xiàng)上可以看出此題考查的是代詞 的用法。根據(jù)句意空格處應(yīng)該填the approach，所以應(yīng)該用that指代。答案：DOne of the most important questions they had to consider w

36、as _ of public health.(2009全國，33) Awhat Bthis Cthat Dwhich【解題方法指導(dǎo)】 本題考查代詞的用法。要求考生分清不同的代詞怎樣指代。如：one，it，this，that，the one，ones等。句意:“他們必須考慮的最重要的問題之一是大眾健康?！本渲腥鄙俦碚Z，that為代詞,指代上文Oneof the most important questions，合題意；而this作代詞時(shí)指代下文。答案：C教材原文對照 We are using a new textbook and Ms. Shens method of teaching is n

37、othing like that of the teachers at my Junior High School. (P3) 完形填空答題攻略 完形填空答題時(shí)必須遵循“整體部分整體”的步驟，先明其義后完其形。1利用首句，預(yù)測主題 文章的首句往往是全篇的關(guān)鍵句，它有概括和預(yù)示全文大意的作用，是判斷文章體裁以及預(yù)測全文主旨大意的依據(jù)。把握首句，對我們整體理解全文有著重要的啟示作用。2通讀全文，掌握主旨大意 完形填空題主要考查考生對全文大意的整體理解能力以及對作者寫作意圖的把握，在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行綜合考慮是解答完形填空的關(guān)鍵，所以首先應(yīng)該根據(jù)首句的提示，全面把握文章大意，對文章進(jìn)行整體認(rèn)知，快速通讀全文，理清脈絡(luò)，抓住主線，做到全局在胸，避免做過題后才猛然發(fā)現(xiàn)與文章主旨大意沖突或矛盾，而造成失分。 【典例1】 The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. Every morning I continued to