英語九大狀語從句

1、狀語從句狀語從句the adverbial clauses 概念： 狀語從句在句子中充當(dāng)狀語，表示主句動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、條件、方式、目的、比較、原因、結(jié)果等。九種狀語從句九種狀語從句 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句地點狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句比較狀語從句 1.while i was walking along the street, i found many beatiful buildings. ( )2. where there is a w

2、ill, there is a way. ( )3. now that/since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. so clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )時間時間地點地點 原因原因目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果n6. as long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )n7.

3、 although he tried hard, he did not find a job. ( )n8. the old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) n9.he is taller than i am. ( )條件條件讓步讓步方式方式比較比較 高考高考對狀語從句主要考查的知識點：(1)狀語從句連接詞的選用(2)狀語從句的時態(tài)學(xué)習(xí)重點：學(xué)習(xí)重點：(1)9大類狀語從句的連接詞的使用(2)狀語從句與主句的時態(tài)關(guān)系熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思1. 時間狀語從句時間狀語從句劃出引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連接詞并體會其含義：(1) i was

4、 doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.(2) while walking across the car, the boy was knocked over by a running car. (3) as time goes by, we grow up.(4) i had felt hungry before i arrived home. (5) it has been four years since i came to shanghai.熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思劃出引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的連接詞并體會其含義：(6) i slept until t

5、he clock alarmed.(7) i didnt sleep until my father came back.(8) she gave a ring to her parents immediately she landed in japan. (9) no sooner had we had supper than we began to repair the machine. (10) every time i see the film, i cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside. 歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié) 時間狀

6、語從句常用連詞有： when/while/as before/ after; since; until;not .until n. : the second/the minute/the moment/the instant 一.就. adv.conj. : instantly/ immediately/directly phr. :as soon as 剛.就. no sooner had sb donethan sb did hardly had sb done when sb did time: the first time / every time / each time / next

7、 time 連接詞連接詞when的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié)1. when可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候”從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：如： when the film ended, they went back. when i lived there, i used to go to the seashore on sundays.2. when 常用于下列句式：常用于下列句式：意為意為“就在那時就在那時”。如：如： was doing somethingwhen. was about to d

8、owhen. was on the point of doing sth. when had (just)donewhen.時間狀語從句時間狀語從句1. (14北京春) we were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. a. when b. while c. until d. before2. (12上海) he was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. a. as b. until c. whiled. when3. (15上海

9、) he transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. a. where b. when c. thatd. until4. (15福建) did jack come back early last night? yes. it was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. a. before b. when c. that d. until5. (06遼寧) he was about halfway through his meal _ a fami

10、liar voice came to his ears. a. why b. where c. when d. whilea ad db bb bc c 1. while可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語，意為“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候”；引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：引導(dǎo)的動作必須是持續(xù)性的，如： please dont talk so loud while others are working. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻而，卻”，表示兩者對比。，表示兩者對比。 jane was dressed in brown while mary was dresse

11、d in blue. 3. while也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然盡管，雖然”；位于句首，位于句首，相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于although。 while i admit that the problems are difficult , i dont agree that they cant be solved. 4 . 諺語：諺語： strike while the iron is hot.連接詞連接詞while的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié) 6. (15天津) the cost of living in glasgow is among the lowest in brit

12、ain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. a. since b. when c. as d. while7. (14年江蘇) _ i accept that he is not perfect, i do actually like the person. a. while b. since c. before d. unless8. _it is true that a students most important goal is to do well in his or her studies, it doesn

13、t need to be the only goal. a when b as c while d before9. mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.(全國) a. so that b. although c. while d. as ifd da ac cc c時間狀語從句時間狀語從句1.as i left the house, i forgot the key.2. as i get older, i get more optimistic.3. he hurried home, looking behind as

14、 he went.4. as the weather is so bad, we have to stay home.5. you can do it as you like.6. old as he is, he is still energetic.7. he speaks english as fluently as a native speaker.8. as a student, we should study hard. conj.當(dāng)當(dāng)時候時候conj.隨著隨著.conj.一邊一邊.conj.由于由于.conj.像像/按照按照.conj.盡管盡管/雖然雖然.adv. conj. 像

15、像一樣一樣說出下列句子中說出下列句子中as的含義和詞性：的含義和詞性：conj. 盡管盡管asas用法小結(jié)用法小結(jié)1.1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：強(qiáng)調(diào)同時發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句：強(qiáng)調(diào)同時發(fā)生或緊接著發(fā)生，動作無先后。動作無先后。 當(dāng)當(dāng)時候時候 一邊一邊一邊一邊 隨著隨著 2.2.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：由于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句：由于3.3.引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句：像，如引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句：像，如4.4.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句：雖然5.5.引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句：引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句：asasasas和和一樣一樣6.6.介詞：作為介詞：作為 連接詞連接詞when, while, as的用法區(qū)別：的用法

