非謂語動詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、非謂語動詞非謂語動詞1.謂語動詞：謂語動詞：概述：概述：2. 非謂語動詞：非謂語動詞：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動詞在句子中擔(dān)任謂語的動詞 是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以是動詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作作除謂語外除謂語外的所有成分的所有成分1. there have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 beijing olympic games.2. whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offer

2、ing the same excuse.3. in the dream peter saw himself run after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. 4. the wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. 5. the chinese are proud of the 29th olympic games to be held in beijing in 2008. 找出找出謂語謂語及及非謂語非謂語 there have been severa

3、l new events added to the program for the 2008 beijing olympic games. whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse. in the dream peter found himself run after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. the wild flowers looked like a soft o

4、range blanket covering the desert. the chinese are proud of the 29th olympic games to be held in beijing in 2008. 非謂語不定式（不定式（to do)分詞分詞動名詞（動名詞（-ing)過去分詞過去分詞(-ed)現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞(-ing)動詞動詞ing形式形式主語主語 賓語賓語 表語表語 定語定語 狀語狀語補(bǔ)語補(bǔ)語不定式不定式to do動名詞動名詞doing現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞doing過去分詞過去分詞done1.seeing is believing.2.doing morning e

5、xercises every day is good for health.3.smoking is not a good habit.1.its no use talking too much without doing anything.2.its no use crying over the spilt milk.3.its no good smoking too much.1.to see is to believe.2.to do morning exercises today is not good for health.3.to smoke here is dangerous.1

6、.it is very kind of you to say so.2.its very foolish of him to say such things.3.it is necessary for us to learn english well.1. _(沒有用沒有用) learning without practice.2. its no good _ （光說不做）（光說不做）3. its necessary_(我們學(xué)我們學(xué)好英語）好英語）4. its very kind _ （你幫助我）（你幫助我）5. how long _（你每天參加體育活動？）（你每天參加體育活動？）6. bec

7、ause of the heavy sand storm, _(今天做晨練）今天做晨練）is of no benefit to you.its no usetalking too much without doing anyting.for us to learn english wellof you to help medoes it take you to do sport every dayto do morning exercise today常見動詞有：常見動詞有：口訣：想要決定同意，希望許諾選擇口訣：想要決定同意，希望許諾選擇 want, decide, hope, agree,

8、choose, wish, need ,promiseii.作賓語作賓語 i want to know this matter.like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, prefer, forget, mean, prepare, pretend, continue, start, afford, hate等等i dont expect to meet you here.1).不定式做賓語不定式做賓語1. they wanted _( ge

9、t ) on the bus, didnt they?2. he said he wished _( be ) a professor.3. i agreed_ ( go ) there with the doctor.4. my daughter preferred _ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties.5. he had promised _ ( give ) me a hand.to getto beto goto danceto give常見的只能用不定式作賓語的動詞常見的只能用不定式作賓語的動詞(短語短語)名師指津名師指津p181b. 常跟

10、疑問詞常跟疑問詞+不定式作賓語的動詞不定式作賓語的動詞:tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain know, show, discover, see(understand)he taught us how to use the tool.no one could tell me where to get the book.i hope youll advise me what to do. 常見的只能接常見的只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞（短語）形式作賓語的動詞（短語）名師課堂名師課堂p181-in

11、g 作賓語作賓語注意下列注意下列7 7種不同動詞或句型的用法種不同動詞或句型的用法forget ,remember ,regret ,want ,need ,require ,try ,stop ,go on,mean等動詞后，可接不定式等動詞后，可接不定式,也可接動名詞做也可接動名詞做賓語，但含義差別賓語，但含義差別。1. forget ,remember , regret +doing 動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生 +to do 動作未發(fā)生動作未發(fā)生2. want ,need ,require + doing 表被動表被動= to be done注：注：be worth doing = be