16、區(qū)別：when, while, as這三個連詞都可表示這三個連詞都可表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r候的時候”，使用時，使用時應(yīng)注意：應(yīng)注意：1) when可表示一個時間點，也可表示一個時間段。如：可表示一個時間點，也可表示一個時間段。如：when he came in, we were having supper.when we were having supper, the light suddenly went out.2) while則只表示一個時間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的時則只表示一個時間段。它所引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。如：如：when/while he was

17、eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. while he was watching tv, the boy fell asleep.3) as則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進(jìn)行則強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進(jìn)行;也可表示也可表示“隨隨著著”， 。she sang as she walked along.as the election approached, the violence（暴行）（暴行） got worse.用用while, when, as 填空填空： _ i was walking down the street,

18、i noticed a police car in front of the store. _ john arrived, i was cooking lunch. _ he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. i was wandering through the street_ i caught sight of a tailors shop. _ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. when/while/aswhe

19、naswhenwhile till, until和和notuntil小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1.until/till從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動作，從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動作，意為意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停止某動作一直延續(xù)到某時間點才停止”。如：。如： we waited until/till he came. 2.用于否定句用于否定句not.until .時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性時，主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始某動作直到某時間才開始”。如：。如： he wont go to bed until her father returns.

20、3.till不可以置于句首，而不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：可以。如： until you told me i had no idea of it.4.notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法：句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法： it was not until you told me that i had any idea of it. not until you told me did i have any idea of it. 連接詞連接詞before的小結(jié)：的小結(jié)： 1）it will be段時間段時間before“要過多久才要過多久才” it will be two years bef

21、ore he leaves the country. 2）it will not be long before“不用多久就不用多久就” it wont be long before she comes back. 3）it was +時間段時間段+before 從句從句 “過了多久才過了多久才”（動作已發(fā)生）（動作已發(fā)生） it was three weeks before he came back. 4）it was not long before“沒過多久就沒過多久就了了” 如：如： it wasnt long before he left the country. 連接詞連接詞since

22、的小結(jié)：的小結(jié)： 5）it is/hasbeen時間段時間段since sb. did it was時間段時間段since sb. had done 如：如： it is/has been three years since i saw her last time. it will be two years before he leaves the country. it wont be long before she comes back. it was three weeks before he came back. it wasnt long before he left the cou

23、ntry. it is/has been three years since i saw her last time. 還要過兩年他才會離開這個國家。還要過兩年他才會離開這個國家。沒過多久他就離開這個國家了。沒過多久他就離開這個國家了。才過了三周他就回來了。才過了三周他就回來了。用不了多久她就會回來。用不了多久她就會回來。我和她已經(jīng)三年沒見面了。我和她已經(jīng)三年沒見面了。鞏固鞏固-翻譯句子：翻譯句子：熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思2. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句說出下列紅色字體的含義：說出下列紅色字體的含義：he will play basketball after school if he finish

24、es his work.i will not attend the meeting unless i am invited. 說出下列紅色字體的含義：說出下列紅色字體的含義：he can use the bicycle on condition ( that ) he returns it tomorrow. we didnt know what we should do once the money was used up. i shall go provided/providing ( that ) it doesnt rain. suppose / supposing ( that )

25、we miss the train, what shall we do? 條件狀語從句常用連詞有： if/ unless / once(一旦) / as long as /so long as / on condition (that)（若是./以.為條件）/ provided（如果，假如，在.條件下） / providing (that)/suppose（假定，假設(shè)，設(shè)想） / supposing (that)等。歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)he can use the bicycle on condition ( that ) he returns it tomorrow. we didnt k

26、now what we should do once the money was used up. i shall go provided/providing ( that ) it doesnt rain. suppose / supposing ( that ) we miss the train, what shall we do?鞏固鞏固-翻譯句子：翻譯句子：他可以使用這輛自行車條件是明天把它還回來。他可以使用這輛自行車條件是明天把它還回來。一旦錢都花光了，我們將不知道該怎么辦了。一旦錢都花光了，我們將不知道該怎么辦了。假設(shè)不下雨，我就去。假設(shè)不下雨，我就去。假如我們錯過了這趟火車，我

27、們該怎么辦？假如我們錯過了這趟火車，我們該怎么辦？熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思3. 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句說出下列句子中劃線部分的含義：(1) its because he likes dancing that he says dancing is very easy.(2) the day has broken, for the birds are singing now.(3) since you cant answer the question, ill ask someone else.(4) as its dark, wed better go off work now.(5) now_