12、worthy to be done3. try doing 試著做試著做 try to do 盡力做，想要做盡力做，想要做4. stop doing 停止做某事，停止做某事，(先后是一件事先后是一件事). stop to do 停下來做某事停下來做某事,(先后不是同一件事先后不是同一件事)5. go on doing 繼續(xù)做某事，繼續(xù)做某事，(先后先后 是同一件事是同一件事 ) go on to do 接下來做某事，接下來做某事，(先后不是同一件事先后不是同一件事)6. mean doing 意味著做某事意味著做某事 mean to do 故意或想要做某事故意或想要做某事 7. regret

13、to do 很遺憾要做很遺憾要做. regret doing 后悔做過后悔做過.8.cant help doing sth 抑制不住、禁不住做某事抑制不住、禁不住做某事 cant help (to) do sth 無幫助、無助于做某事無幫助、無助于做某事fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the verbs given.1. i regret _ (tell) you that mr. brown no longer works for us. it cost me a great deal, but i dont regret _ (spe

14、nd) a year traveling around the world.2. i remember _ (put) the money in my pocket, but its not there now. remember _ (check) your answers before handing in your exam paper. to tell spending putting to check 3. the children stopped _ (talk) when the teacher came into the classroom. mother was cookin

15、g when the guests arrived, but she stopped _ (make) a cup of tea. passing the kitchen he stopped _ (drink) a glass of water.4. i have been trying _ (get) him for over a week, but he is always out. to help me get to sleep, i tried _ (think) about waves. talking to make to drink to get thinking 1. do

16、you remember _（以前（以前見過這個人嗎）見過這個人嗎）?2. dont waste time _.(勸他戒煙）勸他戒煙）3. i would rather stay at home _.(也不也不出去玩）出去玩）4. do you think it necessary _.(我我們學(xué)好英語）？們學(xué)好英語）？1. on hearing the news, tom _(抑抑制不住哭了）制不住哭了）.2. little sophia went to the theater, only _(被告知演出結(jié)束了）被告知演出結(jié)束了）to be told that the performance

17、 had been overseeing the man beforeadvising him to give up smokingthan go out to playfor us to learn english wellcouldnt help crying1. 動名詞作表語動名詞作表語1) 對稱原則，主語是動名詞，表語一般也用動名詞對稱原則，主語是動名詞，表語一般也用動名詞seeing is believing. 2) 動名詞作表語表明主語的性質(zhì)或內(nèi)容（有時可與主語互換）動名詞作表語表明主語的性質(zhì)或內(nèi)容（有時可與主語互換）my job is teaching you english.

18、teaching you english is my job.2. 不定式作表語不定式作表語: 1)計劃，趨勢將要做的計劃，趨勢將要做的 she is to get married next week.2)責(zé)任，義務(wù)必須做的責(zé)任，義務(wù)必須做的 im to see you off at the airport tomorrow.3)祈使祈使,命令不得不做的命令不得不做的 youre to stand here ,do you understand .4)命運(yùn)安排命運(yùn)安排,注定做的注定做的 disney met the mouse and he was to become a famous art

19、ist. 分詞作表語分詞作表語表示主語的特點(diǎn)特征表示主語的特點(diǎn)特征. 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動；不及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成去分詞表示被動；不及物動詞的過去分詞表示完成the book is interesting and the students are moved .the leaves are fallen.-ing分詞做表語具有主動的概念，一般用來描述某人或分詞做表語具有主動的概念，一般用來描述某人或某事物的性質(zhì)，解釋為某事物的性質(zhì)，解釋為“令人令人.”。-ed分詞做表語具有被動的概念，一般表示某人對某事分詞做表語具有被動的概念，一般表示某人對某事的感覺或

20、者體驗(yàn)，解釋為的感覺或者體驗(yàn)，解釋為“感到感到.”convinced感到感到信服的信服的 confused 感到困惑的感到困惑的 delighted 感到高興的感到高興的disappointed 感到失望的感到失望的embarrassed感到窘迫的感到窘迫的encouraged 感到鼓舞的感到鼓舞的 excited 感到激動的感到激動的 moved感動的感動的refreshed提神的提神的interested 感到高興的感到高興的 pleased 感到愉快的感到愉快的 puzzled 感到費(fèi)解的感到費(fèi)解的 satisfied 感到滿意的感到滿意的 surprised 感到驚異的感到驚異的 wo

21、rried 感到擔(dān)心的感到擔(dān)心的convincing令人信服的令人信服的 confusing 令人令人困惑的困惑的delighting令人高興的令人高興的disappointing令人失望的令人失望的 embarrassing令人窘迫的令人窘迫的encouraging令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的 exciting令人激動的令人激動的moving令人感動的令人感動的refreshing令人提神的令人提神的interesting令人有趣的令人有趣的 pleasing令人愉快的令人愉快的puzzling令人費(fèi)解的令人費(fèi)解的 satisfying令人滿意的令人滿意的 surprising令人驚異的令人驚異的令

22、人擔(dān)心的令人擔(dān)心的1.the book is _(interest) and the students are _(move) .2. the leaves are _(fall).3. the argument is very_ (convince).4.her wish is _ (become)an engineer.5.some peoples greatest pleasure is _(fish).6.what yang liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was _ (share)the joy with all

23、 the chinese. 1. do you know the girl _ (名叫沙麗的）？名叫沙麗的）？2. who is the woman _ (站在柜臺后的）站在柜臺后的）3. what is the house _(在建的）在建的）used for?4. well move into the building _(明年竣工的）明年竣工的）5. her wish _（當(dāng)一名作家）（當(dāng)一名作家）will surely come true.called/named sally1.帶帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的不定式作賓補(bǔ) vt sb to doa 在在 allow, ask, advise,

24、 beg, command, cause, encourage, expect, force, get, hate invite like order permit prefer remind tell urge want ,wish等動詞后等動詞后,用帶用帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)的不定式作賓補(bǔ)(1)i prefer you _( play) all day long. (2)id like you _( help) me with my homework.2.“短語動詞短語動詞 + 賓語賓語 + 帶帶to的不定式的不定式” 這類動詞有這類動詞有arrange for, ask for, call

25、 on, count on, depend on, long for, rely on, wait for1.you can not count on tom_( help) you. 2. chairman mao called on us _(serve) the people heart and soul.to playto helpto helpto serve3.省省to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：賓補(bǔ)省賓補(bǔ)省to記記11,一感二聽三使役一感二聽三使役;五看一幫兩均可五看一幫兩均可,被動該被動該to不能棄不能棄. feel, hear, listen to, have, let,

26、 make, see, look at, notice, observe, watch, helpwe often see them_( play) football; they are often seen _( play) football he was made _( stand )outside for two hours playto playto stand 分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)能帶現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)的動詞有能帶現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)的動詞有: have ,get ,keep ,set ,send ,leave, catch, hear ,listen to,feel , see ,

27、find ,look at , watch , observe , notice my father had only two men _(work) for him. dont have the horse _(run) so fast.its dangerous .have you noticed the boy _(pass) across the street ? workingrunningpassing 過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)能帶過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞有能帶過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞有make ,have ,get leave 及感及感官動詞官動詞see ,watch ,look a

28、t ,find hear listen to ,feel 等等.賓語賓語與補(bǔ)語的關(guān)系是被動含義時，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)與補(bǔ)語的關(guān)系是被動含義時，用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)i was surprised to see so many people _(seat) at the back of the class.i have never heard this song _(sing) so sweetly. youd better get your bike _(repair) at once. seatedsungrepaired1.they asked me _(不要泄漏秘密）不要泄漏秘密）2._（我們勸

29、他戒（我們勸他戒煙）煙）,but he wouldnt.3.we often go and see them _(打籃球）打籃球）4.they were made _(夜以繼日地夜以繼日地干活）干活）5.the thief was caught _(在商店里偷在商店里偷竊）竊）6.they are expected _(越來越來越努力學(xué)習(xí)）越努力學(xué)習(xí)）not to let out the secretwe advised him to give up smokingplay basketballto work day and nightstealing in a shopto study ha