28、that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed.(6) his request is unreasonable in that he knows we cant afford it. 歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié) 原因狀語從句的常見連詞：because, for, since, as, now that, when,in that等。規(guī)則規(guī)則1：because 表示直接的、必然的原因，不能與so連用。常用來回答why所提的問題。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，若強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，只能用because，即it is because that，如：(1)；而for表示推理性的補(bǔ)充說明

29、的原因，不能放在句首，如：(2)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：since 表示眾所周知的原因，“既然”，常放在句首，如：(3)。歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則3：as 表示客觀原因，“由于”，常放在句首，如：(4)。規(guī)則規(guī)則4：now that 通常表示用新出現(xiàn)的情況作為原因，“既然”，如：(5)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思3. 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句再次體會下列句子中劃線部分的含義：(1) its because he likes dancing that he says dancing is very easy.(2) the day has broken, for the birds are singin

30、g now.(3) since you cant answer the question, ill ask someone else.(4) as its dark, wed better go off work now.(5) now_that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed.(6) his request is unreasonable in that he knows we cant afford it. 熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思4. 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句 翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1) the house is so_expen

31、sive_that i cant afford it. (2) this is so_interesting_a_book that we all want to read it. (3) there are so_many_new_words in the passage that i cant understand it. (4) he is such_a_clever_boy that we all like him.歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī) 則規(guī) 則 ： 結(jié) 果 狀 語 從 句 常 見 連 詞 ：sothat/suchthat 意為“如此以至于”。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思5. 目的狀語從

32、句目的狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1)we got up early in_order_that we could catch the first bus.(2)we got up early for_fear_that/lest/in_case_that we should miss the first bus.歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié) 目的狀語從句常見的連詞有：(1) in order that / so that 意為“為了”；(2) in case that / for fear that/ lest 意為“以免；以防”等。規(guī)則規(guī)則1：so that/ in order tha

33、t 從句 (從句用can / could / may / might 動詞原形)，如：(1)。we got up early in_order_that we could catch the first bus.規(guī)則規(guī)則2：for fear that/in case that 從句，意為“以防，萬一”，從句可以用虛擬語氣，即“should 動詞原形”，如：(2)。we got up early for_fear_that/lest/in_case_that we should miss the first bus.熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思6. 地點狀語從句地點狀語從句 翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義

34、：(1) make a mark where you have problems.(2) i will find him wherever he may be.歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)地點狀語從句常見的連詞有：1. where 在地方，如：(1)。2. wherever 無論在地方，如：(2)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思7. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1) although he is rich, he never wastes a coin.(2) rich man as he is, he works hard.(3) hard as he worked, he fa

35、iled.(4) try as he might, tom could not get out of the difficulty.(5) even_if it snows tomorrow, we shall still go on business.(6) no_matter_who (whoever) breaks the rule, he will be punished. (7) whether you go or not tomorrow, we will go outing. (8)hes the best teacher, even though he has the leas

36、t experience. 歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則1：although / though / while 意為“雖然；盡管”，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：adj./adv. 意為“雖然；盡管” v.(原形原形) 將下列三個句子改寫成規(guī)則2 的形式：he is a rich man, but he works hard.he worked hard, but he failed.he might try, but tom could not get out of the difficulty.歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則1：although / though / while 意為“雖然；盡

37、管”，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：adj./adv. 意為“雖然；盡管” v.(原形原形) 將下列三個句子改寫成規(guī)則2 的形式：rich man as/though he is, he works hard.hard as/though he worked, he failed.try as/though he might, tom could not get out of the difficulty.歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則3：even if / even though意為“即使，縱然”。even if側(cè)重于假設(shè)；even though側(cè)重于事實，如：(5)even_if it snow

38、s tomorrow, we shall still go on business.(8)hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.規(guī)則規(guī)則4：no matter how / what / where / who ； 特殊疑詞ever 意為“無論怎么/ 什么/ 哪里/ 誰”，如：(6)。規(guī)則規(guī)則5：whetheror“無論是否”，如：(7)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思8. 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1)the lights were on as though everyone had le

39、ft in a hurry.(2)do the experiment as i told you just now.歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則1：“as if/ as though 從句”表示與客觀事實不符的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣，即表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用一般過去時，be用were；表示過去的情況用過去完成時，如：(1)the lights were on as though everyone had left in a hurry.規(guī)則規(guī)則2：as 意為“正如”，如：(2)do the experiment as i told you just now.熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思9. 比較狀