30、rder and harder1)to do做狀語做狀語，表示原因表示原因,目的或結(jié)果目的或結(jié)果.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,可可用用in order to do 或或so as to do .1.i reached home only to find my old dog dead . 2. he got up early (in order) to catch the early bus .3.to improve our english, we come here. 4. im so glad to see you.5.they went to the railway station, o

31、nly to be told that the train had left.注注: (1)“only + 不定式不定式”表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果.he went to the seaside only to be drowned不定不定 式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.1. so + adj/ adv + as(not) to do im not so stupid as to do that.2. such + ( adj ) n + as (not)to do im not such a fool as to believe that.3. enough +

32、 n + to do i dont have enough money to buy a car.4. adj/adv + enough + to do the girl is old enough to go to school.5. too + adj / adv + to do im too tired to go any further.分詞作狀語分詞作狀語 分詞作狀語可以表示時間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨或方式分詞作狀語可以表示時間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨或方式 ，及，及獨(dú)立成分。分詞作狀語的首要條件是分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主獨(dú)立成分。分詞作狀語的首要條件是分詞的邏輯主語是句子的主語，

33、分詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是語，分詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是主動主動的，用的，用現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞，分詞與邏輯分詞與邏輯主語的關(guān)系是主語的關(guān)系是被動的被動的，用，用過去分詞過去分詞. hearing the news ,he couldnt help laughing .（時間）（時間）given enough time ,i can do it better （條件）（條件）being ill ,he didnt go to school （原因）（原因）伴隨伴隨時間時間方式方式exercise:1. _ (hear) the noise, i turned round.2. when _ (ask) a

34、bout this, he kept silent.3. _ (be) ill, he cant go to school.4. _ (encourage) by the old teacher, we are determined to try again.5. the boy sat in the tree, _(cut) the branch.6. the great man lay there, _ (cover) by a national flag.7. _ (turn) off all the lights, he locked the door.hearing askedbei

35、ng encouraged cuttingcoveredhaving turned8.he came into the room , _(follow)by many students.9.his mother died, _(leave)him an orphan.10.he went to the railway station, _ (卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開了）卻被告知火車已經(jīng)開了）.11.we got up early _(為了趕上早為了趕上早班車）班車）12. _(從山頂上看）從山頂上看）,the park looks more beautiful.13._（作為學(xué)生）作為學(xué)生）,he

36、always keeps a civil tongue.14.one is never too old _ (而不能學(xué)習(xí)）而不能學(xué)習(xí)）followed leavingonly to be told that the train had leftso as to catch the early busbeing a studentto learnseen from the top of the hill不定式不定式-ing-ing形式形式過去過去分詞分詞主主動動一般式一般式進(jìn)行式進(jìn)行式完成式完成式被被動動一般式一般式完成式完成式to doto doto have doneto have done

37、doingdoingto be doingto be doingbeing donebeing doneto have to have been donebeen donehaving donehaving doneto be doneto be donehaving having been donebeen donedone done 是是唯一唯一形式形式1._(沒有完成作沒有完成作業(yè)業(yè)),tom was forbidden to watch tv.2._(正在刷油漆正在刷油漆), the house was not allowed to enter.3._(被邀請參加舞會被邀請參加舞會),

38、 mary felt excited.4.the man who was on duty that day _ (應(yīng)應(yīng)受譴責(zé)）受譴責(zé)）.5.when the teacher came in, tom _ (假裝再看書）假裝再看書）. having been invitedis to blamepretended to be reading not having finished his homeworkbeing paintedwith + 名詞或代詞（賓格）名詞或代詞（賓格）+ 名詞（短語）名詞（短語） + 不定式（短語）不定式（短語） +現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）現(xiàn)在分詞（短語） +過去分詞（短語）過去分詞（短語） +介詞短語介詞短語 +形容詞（短語）形容詞（短語） +副詞（短語）副詞（短語）