40、語從句比較狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1) chinese is s_beautiful_a_language_as_english.(2) they didnt come to school as_early_as_we.(3) the boy is taller_than_his_father.熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思(4) this house is two_times_the_area_of_that_one.(5) this ruler is two_times_as_long_as_that_one.(6) my case is two_times_heavier_than

41、_yours.(7) the population in this town is about six_times what it was a hundred years ago.歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則1：asas 意為“和一樣”，as后面接形容詞、副詞的原級，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：not as/ soas 意為“不如；不及”，如：(2)。規(guī)則規(guī)則3：than 意為“比”，如：(3)。規(guī)則規(guī)則4：倍數(shù)表達(dá) 比較狀語從句通常與倍數(shù)表達(dá)法結(jié)合起來進(jìn)行考查。它有以下幾種句型： 如：(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)。熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思(4) this house is two_times_

42、the_area_of_that_one.(5) this ruler is two_times_as_long_as_that_one.(6) my case is two_times_heavier_than_yours.(7) the population in this town is about six_times what it was a hundred years ago.重難點重難點-狀語從句的時態(tài)問題狀語從句的時態(tài)問題1、the house could fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （全國iv） a ha

43、s done b is doing c does d had done 2、it is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （北京春季）a. before b. since c. after d. when c cb b重難點重難點-狀語從句的倒裝問題狀語從句的倒裝問題1、so difficult _ it to live in an english-speaking country that i determined to learn english. (上海) a. i have felt b. have i felt c. i

44、 did feel d. did i feel2、not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. a. did the villagers realize b. the villagers realized c. the villagers did realize d. didnt the villagers realized da a 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭；not until so 加 adj. 開頭； as / though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。特別注意： hardl

45、y when no sooner than child as he is, hardly had he got to the station when the train left. no sooner had he got to the station than the train left. child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.nwhile watching tv, _.na the doorbell rangnb the doorbell ringsnc we heard the door bell ringnd we

46、 heard the doorbell ringsc重難點重難點-狀語從句省略問題狀語從句省略問題1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時，省略主語和be。while still a student, she played many roles.when told the secret, he was surprised.when (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and nightif (you are) asked, you may come in. 2：從句中可省略it+是。you can turn to me for h

47、elp if necessary.if (it is) necessary / possible . ill explain it to you again.狀語從句省略問題狀語從句省略問題重難點重難點-狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別1、though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man. a. yet b. but c. and d. and yet2、 excuse me for breaking in, _ i have some news for you. a. so b. and c. but d

48、. yeta ac c1. we were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. she thought i was talking about her son, _, in fact, i was talking about my son.3. hardly had i finished my composition _ the bell rang. a. when b. while c. as d. during對比訓(xùn)練對比訓(xùn)練 1 1 a ab ba a1. he would have a look at the bookstores _ he went

49、 to town.2. we decide to finish the work on time, _ happens.3. if we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.4. ill give the book to _ likes english. a. whenever b. whoever c. whatever d. however對比訓(xùn)練對比訓(xùn)練 2 2 a ac cd db b對比訓(xùn)練對比訓(xùn)練 3 3 1. if we work hard, we can overcome any

50、difficulty, no matter _ great it is.2. if we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.3. if we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is.4. if we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is. a. what b. how c. however d. whateverb bc cd

51、da a對比訓(xùn)練對比訓(xùn)練 4 4 1. it will be years _ we meet again.2. it is ten years _ i came to this town.3. it is ten years ago _ i came to this town. a. until b. that c. before d. sincec cd db b對比訓(xùn)練對比訓(xùn)練 5 5 1.go and get your coat. it is _ you left it.2. you are free to go _ you like. a. there b. where c. wher

52、ever d. when b bc c 1、 it is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （重慶卷）（重慶卷） a. unless b. whenever c. although d. if 2. you will be late _ you leave immediately.a. unless b. until c. if d. or3. the little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.（2010全國）全國）

53、 a. or b. unless c. but d. whethera aa ab b高考題匯編高考題匯編4、_ i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （北京春季）（北京春季） a. because b. as far as c. if d. even if 5、i always take something to read when i go to the doctors _ i have to wait. （全國卷）（全國卷） ain case bso that cin orderda

54、s if b ba a6、 he tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （天津卷）（天津卷） a. however b. no matter c. whatever d although 7、the old tower must be saved, _the cost. （浙江）（浙江） ahowever bwhatever cwhichever dwherever 8. english and french are taught here. you can choose _ you like. a. no matter whichb. whichever d. whatevera ab bno matter wh- 與與 wh-ever 的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：no matter wh- 只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時與 wh-ever通用。no matter when / whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， no matter wh-不能。如：whoever can help us will be